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Judgethetypeoftopic判断题目类型•题目1：Somepeoplearguethatthegovernmentshoulddiscourageprivatecarownershipwhileotherpeoplesuggestthattheycanchooseanymeansoftravelastheylike.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.•题目2：Moreandmorepeopletravelbycartoday,insteadofusingpublictransport.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment？•题目3：Somepeoplearguethatcarusersshouldrelyonpublictransportratherthantheirowncars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?•题目4：Moreandmorepeopletravelbycartoday,insteadofusingpublictransport.Howdoesitaffectindividualsandsociety?Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethisproblem?•题目5：Moreandmorepeopletravelbycartoday,insteadofusingpublictransport.Whyhasthishappened?Howdoesitaffectindividualsandsociety?Task2作文第2步思考观点•雅思作文大致可分为两种题材：非教育类和教育类非教育类：经济（效率；收益和成本）科技（进步；缺陷）社会（价值和传统观念；环境；社会关系）个人（生活方式；基本权利；健康快乐；行为）教育类：身体健康学习能力社会能力和实践经验（与人相处、调节情绪等）工作能力（动手能力、价值观和道德观、遵守法律等）Task2作文第3步写开头段讨论类文章的开头段：Sentence1：background（generalstatement）文章的背景（一般的介绍）Sentence2：rephrasethetopic（thesisstatement）改写题目（点明论题）Sentence3：personalopinionorbriefdescriptionofthemainbody个人立场或者中间主题部分的简单描述（注：考生在考场上可以按照实际情况，自由掌握句子的数量，未必一定要写三句。）如何写背景句三种方法：•方法1：强调某个话题一直是争论的焦点，或者强调某个长期存在的现象。e.g.Therehaslongbeencontroversyaboutthenegativeeffectoftravellingbycar.e.g.Travellingdifferentplaceshaslongbeenaleisureactivityonvacation.•方法2：讨论类题目之所以热门，往往因为最近某个事情的发生，可以就此事情进行描述。e.g.Somesocietieshaveseentheerosion(削弱)ofsometraditionalvaluesrecently.e.g.(Asanincreasingnumberofstudentsstudyoverseas),itisinterestingtoanalysethevalueoffinishingauniversityeducationinaforeigncountry.•方法3：定义某个具体的对象或者人，包括特点、功能等。e.g.Themaindutyofgovernmentistoimprovecitizens’livingstandard.（适合题目：讨论政府使用资源）e.g.Theuniversityisnormallyconsideredasaplaceforincreasingknowledgeandconductingacademicstudies.（适合题目：讨论大学的职能）如何改写题目•注意：考生切记照抄题目，或者只修改少数几个单词•改写题目的两种主要方法：1.使用替换词2.改写句子结构（加入并列结构或者从句）Practice•Example1：Nowadaysitismoreconvenientandeasierforpeopletotraveltoothercountries.Isitdevelopmentapositiveornegativeeffect?(真题2012年10月20日）•Example1：Nowadaysitismoreconvenientandeasierforpeopletotraveltoothercountries.Isitdevelopmentapositiveornegativeeffect?(真题2012年10月20日）方法一：替换词•nowadays→inthemodernworld/inthecontemporaryworld•moreconvenientandeasier→canbeachievedeasily/realistic•tootherworld→overseas•Example1：Nowadaysitismoreconvenientandeasierforpeopletotraveltoothercountries.Isitdevelopmentapositiveornegativeeffect?(真题2012年10月20日）方法二：改变句子结构Inthemodernworld,travellingoverseascanbeachievedeasily.加入并列结构或者从句…easily,especiallyforthosefromrichcountries.Practice（Homework）•Example2:Insomecountries,youngpeoplearenotonlyricherbutalsosaferandhealthierthaneverbefore.However,theyarelesshappy.Whyhasithappenedandhowtodealwithit?(真题2012年9月22日）•替换词insomecountriesinmanypartsoftheworldrichermoreaffluent/economicallybetteroffhealthierorhappierwell-being•改变句子结构Inmanypartsoftheworld,youngpeopleareeconomicallybetteroff,buttheirwellbeingdoesnotimprove.•加入并列结构或从句Inmanypartsoftheworld,youngpeopleareeconomicallybetteroffandabletoaffordluxurygoods,buttheirwell-beingdoesnotimprove.如何写第三句话两种方法•方法1：表明立场e.g.Iamoftheopinionthatcarownershipshouldbediscouraged.e.g.Fromapersonalpointofview,itisnecessarytodiscouragenon-essentialtravel.•方法2：简单介绍主体部分或讨论的内容，并不表明立场e.g.Theproblemandbenefitsofcarownershipwillbediscussedbelow.e.g.Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosandconsofimprisonmentoncomparisonwithjobtraining.问题类文章的开头段•方法：（背景+主体部分简单介绍）•e.g.Itseemsthatpeopletodayarenotasfriendlyastheyusedtobe.Inadditiontooutliningthecausesofthisproblem,thisessaywillproposesolutions.•e.g.Today,childrenappeartospendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Thefocusofthisessayisonthecausesofandsolutionstothisproblem.Task2作文第4步写中间段•题目：Theunlimiteduseofcarsmaycausemanyproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?Inordertoreducetheproblems,shouldwediscouragepeoplefromusingcars?(2007年9月8日)题目：Theunlimiteduseofcarsmaycausemanyproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?Inordertoreducetheproblems,shouldwediscouragepeoplefromusingcars?(2007年9月8日)•Step1：阅读题目，确定题目的要求此题讨论的是汽车的影响。混合类题目：第一个问题是报告类，需要说清楚汽车使用的问题；第二个问题是观点类，需要说清楚是否应该鼓励人们不用汽车。•Step2：思考观点——私人汽车会造成污染。•Step3：思考原因和结果（注意逻辑关系）——燃烧汽油（原因）产生废气（结果）•Step4：转化成英文。Privatecarusecancauseairpollution.Itinvolvesfuelconsumptionandcreatesexhaustfumes.•Step5：使用并列句、3大从句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）进行拓展。Privatecaruseisamajorenvironmentalissuearoundtheworld,becauseitcancauseairpollution.Itisahabitthatinvolvesfuelconsumptionandcreatesexhaustfumes.•Step6：使用举例、对比、强调结果的方法拓展段落。Privatecaruseisamajorenvironmentalissuearoundtheworld,becauseitcancauseairpollution.Itisahabitthatinvolvesfuelconsumptionandcreatesexhaustfumes.Asairqualitydeteriorates,manypeoplecansufferfromrespiratorydiseasesandhospitaladmissionwillincreaseconsiderably.Task2作文第5步写总结段•写作流程：总结段一般有两个任务（大概是两至三句话）1.重新阐述你的立场和观点2.重新总结主体部分讨论过的要点（注：问题类题目不需要阐述立场）•e.g.Inconclusion,advertisingplaysanessentialroleinsociety,notonlymakingconsumerswell-informedbuyersbutalsostimulatingsales.However,consumersshouldbeawarethatadvertisingcangiveanexaggeratedaccountofproductsinmanycases.雅思作文需要注意的几个问题：1.不要用自己不熟悉的词2.避免过分使用从句3.少用名言4.杜绝中国谚语5.减少使用第一人称和第二人称6.避免口语