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一、期中、期末试题应注重评价结果对教学的反馈作用课程标准规定命题者必须从以下几个方面注重评价结果对教学的反馈作用:1.评价是否促进了学生自主性的发展和自信心的建立?2.能否反映了学生学习的成就?3.能否反映了教师教学中的成功之处与不足?4.是否反映了学生学习中的问题或不足?二、期中、期末考试与中考是两种不同意义的考试1.测试的内容及难度不同2.题型结构的差异三、期中、期末考试应重视对教材内容的考查四、试题命制(一)、词汇考查词汇考查的形式常有:a.根据要求变换词形如:family_______(写出复数形式)good______(写出比较级形式)等。b.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。如:1.How________(careful)she’swriting!2.Allthechildrenare________the________story.(interest)c.根据句义及首字母提示完成单词。如:1.It’stoon______here.Let’sfindaquietplacetostay.2.Ifwedon’tuseEnglishforsometime,someofthewordsarealmostf______.d.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。如:1.Doyouthink______(游泳)isallowedintheriver?(swimming)2.ThepopulationofChinais______(多)thanthatofIndia.(larger)3.YaoMingisnowoneofthemostpopular______(运动员)intheworld.(players)4.Therearetwobig______(儿童)shopsinthecity.(children’s)5.Whojumped______(远),TomorJim?(farther)(二)、单项选择题命题要旨1.注重知识的覆盖面2.应注重语境创设,培养学生语用能力1.—Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee?—______.Thankyou.I’vejusthadenoughwater.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both2.—WhoisyourfavouritebasketballplayerinChina?—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays______.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well3.LingFengturnedontheradio.Thebabystopped______andlistenedtothemusic.A.cryB.tocryC.criedD.crying4.—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.______hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody3.试题应具有时代气息2.—WhoisyourfavouritebasketballplayerinChina?—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays______.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well1.Itissaidthatthenumberofthepeoplewhodiedinthetsunami(海啸)_______reached160,000bynow.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are3.—LiuXiangistheprideofalltheChinese.—________.A.SoisheB.SoheisC.SodoesheD.Sohedoes4.所设情景应该真实(不妥试题)Jimfellintotheriverfromtheboat.Onefootwaswet,but______wasdry.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers5.试题编写不应偏、难、怪,更不要超纲/课标,以避免不良的导向作用(不妥试题)1.—Doyoulikesports?—Sure,I’mlookingforwardto_____the28thOlympicGames_____inGreecethusAugustonTV.A.watch,tobeheldB.watching,beingheldC.watching,tobeheldD.watch,held2.Youhaven’treadthenoticetotheaudience,and_____.A.sohaveIB.neitherhaveIC.soIhaveD.neitherIhave6.编写干扰项时应遵循以下基本原则:1)迷惑项与正确答案应同属一种词类。如:1.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican______catchwhatyousaid.Couldyousayitagain?A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly2.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.Itwasdifficultto______thecar.A.moveB.getC.beginD.start3.Alotofmeetingswere______becauseofthetsunamiinSouthernAsia.A.putoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.seenoff2)题干话语不能泄露正确答案(不妥试题)Sheneedstogetupearliersoshe’sbuyingan______clock.A.timeB.alarmC.watchD.bell修改后的选项:A.atimeB.analarmC.awatchD.abell3)答案应确保唯一性如:(不妥试题)IfI’mfree,I’dliketospend______holidayinthecountry.A.atwo-dayB.twodays’C.two-dayD.twodays(三)、写作题的命题原则1.提供给考生的模拟情景应该真实可信,要求考生写出的材料应该有一定的意义。2.模拟情景应该符合考生的年龄特点,应该是他们可能做的。如2004年我省写作题:根据提示词及图示,写一篇80—100词的短文。提示词:1.helpful,friendly,reliable2.workhard,self-learningability,tryout3.dohousework,dosports,travelMyClassmateMyclassmateLiQiangis3.不应该考查学生写作之外的能力。考查的情景是学生见过的。

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