雅思写作词汇

ACADEMICWRITING学术类写作文体的特殊要求学术类1.文体Someteachersdon‘tknowhowtousecomputerstohelpthestudentseffectively.2.非正式词汇Historicbuildingsattractlotsofvisitorsandcanimprovethelocaleconomy.3.拼写错误Theimpactoftourismontheseneighbourhoodsshouldbeanalyzed.4.实词Childreninwealthyfamiliesaremoreandmoredependentontheirparents.5.实词Seriouscrimesharmpeople’slives.1.don’t不要缩写Donotcannot(没有空格）2.Lotsof=numerous=ahostof（可数名词）agreatdealof(不可数）3.Neighbourhoods（英式）Neighborhood（美式）analyze（美式）analyse（英式）注意雅思考试，可以用英式美式，但是英式美式不能混用。Moreandmore(口语化)=increasinglySerious=severeCrime=criminalactsharm=Damage/destroy/undermineImpairpeople’shealth(专门指破坏健康）People=individual注：humanbeings的范围比较大，作文里面慎用6.实词Theadvantagesofstoppinganimalexperimentsaremorethancontinuingthem.7.句式Today,advertisementsareeverywhere.Therearemanywaystodoadvertisements.8.句式Theenvironmentisbecomingworse.Wemustworktogethertodealwithit.9.色彩So,wemusttakestepstodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems!10.文化背景WemustbefriendlytoothersbecausetheBiblesaid,”Treatyourneighborsasyouwouldliketobetreated.”6aremorethan=outweigh7句子太短（加个and）加连词）8句子太短，加Therefore9Must——should10不要用宗教语言主要还是逻辑熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法文明类TourismEducationGovernmentWomenandFamiliesLanguageandCultureTechnologyandtheMediaDevelopmentandGlobalisation野蛮类CrimeAnimalsEnvironmentalProblemsa分类法（话题比较宽泛的，可以用分类法）Somepeoplethinkoldbuildingsshouldbedestroyedandreplacedwithmodernbuildings.Towhatextentdoyouagree?开头:城市老房子越来越多…正文：有些房子是要拆掉的。1.老房子比较危险。2.老房子破坏市容，3.老房子住人比较少。有些是不需要拆的。1.特殊的文化价值，政治价值的。2.旅游资源（名人房子）注意（作文最好是四段式，可以参考剑6的考官范文，都给的是四段式的，正文部分，两段不要一样长，突出自己的侧重）练习Somehigh-schoolgraduatesgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotouniversity.Towhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?分类：优势劣势或者按照学生的专业分类，比如说有些人会去学文科，理科，各自的优势是什么，劣势是什么。2.替代法Somepeoplethinkmotorizedflightwasthegreatestinventioninthetwentiethcentury.Doyouagreeordisagree?出现了最高级，或者only，完全禁止，就用替代法。用反例子。正文：1.(我承认…1.可以促进国际间人们的交流。2.给我们带来便利好处。但是，(举反例子1.电脑，2互联网，3汽车，4手机等等都是超过飞机的影响的）练习Somepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?3.裸奔法Technology&Efficiency（都有逻辑关系）Mind&SoulSociety&CrimeTime&SpaceRights&ResponsibilitiesEnvironment&HealthMind&SoulEmployment&CompetitionCulture&PopulationMoney&Fun练习：电子商务的影响正文：对于社会：科技提高了效率，精神方面缺乏交流，商店比较省空间，产生就业机会。对于个人：效率提高，会有网络犯罪，提搞个人乐趣。语法难点A正确理解7种句子成分1Smokingisjustapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue.（主语，可以是动名词，从句，名词做主语）2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatgamblingisanunhealthyhobby.（谓语，只能是动词）3Junkfoodimpairspeople’shealth.(宾语，动名词，名词，从句）4Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.（定语，修饰名词）5Outdooractivitiescangreatlyimproveourhealth.（状语，可以是动词，形容词，整个句子）6Shopping,annecessaryactivityineverydaylife,isfarmoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.（同位语，一般名词后面有逗号，解释说明的作用）7Ifoundtheemploymentsituationdisappointing.（补语，动词+名词+形容词或者分词就是补语）正确使用四种特殊句式a状语提前（作用形成句子节奏感，加强程度）Obviously,ifelderlypeopleliveathome,theirchildrencantakecareofthemandtheyfeellesslonely.Overall,thefunctionofabuildingismoreimportanttoabuildingthanitsappearance.IamfondoftheWesternculture.Specifically,IthinktheFrenchcultureisreallysecondtonone（最好的=best）.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatcitizenscanimprovetheirlives.Intermsofattitude,TeddyBearisaverygoodteacher.Toreducetrafficjams,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletotakethesubway.（inorderto换成to）Livinginpoverty,thesepeopledonotevenhavemoneytobuyenoughfood.WithoutanIELTSscore,onecannotgetavisafromtheembassy.b倒装句（动词放到主语前面）Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.（notonly，butalso半倒装）Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.c强调句Itistheslitsthatmakeachi-paoreallyspecial.ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.d虚拟语气（语气弱化，用的不多，考高分可以用）Ifthiswerenottrue,thenwewouldfinditimpossibletopredicthowthestockmarketwoulddevelop.Theschoolswouldseemveryimpersonalifallthehumanteacherswerereplacedbythecomputers.有效避免7种语法错误1.Employeecanbenefitmorefromtelecommutingthanemployer.（可数名词不可单独使用，一定要有修饰，即The，a,或者加S）2.1Workathomeusingmoderntechnologycangreatlyenhanceourefficiency.2.2Childrenwhoareraise（抚养）inimpoverished（poor）familiescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.2.3Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontamination（污染，pollution）isveryhardtoresolve.2.4Manystudentsareverylikestudyinghomeeconomics.2.5Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswerebecomingverysimilar.3Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentbytheirteachers.4.1Countriesshouldpayattentiononthedisadvantages（that）globalizationmaycreate.4.2TheInternethasinsteadof(repalced)teachersinmanyclassrooms.5Someparentsdonotobeytrafficruleshimself.6SomepeoplethinktheInternetonlyhaspositiveimpact,（while）otherpeoplethinkitalsohasnegativeinfluenceonourlives.7Thereareagreatmanychildrenthink（thinking）themainpurposeofeducationshouldbetoaffordthempleasureandenjoyment.注意：Importantforsb.todoImportanttomeThereasonf