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Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldProject1正如你所能看到那样,住在这儿的家庭生活在贫穷的环境下.村子了没有自来水没有电.用水得从步行十分钟的河里取.Asyoucansee,thefamilieslivingherearelivinginverypoorconditions.Thereisnorunningwaterandnoelectricityinthisvillage.Waterhastobecollectedfromtheriver10minutes’walkaway.２正如我先前所说的那样，他们距离最近的城镇很远．虽有一辆车但是你得走６公里去乘公交车AsIsaidearlier,theyarealongwayfromthenearesttown.Thereisabusbutyouhavetowalksixkilometerstocatchit.３一个共同的问题是水可能不是煮得太久因为柴火太少Acommonproblemisthatwatermaynotbeboiledforlongenoughasthereisverylittlewood.４另外一个问题是孩子们吃肉不足导致他们需要蛋白质量不够．结果长得不好并且不能集中精力学习Anotherproblemistheydonoteatenoughmeattogettheamountofproteinthattheyneed.Asaresult,theydonotgrowproperlyandcannotconcentrateonlearning.5我们建议每个村庄培训一个修理水泵的人．如果水泵坏的话修理它不用花几天的时间．Werecommendtrainingonepersonineachvillagetorepairthepumps.Ifitbreaksdown,therepairwon’ttakeseveraldays.Changingtheworld---mycommitmentLead-in:HaveyoueverheardofMSF?WhatdoesMSFstandfor?WhatdoesitmeaninEnglish?WhodoyouthinkthemembersofMSFare?WhatdoyouthinkthemembersofMSFdo?ReadingNowlistentothetapeandreadthediaryentry.Andthenanswerthethreequestions.1.InwhatwaysdoestheMSFnursehelppeople?2.Whatdangersdoyouthinkshefaces?3.Howdoyouthinkshefeelsaboutherjob?21.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse29.It'stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.41,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman..On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.41,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy40.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned41.A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.EspeciallyLanguagepoints1.Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.=AfterIarrivedhere,Ifoundeverythingwasinchaos.inchaos处于混乱中chaosn.混乱chaoticadjTheheavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroadsNowIraqisreportedtobeinchaos.so…astodo,enoughtodo,only/nevertodoHisfatherwentouttofetchfirewood,______.A.neverreturningB.nevertobeheardC.nevertohearfromD.nevertoreturnD2.Manyofthepeoplehavefledtothemountainstoescapethefloods.fleevi./vt.逃离e.g.Duringthewarmanypeopleinthevillagefledtoneighboringcountries.Lastnightmanytouristsfledtheburninghotel.3.Wealsohadavaccinationcampaigntostopchildrendyingfrommeasles.diefrom死于（强调外部原因）e.g.Thesoldiersdiedfromawound./adisease/overwork/anunknowncausedieof死于…(强调内因)dieout绝种dieoff一个个死掉diedown/away/bydieforsth./todosth.迫切要做某事e.g.Iamdyingforacupoftea./Iamdyingtodrinkacupoftea.Thefireisdyingdown.Pleaseputmorecoal.4.Meanwhile,intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.1As作代词,代替前面所讲述的情况2引导的从句到装,时态要与主句一致1TheUKisoneoffoundingmembersoftheUN,asisChina.2TheUS,RussiaandJapanhavesentsatellitesintothemoon,ashasChina.Lifeisachange–meetit!Lifeisagame–winit!Lifeisasong–singit!Lifeisadream—realizeittheuseofbearbear/endure/stand/tolerate/putupwithbear忍受疼痛麻烦、运载、支持、携带、抱有endure忍受困难痛苦stand忍受tolerate容忍/接受(自己不同意、不喜欢)Ican’tbearthisweather.CouldyouendurepovertyifIwentaway?.Hecan’tstand/bear/endurethenewmanager.Thenoisewasmorethanshecouldtolerate.Theiceonthelakecan’tbearyourweight(support)Thewaitercamein,bearingatrayofmeat.(carry)Inherpositionasheadteacherhebearsmuchresponsibilty.Shehasborne(him)twochildren,allsonsThetreeinourschoolgardenhasbornemoreapplesinthepastfewyearsYoushouldbearinmindthatrepetitonisthebestwayoflearingEnglsih.Heoncefelloffthebikeandstillbearsthescarsontheleftlegaccess(to)[U]n.进入的道路,能接近进入e.g.Accesstothelittlevillageisacrossasmallbridge.Theonlyaccesstotheschoolisamuddyroad.Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.accessibleadj.可到达的,可接近的Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.5.ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan,…remindv.使想起ThephotoremindsmeofthedayswhenIstayedwithmystudents.(remindsb.ofsth.)ThesightofclockremindedmethatIwaslate.(remindsb.that…)remindv.提醒ItissokindofyoutoremindmeoftheinterviewwithMr.Li.(remindsb.ofsth.)30.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hopedB-----2005江苏考题limitsb/sthtobelimitedto被限制在…方面TheprofessorwilllimithimselftodiscussingthetopicTeenagersshouldbelimitedtovisitinghealthywebsitesworthwhileadj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语或定语beworthwhiledoing/beworthwhiletodo:Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestionagain.=Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestionagain.•典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhileThetouristsareremindedthattheymustcomebacktotheparkgateat3pm.(remindsb.that…)Theteacherremindedthestudentstoreviewthelessonsforthecomingexam.(remindsb.todosth.)6.…Icanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives…makeadifference(to)有影响Iadmitthatmakesadifferencetome.GroupdiscussionImaginethatyouwillworkinyourcommunityandhelpoldpeopleandchildrenthere.Whatwillandcanyoudoforthem?Discussthetopicwithyourgroupmembersandworkoutanactionplan.