新概念英语第二册lesson29

Lesson29Taxi！Gesture（姿势）北京：基本标准：3公里以内收费13元，基本单价2.3元/公里，燃油附加费1元/次，夜间：23：00至次日5：00运营时，基本单价加收20%的费用。低速或等待时：时速低于12公里时，早晚高峰期间每五分钟加收2公里租价（不含空驶费），其他时段加收1公里租价（不含空驶费）。预约叫车服务费：提前4小时以上预约每次6元，4小时以内预约每次5元。空驶费：单程载客行驶超过15公里部分，基本单价加收50%的费用；往返载客不加收空驶费。合乘收费：合乘里程部分，按非合乘情况下应付金额的60%付费。美国出租车计价办法：起步费：2.5美元（2公里），里程费：每增加0.3公里（或堵车时每一次跳表）0.4美元；附加费：非周末休息日，16:00-20:00，1美元/次。小费：根据里程，费用不等，里程越长，小费越高，一般是车费的10%-20%。前往机场：从曼哈坦岛到肯尼迪机场，采取固定收费，45美元/次。taxi/5tAksi/PilatusPorter/5pIl[t[s5pC:t[/land/lAnd/plough/plaJ/lonely/5l[Jnli/Welsh/welF/roof/ru:f/block/blCk/flat/flAt/desert/dI5z[:t/taxi/5tAksi/n.出租汽车PilatusPorter/5pIl[t[s5pC:t[/皮勒特斯.波特（飞机机名）land/lAnd/v.着陆plough/plaJ/v.耕地lonely/5l[Jnli/adj.偏僻的，人际罕见的Welsh/welF/adj.威尔士block/blCk/n.一座大楼flat/flAt/n.公寓roof/ru:f/n.楼顶desert/dI5z[:t/v.废弃Newwordstaxin.出租车takeataxito…打的去…cab[kæb]n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室,驾驶室；出租马车(Am)bytaxibycab打车land1)n.[U]陆地，土地，地[C]祖国（喻）motherland•2)vi&vt.（使）着陆•Theplanecanlandanywhere.这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。（不及物，无宾语）•Thepilotwastryingtolandthedamagedplanesafely.•这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。（及物）•landonone’sfeet化险为夷•landin/landup陷入/Welandedinalotoftrouble.我们陷入了许多麻烦。plough[plau]v.用犁耕/plow[plau](Am)ploughafield/ploughupafield耕田thePlough北斗七星lonelyadj.1)adj.孤寂的，寂寞的alone;unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriendsAlthoughhelivesinabigfamily,hefeelsverylonely.尽管他住在一个大家庭里，他还是觉得很孤独。IlivealonebutIneverfeellonely.我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。2)adj.修饰地点，指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的ofplacesfarfrominhabitedplaces;withoutpeople;unvisitedalonelyislandaloneadj./adv.独自的（地）；单独的（地）Helivesalone.(adv.)他一个人住。Leavemealone.(adj.)别理我。alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。alone作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。roof[ru:f]1)n.房顶，车顶，顶部pl.roofshavenoroofoverone’shead/havenoplacetolivein没有地方住2)n.最高处/theroofoftheworld世界屋脊/theroofofthemouth上颚3)天花板hittheroof大发雷霆raisetheroof闹翻了天block[blɔk]1)[C]n.（木，石，金属等的）大块ablockofrock一大块岩石2)[C]n.大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）ablockofflats一栋公寓楼atowerblock高层建筑，塔楼3)[C]街区，四面街道围成的一大片建筑物，或指此类建筑群一边的长度[Am]Thetwobuildingssharetheblock.这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。flat[flæt]1)n.公寓，单元房，一套房间[Br]apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt][Am]美语多用这个词表示公寓2)adj.平坦的/flatland平原3)adj.泄了气的，瘪下去的/flattyre瘪了的轮胎4)adj.浅的，扁的/aflatdish浅碟子Thecakewasflat.这个蛋糕没有发起来。desert1)['dezət]n.沙漠，荒漠当名词时e发ai音theSahara[sə’hɑ:rə]Desert撒哈拉大沙漠2)[di'zə:t]v.离弃，放弃，遗弃desertsb/desertsp(someplace)抛弃某人，放弃某个地方desert强调丢弃，抛弃desertahouse放弃一个房子/desertacity放弃一座城市3)deserted[dɪ’zɜ:tɪd]adj.无人的=empty,withnoonepresentadesertedstreet空无一人的大街adesertedoffice空荡荡的办公室adesertedarea无人地区desertedadj.被离弃的，被遗弃的，被抛弃的adesertedwife被抛弃的妻子adesertedhouse被遗弃的房子①Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthis“taxi”?②WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?③Whyherefusedaspecialrequest?Look,listenandanswerCaptainBenFawcetthas_______anunusualtaxiandhas_______anewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecan_______sevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcan______anywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwho_______fromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthas_______passengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehe_______ontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,he_______inadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjust________astrangerequestfromabusinessman.Theman_______to_______toRockwall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnot_______himbecausethetripwastoodangerous.boughtbeguncarrylandflewflownlandedlandedrefusedwantedflytakeFillintheblanks2CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthing_____it,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:_____snow,water,oreven_____aploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflew______Birmingham_____alonelyvillage_____theWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengers______manyunusualplaces.Oncehelanded______theroof______ablock______flatsand______anotheroccasion,helanded______adesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequest______abusinessman.Themanwanted_____fly_____Rockall,alonelyisland_____theAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.aboutononfromtointoonofofoninfromtototoFillintheblanks3LanguagePoints•CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.•句中出现了两个现在完成时表示对过去的强调。•captain机长（本文含义）•可指上尉，队长，船长，连长，领班等。service['sə:vis]n.服务，贡献，帮助，功劳ataperson’sservice随时为某人服务Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen从那以后，现在完成时的时间状语。fly-flew-flown1)vi.鸟，飞机等飞Look,weareflyingovertheRockyMountains.看，我们在落基山脉上面飞行呢。2)vt.驾驶飞机Itseemsverydifficulttoflyajumbo.驾驶大型喷气式飞机看起来很难。jumbo['dʒʌmbəu]大型喷气式飞机3)Timeflies.光阴似箭。Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…onanotheroccasion一次……还有一次=ononeoccasion…onanotheroccasionoccasion[ə'keiʒən]n.机会，场合occasionaladj偶尔的occasionallyadv偶尔地theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theIndianOcean印度洋SpecialDifficulties1.bring/take/fetch的区别：bring带来，由某处带来某物take拿走，从某地或某人处带