英语语法中的专业术语的翻译.ppt

TermsinEnglishGrammar证件翻译☆普通名词commonnoun类名词classnoun集体名词collectivenoun物质名词materialnoun抽象名词abstractnoun☆专有名词propernoun☆可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun☆单数singularnumber复数pluralnumber☆名词的格caseofnoun主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase冠词article缩写art.☆定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral缩写num.☆基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral连词conjunction缩写conj.☆并列连词coordinativeconjunction从属连词subordinativeconjunction☆简单连词simpleconjunction☆关连连词correlativeconjunction感叹词interjection缩写int.代词pronoun缩写pron.☆人称代词personalpronoun☆物主代词possessivepronounnominalpossessivepronoun名词性物主代词objectivepossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词☆反身代词reflexive介词preposition缩写prep.☆简单介词simplepreposition☆复合介词compoundpreposition☆二重介词doublepreposition☆短语介词phrasalpreposition☆分词介词participlepreposition☆介词短语prepositionalphrase形容词adjective缩写adj.☆比较等级degreesofcomparison☆原级positivedegree☆比较级comparativedegree☆最高级superlativedegree副词adverb缩写adv.☆普通副词ordinaryadverb☆疑问副词interrogativeadverb☆关系副词relativeadverb☆连接副词conjunctiveadverb动词verb/缩写v.☆限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infinitiveverb动词不定式infinitive动名词gerund分词participle独立结构absoluteconstruction☆实义动词notional/verb连系动词linkverb情态动词modalverb助动词auxiliaryverb☆及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb☆动词短语phrasalverb动词的基本形式principalformsoftheverb☆动词原形rootformoftheverb☆过去式pasttenseform规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb☆过去分词pastparticiple☆现在分词presentparticiple☆时态tense句子sentence句子成分membersofthesentence☆主语subject☆谓语predicate/谓语动词predicateverb☆表语predicative☆宾语objective☆定语attribute☆状语adverbial☆同位语apposition☆句子的独立成分independentelementsofthesentence☆插入语parentheticalstatement句子的分类classificationofthesentence☆陈述句declarativesentencepositive肯定negative否定的☆疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion反义疑问句tagquestion☆祈使句imperativesentence☆感叹句exclamatorysentence☆简单句simplesentence☆并列句compoundsentence☆复合句complexsentence并列句和复合句compoundsentenceandcomplexsentence☆关联词connective☆主语从句subjectclause☆表语从句predicativeclause☆宾语从句objectiveclause☆直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech☆定语从句attributiveclause☆状语从句adverbialclause时态tense时态tense☆时间time☆体aspect☆一般时态indefinitetense一般现在时presenttense一般过去时pasttense一般将来时futuretense一般过去将来时future-in-the-pasttense☆进行时态continuoustense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时future-in-the-pastcontinuoustense☆完成时态perfecttense现在完成时presentperfecttense过去完成时pastperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense☆完成进行时态perfectcontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense☆时态一致sequenceoftenses语态voice☆主动语态activevoice☆被动语态passivevoice语气mood☆陈述语气indicativemood☆祈使语气imperativemood☆虚拟语气subjunctivemood☆词法morphology☆句法syntax☆词序wordorder☆形式主语formalsubject☆形式宾语formalobject☆省略ellipsis☆倒装inversion☆句子分析sentenceanalysis☆名词短语nounphrase☆代词短语pronominalphrase☆形容词短语adjectivephrase☆动词短语verbphrase☆副词短语adverbialphrase