新概念第二册lesson33-34课文详解

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1Lesson33Outofthedarkness冲出黑暗Whywasthegirlinhospital?Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午,她乘小船从海岸出发,遇上了风暴。天将黑时,小船撞在了一块礁石上,姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里,她游了8英里。第二天凌晨,她看到前方有灯光,知道自己已经接近岸边了,因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后,姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。darknessn黑暗explainv解释,叙述coastn海岸stormn暴风雨towardsprep向,朝,接近rockn岩石,礁石shoren海岸lightn灯光aheadadv在前面cliffn悬崖,峭壁strugglev挣扎hospitalv医院inthedarkness在黑暗中explanationn解释Couldyougivemeanexplanation能给我一个解释吗?interpretn解释,(强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpretor翻译bank河岸,(两边比水面高)coast地理意义上的海岸,地平线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭seashore海岸,(跟游玩有关系)seaside旁边是沙滩,可以进行日光浴的感觉snowstorm暴风雪thunderstorm雷雨rainheavily表示雨吓得很大pour倾倒therainispouring。倾盆大雨It'srainingcatsanddogs。滂沱大雨towards强调nearerandnearerrock表示hugestoneasleep,awake,alive,aheada开头的往往是表语形容词,不管是作表语形容词还是副词,都放在名词的后面,一般形容词放在名词的前面prettyflowerslightahead1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语2、aheadof在什么前面hewentaheadofme3、goahead朝前走,请随便Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?--CanIuseyourphone?--Ok,goaheadcanismokinghere?2--goahead--sorry+一个原因,不让别人做school1、前面不加the,和它的功能有关系gotohospital2、一旦+the,只表示地点iaminthehospitalinhospital住院inthehospital在医院2、去医院看老师gotothehospital自己肚子疼gotohospitalhappen:不及物sth。happentosbWhathappenedtonearly将近nearlyaweek快一个星期了sometimelater...Threedayslater,mymotherreturned强调某人做某事...passedandthen...Threedayspassedandthenmymotherreturned.并列句,强调某人做某事,又强调时间Threedayspassedbeforemymotherreturned强调时间beableto强调有能力,且能够成功can只表示能力icanswimacrosstheriver我能游过这条河,(但没有游过,不知道能不能成功)iwasabletoswimacrosstheriversetout:setoffbecaughtin+灾难iwascaughtinarain我遇上了一场雨Assoonasheleft,itbegantorainhewascaughtinarainwhenheleft他刚一离开,就下雨了遇上人用meet,遇上灾难用becaughtinstruck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击to:强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近towards:表面也翻为朝那个方向去,spendsometime+地点theredarmy(coveredadistanceof25000...)两万五千里长征ondoing=assoonas=themomentassoonas=themoment后面要加句子on后面一定要加动词ing,承认动词是由主句主语做的up:往上that'sallsheremembered。That'salliwantedtosay那就是我想说的全部That'sallicandoforyou=icandonothingelseforyoufind+宾语+宾补findthebookstidy发现书摆放得整齐,foundtheroomcleanifoundthebooksinorderwheniwokeup,ifoundmyselfinbed3timepassedbefore...adaylater...timepassedandthenkeystructures和时间相连的介词:in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before和地点相连的介词:from...to。。。into:进、入tellhimgointomyhouse只强调到哪里,不一定强调到里面去,gotooutof:从...出来awayfromleavefor:动身到某地,yesterdaymyfatherleftforTianjinheadfor/to:前往leavefor强调leave,headfor强调去setoutfor动身到某地towards强调越来越近at:含有一种瞄准的概念,aimat,fireatpasspast词性的区别词与词的区别1、意思上的区别2、词性上的区别3、细节上的区别pass只有动词的概念,其他由past承担ipassthegardenigopastthegardenigoandpassthegardennextothernextday第二天theotherday:fewdaysagotheotherday出现一定是过去时nextday有可能是过去式,有可能是将来式howfaraway...what'sthedistancemultiplechoicenotanymore/longer/further不再remind提醒recollect回忆memorise记住mind介意4、只有谓语动词才有时态句子中如果没有连词,但有两个动词,要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词when是连词的标志when+doing:1、主语要跟主句的相同,2、谓语动词含有bedoing结构whenstandingtherefoundthebookveryinterestingLesson34Lesson34:uickwork破案“神速”Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?4DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!参考译文丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信,要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他,但昨天还是去了,结果他一再担心了。在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的,现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分,但又感到非常好笑,因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的!stationn(警察)局mostadv相当,非常postofficepoliceofficebureau局iwenttothepolice我去警察局haveaquickmealquickfreeze速冻localnew:当地新闻localpolice当地警察局localcolor当地色彩localpeople当地人native土著人(土生土长的)localcall市话callat(someplace)callonask/tell/expect/want/allowsbtodosth请求某人做某事hewastoldthat...someonetoldhimthat...fivemilesaway这一类结构可以直接做定语,放在被修饰词后面letterwritingpics.:picturessecs.:secondscallon拜访call(sb)up给某人打电话一旦一个词可以省略而意思不改,这个词可能是副词,如果宾语是代词,后面的词组由动词和副词组成,代词一定会放在中间callonyou/callyouupgotothepictures去看电影calloff取消callout大声喊callat去了某地5lesson331.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。(1)这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中,explain又有自己的宾语从句,what为这个从句的主语。(2)before在引导时间状语从句时,有时不一定译为在……之前,虽然表达的是这个意思,如文中的这句话。类似的情况有:Itwillbemonthsbeforehecancomeback.要过好几个月他才能回来。Heranoffbeforehismothercouldstophim.他母亲还没来得及阻止他,他就跑掉了。2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoasti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