2018年山东省日照市中考数学试卷(试卷+答案+解析)

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ChineseTraditionalWeddingPleaselistencarefully,othersisebecarefulofyourwife'smotherorhusband'smotherTalkingsaboutChineseWedding•1.ThedevelopmenthistoryofChina'smarriage•2.processofChinesewedding•3.weddingcustoms•4.TibetanWedding•5.UygurweddingTheoriginofthenameof婚礼TheancientChinesepeoplethoughtduskisveryauspicious,sotheywillmarryawomanatdusk.Forthis,theritualofthehusbandandwife'scombinationcalled昏礼..Laterevolvedinto婚礼.NaCai(纳采)•NaCaiisalsocalledMatchmaking.Whenamanisattheproperage,parentsneedtofindagoodmatchmakertofindabetterwifefortheman.•Afterfindingmatchmaker,theman'sfamilywillshowwhattheyhaveandexpresswhatwifetheywant.Thenthematchmakerwillfindthewantedandequalfamilytotalkaboutmarriage.Ifthewoman'sfamilyagreetotalk,theman'sparentswillgotothefamilytoshowandknoweachother.(Attheancienttime,theparentswillgototalkinsteadoftheirchildrens)Andiftheyfeelsatisfiedwitheachotherandhappytolettheirchildrenfallinlove,theywillgiveeachotheratokenofengagement,likejade.•Astheoldsayingsaysifthereisnocloudinthesky,itwon'train;ifthereisnomatchmakerontheearth,thereisn'tmarriage.•So.......小样,I'mNB!中国婚姻的发展历史ThedevelopmenthistoryofChina'smarriage徐泽铭ChineseweddingTheoriginoftheweddingTheearliestformsofweddingisbysendingpropertyasadowryandappear,oftenthinkoftaehobokhi(太昊伏羲)takecoupleofskin(俪皮,成对的鹿皮。古代用为聘问、酬谢或定婚的礼物)tomarryistheearliestformofthewedding【西周】三书六礼Thewesternzhoudynastyiszhoudynasty'sheyday,formedthecomparativelyunifiedformsofmarriageetiquette,整套仪式合为“六礼”(即纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎,六礼),与三书(即聘书、礼书和迎亲书)一起被合称为“三书六礼”。后世历朝历代的婚制多数是在此基础上加以变化而来。【秦汉时期】婚嫁奢侈之风TotheRoyal,therich,fromthegeneralclass,small,poor,areadvocatingmarriageextravagance.EmperorXuanofHanperiod,theofficialannouncedthelegitimacyofmarriageformusic,andthusthecustomofteasingthenewlywedsthengraduallyleft.【唐朝】红男绿女,钗钿礼衣【明清时期】朱子家礼【民国时期】新旧交替明朝洪武元年时,以朱子家礼(即纳采、纳币、请期三礼)为标准制定婚礼。DuringtheMingandqingdynasties,achapletandofficialrobesanddorobesarethestandardweddingdress.InChinesetradition,Theweddingdressisusuallybyhandembroidered,delicateandpreciousBeforetheMayfourthmovement,Chinesepeopleadvocatered,coupleisabsolutelynotallowedtowearwhiteclothes.Afterthe20s,weddingdress,intheirfirstappearanceinourcountry,theformalsobecomediversified.“钗钿礼衣”是对唐朝婚服的最好阐释,华丽精致是主调,色调方面呈现男服绯红,女服青绿。普通百姓结婚就是发一点水果糖和花生给亲友。【新中国成立后】【改革开放后】Traditionalshirt,coat,qipao,andwestern-styleweddingdressappearedinaChinesewedding.【二十一世纪】toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart.TheweddinghallCarriedsedanKowtowIntothebridalchamber−Withthishand,I'llliftyoursorrows.−Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.Theweddingpartyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquetenterslastwithherfatherwhowillgiveheraway.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar,thebrideandgroomexchangevows.ItistraditionaltousethewordsTohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart[3].Followingthevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.AnotherimportantpartofatypicalChineseweddingistakingtheunionofwinecups.Thenletmeshowyouhowitworks.TakingtheunionofwinecupsTheweddingparadeOntheweddingday,afleetof“nuptialcars”isorganizedbythebridegroom’sfamily.TheMuslims’marriageTheceremonytakeplaceonFridaynight.WeddingpresidedoverbytheImam(阿訇).Hefirstaskedwhetherbridegroombridetobemarried.Afterreceivinganaffirmativeanswer,hereadtheKoran(古兰经).Thengrabthemelonseeds,pinenutssprinklingthem,theycatchitwiththeirclothes.After,allgivethankstoAllah.Door-Blocking•Thegroommustpassthroughagameknownas“Door-Blocking”beforehecanpickupthebridetogototheweddingparty.EntryoftheHappyCouple•Tofurtherhighlightthefestivalatomasphere,fireworksaresetoffontheweddingdayeitherwhenthecouplearrivesatorentersintotheceremonysite.Gaikoucha•Thecoupleisguidedbythehosttoserveteatoeachother’sparents.藏族婚礼TibetanWeddingLOGO由NordriDesign™提供•IntheareaofQinghai,Ifaboyloveagirl,hewillcapturethegirl'shat,andreturnthehatseveraldaysago.Ifthegirllovetheboy,shewillacceptthehat.marriagebycapture•Sherpas(夏尔巴人)capturethebride,ontheonehand,theparentsavoidtellingtheirdaughterthatthegirlwillmarryaboy,onetheotherhand,thedaughteravoidtellingherparentsshewillmarryaboy.Aweddinginterruped•Thebridegroomleadtheteamofwelcomemarriage,andthegirlspreventthatthebridegroomtakethebride.UygurweddingIntroduction•Uyghurs'weddingsareusuallygrand(宏伟的,豪华的)andlively,fullofhappyatmosphere.BecausetheybelieveinIslam,theweddingisheldintwodaysaccordingtocustom.ItiscustomaryforUyghurstomarrywithonlyonewifeandtocherish(珍爱)thatcommitmentforlife.GenerallyUighursyoung,usuallyfrom18yearsforboysand16yearsforgirls.WithmodernizationofUyghurculture,itiscommontodaytohaveanengagedmarriageandthusthereareseveralstepstocompleteawedding.DowryArrangement•Followingagreement,thenewgroom’smothertakesalongafewrelativesandneighborstothegirl’sfamilytonegotiate(商议)thedowry.Thisisatoughstepfore

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