简单句

简单句的五种基本类型一、含义：简单句是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。简单句分为五种基本类型。5.主语+谓语+宾语+补语1.主语+谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语4.主语+系动词+表语主语Subject:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。谓语Predicate:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。宾语Object:表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。1.主语+谓语Theylaughed.Thestudentsaresinging.主语谓语主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语Helikesbasketballgame.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.Heplayedsocceryesterday.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.Hegavemeapresent.Sheteachesus.SheteachesEnglish.SheteachesusEnglish.Shetoldmeastory.3.主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/catch/cutchoose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb.的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb.的句式Shelentabooktome.动词连系动词行为动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow变得不及物动词laugh/smile/look/listen及物动词see/hear/drink/eat动词助动词情态动词be(am/is/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingtocan/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter连系动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow/…变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就/才是表语!Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Theyarestudents.Theyaregood.Helooks/seemsill.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.主语连系动词表语4.主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语Mr.Liisagoodteacher.Themovieisinteresting/wonderful.Hefeelshungry.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.5.主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语Hetoldmetocleanmyroom.Isawherdancing.OurteacherasksustoreadEnglisheveryday.可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let/makesb.dosth.ask/tell/want/allow/wish/get/sb.todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teachfind/see/hear/watch/notice/feelsb.dosth.sb.doingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.