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Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck单词学习•luckn.运气，幸运•captainn.船长•sailv.航行•harbourn.港口•proudadj.自豪•importantadj.重要的★luckn.运气,幸运•goodluck祝你好运•blessyou保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）•luckyadj.幸运的•luckydog•幸运儿•luckyday•幸运日•今天我真幸运•It’smyluckyday.•luckilyadv.幸运地•unluckyadj.不幸的★sailv.航行•①vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶•这条船正驶向纽约•TheshipissailingforNewYork.•②vi.（人）乘船航行•我想乘船环球旅行•Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.•③n.帆，篷•这个船的帆是白色的•Thisboathaswhitesails.★proudadj.自豪，自满•beproudof以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪•父母为自己的孩子感到自豪•Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.•priden.自豪•havepridein以……为自豪•他对自己的能力感到(非常)骄傲•Hehasgreatprideinhisability.★importantadj.重要的•那件事对我们很重要•Thematterisimportanttous.•对你来说,做那件事是很重要的•Itisimportantforyoutodothat.•importancen.重要，重要性•她强调了这个工作的重要性•Shestressedtheimportanceofthiswork.课文讲解•Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.•Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.•We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.•在表示时间的短语inthemorning，intheafternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间•earlyinthemorning一大早•傍晚•lateintheafternoon•Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.•across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；•这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。•Theriveristoowide.Wecan'tswimacross.•theAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋•once，twice，threetimes…•表示次数的时候,一定不能加for•Idosomethingtwice.•CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.•setout/off出发，动身•向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。•Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome．•plenty=enough相对多，充足的，足够的•plentyof足够多的……•我有足够多的钱•Ihaveplentyofmoney.•alotof指客观上的多•We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.•see=visit参观•saygoodbye(tosb.)•sayhelloto(tosb.)•saysorryto(tosb.)•我今天早上和他打了招呼•Isaidhellotohimthismorning.•你必须跟大家道歉。•Youmustsaysorrytoeverybody.•Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.•有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替•arrive=behere/there•leave=beaway•die=bedead；•我三点钟到这的。•Iarrivedhereat3:00.•Ihavebeenherefor2hours.（现在5点）•Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.•takepartin参加，参与（某项活动）•enterfor报名参加•我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。•Ihaveenteredfortheactivity,butnowIdon'twanttotakepartinit.•animportantraceacrossthe•介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面•手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。•Theboywithabookinhandismybrother.•thepersonatthedoor•takepartintherace=beintherace参加比赛•attherace在比赛场地观看比赛【Keystructures】一般将来时１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态２、将来时的结构①基本结构:shall/will+动词原形shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，willnot可缩略为’llnot或won’t，shallnot缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）②begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.（美语）打算做某事;begoingto与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子,will与begoingtodo不能互换I’llmissyou.（不能用begoingto）He'lllose.他要输了。（不能用begoingto）I'llbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.（不能用begoingto）③be+todosth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Iamtohaveaholiday.④beabouttodosth.即将做某事.⑤willbedoing表示将要做某事⑥bedoing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join⑦be一般现在时表示将要发生Ifitrains,…【SpecialDifficulties】be+副词构成的表语动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定：bein在家；beout出去；beaway离开；beon上映；beback回来；beover结束；beuptosth.胜任某件事情,能够做某件事set+副词构成的短语动词setout出发，动身When’llyousetoutforLondon?setoff出发，启程I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.setup创立，建立；（arecord）创造……记录Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?