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Unit4Earthquakeswordsandexpressions1.earthquake/quake2.rightaway3.well4.pipe5.burst(burst,burst)6.million7.event8.asif9.atanend10.nation11.canal12.steam1.地震n2.立刻，马上3.井4.管，导管5.爆裂，爆发6.百万7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.结束，终结10.民族；国家；11.运河12.蒸汽；水汽1.地震n2.立刻，马上3.井4.管，导管5.爆裂，爆发6.百万7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.结束，终结10.民族；国家；11.运河12.蒸汽；水汽1.earthquake/quake2.rightaway3.well4.pipe5.burst(burst,burst)6.million7.event8.asif9.atanend10.nation11.canal12.steam13.dirt14.ruin15.inruins16.suffering17.extreme18.injure19.survivor20.destroy21.brick22.dam23.track24.useless13.污垢；泥土14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏15.严重受损；破败不堪16.苦难，痛苦17.极度的18.损害；伤害19.幸存；生还者20.破坏；消灭21.砖块22.水坝23.轨道；足迹24.无用的13.污垢；泥土14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏15.严重受损；破败不堪16.苦难，痛苦17.极度的18.损害；伤害19.幸存；生还者20.破坏；消灭21.砖块22.水坝23.轨道；足迹24.无用的13.dirt14.ruin15.inruins16.suffering17.extreme18.injure19.survivor20.destroy21.brick22.dam23.track24.useless25.震惊；震动/n休克26.营救27.使陷入困境/n陷阱28.电；电学29.灾难30.掘出，发现31.埋葬，掩埋32.矿，矿山33.矿工34.掩蔽35.许多，大量36.标题；头衔；资格25.shock26.rescue27.trap28.electricity29.disaster30.dig31.bury32.mine33.miner34.shelter35.agreatnumberof36.title37.记者38.条，棒39.损失；损害n40.使惊吓vt41.受惊的42.令人恐惧的43.祝贺n44.法官，贺词45.真诚的46.表达47.要点，大纲48.报刊的大字标题37.reporter38.bar39.damage40.frighten41.frightened42.frightening43.congratulation44.judge45.sincerely46.express47.outline48.headline49.骑自行车的人50.裂缝；劈啪声51.发臭的；有臭味的52.农场；农家49.cyclist50.crack51.smelly52.farmyard1.anearthquake/aquake一次地震e.g.AbigearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.2.rightaway立刻，马上=atonce=rightnow=immediatelye.g.Imustgoatonce.3.welln.井e.g.Weusedtogetwaterfromawell.adj.健康的=healthy=finee.g.I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.adv.好;令人满意的e.g.HespeaksEnglishwell.感叹词.表快慰，惊讶，停顿等语气。Well,let'sgoon.4.burst--burst--burstvi爆裂；爆发n.爆发e.g.Waterpipesintheopenairoftenburstinwinter.短语：突然做某事burstintosthburstoutdoinge.g.他突然大笑起来。Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.e.g.Hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears/burstingoutcrying.他禁不住泪流满面。5.million百万millionaire百万富翁fivemillion5百万millionsof大量的，许多6.event大事accident事故incident事件，事变thing泛指各种事件参见新坐标6.asif/asthough好像evenif/eventhough尽管e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Whenapencilpartlyisputintowater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.Evenifhewasill,hecametoschoolasusual.7.atanend结束，终结e.g.①Thewarwasatlastatanend.②We‘llhaveanexaminEnglishattheendofJanuary．③WehadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastterm.④Thepartyendedupwithasong.⑤Hewillendinbeingpunishedattheendof在...的尽头；bytheendof到...末为止；intheend/atlast/finally最后，终于end(up)with以……结束endin(doing)sth以(做)某事结束或告终。8.nationn.民族，国家；（强调人民）staten.国家（强调政府）countryn.国家（强调领土，疆域）9.dirt---dirtydust---dusty9.dirt---dirtydust---dusty10.ruinvt.毁灭，使破坏n.废墟beinruins严重受损;成为废墟e.g.Wenchuanwasinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后汶川成为一片废墟。ruinoneself毁掉自己ruinone’shopes使某人希望破灭fallintoruins变成废墟，崩塌11.sufferingn.苦难v.sufferfrom遭受12.extremeadj.极度的extremelyadv.极度地13.injurevt.损害/n.伤害，损害e.g.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.e.g.Heissufferinginjuriestothehead.他现在头部受伤。injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员（表一类人）+复数谓语e.g.Theinjuredhavebeensenttothehospital.伤员已被送往医院。区别：injure:指一般(车祸)事故中受伤或名誉受损wound:指战争中刀伤，枪伤hurt:疼痛，或伤感情harm:指精神或肉体上的伤害，尤指不道德的事doharmto损害14.survivev幸存survivor幸存者nsurvivaln15.destroy/damage毁坏区别：destroy造成的破坏无法修复damage造成的破坏可以修复e.g.①Theflooddestroyedthevillage,theyhadtorebuildtheirhouse.②Theflooddamagedthevillage,theyhadtorepairtheirhouse.16.uselessadj.无用的useful有用的makeuseof利用Itisnousedoingsth.做...没有用e.g.Itisnousedoingthat.17.shockbeshockedat/by…对...感到震惊v震惊，震动e.g.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到震惊。n.Hisdeathwasagreatshocktothefamily.他的死使全家十分震惊。18.resuen营救Wegaveupthehopeofresue.v.援救，营救resuesb.fromHeresuedachildfromfire.19.trapn.陷阱，圈套Heledmeintoatrap.他让我中了圈套。v.设陷阱，使落入圈套trapsbintosth/intodoingHetrappedmeintobelievinghim.betrappedin被困住20.electricityn.电electricaladj.与电知识有关的electricadj.以电为动力的electricfans电风扇electricalworkers电力工人21.digout/digoutof挖出Hetriedtodigouttreasureshiddenundertheearth.diginto深入钻研digfor=lookfor22.buryvt.埋葬，隐藏e.g.Manyworkerswereburiedwhentherewasaaccidentatthemine.矿上发生事故的时候，许多矿工被埋在了地下。beburiedinthought陷入沉思beburiedin(doing)sth埋头于，专心于e.g.Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatothershadleft.23.a(great)numberof许多，大量+复数谓语thenumberof...的数量+单数谓语e.g.Ihaveanumberofletterstoread.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis68.注意：常接可数名词的还有：many,agreatmany,agoodmany,few,quiteafew,接不可数名词的有：little,quitealittle,much,agreatdealof两种名词都可接的：some,lotsof,alotof,pleatyof24.report--reporter;mine--miner;teach--teacher;drive--driver;farm--farmervisit--visitor规律：__________________________25.frightenvt是惊吓frighteningadj.令人害怕的afrighteningstoryfrightenedadj.害怕的IamfrightenedFromthe__________expressiononhisface,weknowheis_______.befrghtenedof=beafraidof拓展：surprised/surprising;excited/excitinginterested/interesting;puzzled/puzzling--ed结尾的修饰人，--ing结尾的修饰物e.g.Iwasexcited.anexcitinggame但表情如：look,expression要用--ed的修饰anexcitedlook/apuzzledexpression26.congratulationn.祝贺v.congratulate祝贺Congratulations!恭喜你(比赛取得胜利）！Iofferedmycongratulationsonhissuccess.frightenedfrightenedcongratulatesbonsthe.g.Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccess.celebratesth庆祝某事e.g.Wecelebrateournewyearwithaparty.我们集会庆祝新年。27.judgevt.判定n.法官judgementn.判定judgingby/from由...判断而言e.g.Judgingbyhisaccent,heisfromEnglan