新概念第二册第11课课件新~

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Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题。WhopaidforTony'sdinner?【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语turnn.行为,举止deservev.应得到,值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻•IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme&20.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧turnn.(actionthatmayhelpsomeone)n.行为;举动dosb.agood(bad)turn帮了某人的忙(倒忙)eg:Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn.实际上,蚯蚓为那些以牛耕地的农夫们做了件好事。Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.只要可能,任何人他都愿意帮忙。onegoodturndeservesanother(somethingthatyousaywhichmeansifsomeonedoessomethingtohelpyou,youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem)eg:HefixedmybikesoIlethimusemycomputer.Onegoodturndeservesanother.inturn轮流,依次turnoff关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turnintov.变成;进入turnon打开,发动turnout生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turnover移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turnleftv.向左转turnrightv.向右转turnaround船只留港turnin交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉turnback往回走;阻挡;翻回到turnup出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turnouttobe结果是;原来是turndown拒绝;向下转折turnfrom对…感到厌恶yourturn轮到你;该你了turnaway避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸turnround转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变turnofthecentury世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初byturns轮流;交替(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧deservev.应得到,值得1、deserve+n.Youdeservethebest.你应该得到最好的Hedeservedapromotion.Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration[ourattention].这些看法值得认真考虑[我们注意]。2、deservetodo:应该...Shedeservedtobepunished.Ithinktheydeservetobecongratulated.我认为他们应得到祝贺。3、deserveof:应该受到某人〔某团体〕好的〔坏的〕待遇beworthyofgood〔bad〕treatmentbysboragroup(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧lawyern.律师lawyer‘soffice:律师事务所lawn.法律sealawyer鲨鱼,强词夺理的水手,对工作斤斤计较、逃避责任的人actaslawyerforsb给某人当律师brilliantlawyer出色的律师crookedlawyer骗子律师adviceofone'slawyer律师的意见-inlawlawofthejungle:弱肉强食,丛林法则lawofaverages:平均律bealawuntoyourself:自行其是,我行我素gotolaw:打官司lawandorder:法治,治安,遵纪守法laydownthelaw:发号施令,严格规定thereisnolawagainststh:(对付批评自己的人)谁也管不着(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧bankn.银行robthebank:抢银行bankaccount:银行账户n.堤,堤防;岸,河畔。theright[left]bank(顺流方向的)右[左]岸asandbank沙洲(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧salaryn.薪水,薪金,薪俸。salary指公职人员、职员等拿按年、按月计算的“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(=asalariedman)。pay:工资”、“薪水”,使用最为简单。它特指海陆空军人和在政府管理下工作人员的薪水,不可数名词。与之搭配的介词有:for,in,at,on,under,with,without等。allowance――津贴、补贴、定期给的一笔钱,它不指应得的薪水或工资,而指根据政策、规章制度或慈善心愿而定期给予的附加费用。可数名词。与之搭配的介词有of,from等。wage:工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。小辨析IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应。当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when,while才有可能互相替代。As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.comeabout发生comeacross遇见……comeafter跟随comealong随同comeandgo来来去去comeapart破碎comearound来comeat到达comeaway掉下comeback回来comebefore优先于……comebetween介入……之间comeby走过comedown降下comefor来迎接comeforward挺身而出comein进来comeinto进入comeof由……产生comeoff从……掉落comeon上演comeout出来comeoutof出自comethrough经过cometo来,到cometogether和好comeunder归入……类别comeup上升comeupon发现……comeupwith想出,找出(答案)havedinner/lunch/supper/breakfastTonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。and表示顺承while表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示因果or/either…or表示选择and/then/when表示时间and/so/neither/nor表示并列notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示递进workfor通常指为某人某事或者某单位效力.workin通常指在什么地方工作(工作单位的规模较大).workat从事某事,或者是致力于某种工作;也可以指在小规模的地方工作.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.1.borrowsth.fromsb.:向某人借某物e.g.:Peter向Bill借了100块钱。Peterborrowed100yuanfromBill.e.g.:Bill向Helen借了100个贴纸。Billborrowed100stickersfromHelen.2.paysth.back:归还e.g.:Bryant经常向朋友借钱,但很快就还了。Borrow和lend区别:borrow是借进,规则动词,过去式,过去分词:borrowedborrowed常用短语:borrowsthfromsb/splend是借出,不规则动词,过去式,过去分词:lent,lent常用短语:lendsthtosblendsbsth(通常跟双宾)一般来讲,由动词+副词所构成的短语动词,如代词it/them作它的宾语时,要把it/them放在其中间;由动词+介词所构成的动词短语,如it/them作它宾语时,要将其放在后面。1.由动词+副词putdown/on/off/in...takeout/up/down/off...geton/off/down/....holdback/down...lookup....2.由动词+介词lookafter/over/for...takeon/after....getover/into...putinto...动词+介词时放后面动词+副词时代词放中间及物动词时,可放中间;不及物动词,不能放中间。payback[1]偿还,还钱给(某人);EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.[2]回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢?payoff[1]还清(债),给清工资后遣散;EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益(besuccessful)。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏,连续干了三个月,艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.thesame:同样的,一样的主语+have/has+动词的过去分词:①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句:主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧?It‘smytreat.我请客Let‘sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁?不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败,只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后,从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后,从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanis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