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Chapter3word-formation1.Ag,act(L)=todo,todrivee.gag-ent,ag-itate,act-ive,transact小练习：猜测下列词义：Coact,counteract,retroact(retro-=backward)2.am,amat(L)=tolovee.g.aminable(可爱的),amateur(业余爱好),amour(恋爱,偷情)小练习：猜测下列词义：unamiable,amorist3.anim(L)=lifee.ganimate,animal,longanimity(持久)小练习：猜测下列词义(in=not;-cule=smallthing;)Inanimate,animalcule,reanimate4.ann,enn(L)=yeare.gannu-al(每年的)semi-annual(半年)小练习：猜测下列词义：millennial(mille-=thousand),centennium(cent-=hundred)5.anthrop(GK)=mane.ganthop-ology(人类),anthropoid（类人的）,anyhropogenesis（人类起源学和发展学）小练习：猜猜下列词义：Antheropogeography,anthroposociology6.arch(GK)=rulee.g.an-archy（an-(a-)=no）无秩序,mon-archy(mon-=one,alone)国王,olig-archy（olig-=few）寡头政治architect(建筑设计师)小练习：猜测下列词义：patriarch(patri=father),matriarch(matri=mother)7.aud,audit(L)=toheare.gaudit-orium(-orium=place)礼堂，aud-ible(-ible=capableofbeing)听得见的小练习：猜测下列词义：audiphone,audiotypist8.aug,auct,auth(l)=toincreasee.g.aug-ment(-mentv.)增加，auct-ion(-ion=theact)小练习：猜测下列词义：aug-ust(-ust=themost)9.bi,bio(GK)=lifee.g.bio-logy(-logy=branchofscience）生物学，bio-cide（-cide=thatwhichkills）杀虫剂，bio-chemistry（-chemistry）生物化学小练习：猜测下列词义：micro-be(be是bi的异体)，microbi-an(an=of)10.cad,cas,cid(L)=tofall,tobefalle.g.de-cad-ent(de-down,-ent=-ing)堕落的，cas-ual（-u;-al=havingthequality）偶然的小练习：猜测下列词义：in-cid-ent(in-on,upon;-ent=thing)，de-cid-uous(de-=off,-u-;-ous=havingthequality),de-cay(de-=down,cay(cad的变形))11.cap,capt,cept,ceive(L)=totakee.g.cap-able(-able=able)有才能的，cap-acious(-acious=havingthenature)容量大的，re-ceive(re-=back)收到，de-ceive(de-=away)欺骗小练习：猜测下列词义：anti-cip-ate(anti-=before,-ate=totakebefore),pre-cept(pre-=before)12.ced,ceed,cess(L)=togoe.g.ante-ced-ent(ante-=before,-ent=-ing)先行的，ante-cess-or(ante-=before,-or=preson)先行者，pro-ceed(pro-=forward)前进小练习：猜测下列词义：re-cede(re-=backward),se-cede(se-=apart)13.centr(GK→L)=themiddlepointe.g.centre中心,centric(-ic=having)有中心的，concentric（con-=together,-ic=having）同心的小练习：猜测下列词义：con-centr-ate(con-=together,-ate=tocausetobe),decentralize(de-=toundo)14.cern,cret(L)=toseparatee.g.con-cern(con-=throughly)关心，关系，dis-cern(dis-=apart)认出小练习：猜测下列词义：dis-crete(dis-=apart)15.cid,cis(L)=tocute.g.decide(de-=away,-e→tocutaway)决定，precise（pre-=beforehand）明确的，excide（ex-=out，away）切开小练习：猜测下列词义：undecided,suicide(sui=oneself)16.claim,clam(L)=tocalloute.g.de-claim(de-=completely)演讲，re-claim(re-back)改造小练习：猜测下列词义：ac-claim(ac-,ad-=to),clam-our(-our=thestate)17.clud,clus(L)=toshutorclosee.g.con-clud-e(con-,com-=thoroughly)结束，决定，in-clude(in-=in)包住，包括小练习：猜测下列词义：ex-clude(ex-=out),pre-clude(pre-=beforehand)18.cord(L)=hearte.g.ac-cord(ac-,ad-=towards)一致，con-cord(con-,com-=together)同心，小练习：猜测下列词义：re-cord(re-=back),cord-ial(-i-,-al=pertainingto)19.cresc,cret,cre(L)=togrowe.g.cresc-ent(-ent=thestate)月牙，in-crease(in-=into)增长小练习：猜测下列词义：de-crease(de-=downward),in-cre-ment(in-=into,-ment=theresult)20.cub,cumb(L)=toliedownin-cumb-ent(in-=upon,-ent=-ing)作为责任的，suc-cumb(suc-,sub-=under)屈服,in-cub-ate(in-=on,-ate=tocause)孵卵，使发展小练习：猜测下列词义：in-cub-us(in-=upon,-us=thing),cub-icle(-icle=smallthing)21.cult(L)=totille.g.cult-iv-ate(-iv,-ate=tomakecapableof)耕作，改进，cult-ur(-ure=theactorresult)耕作，培养，文明，eapi-culture(api,api=bee)养蜂业，小练习：猜测下列词义：uncultured,uncultivated22.cur(r),curs,cours(L)=torune.g.oc-cur(oc-,ob-=towards)出现，curr-ent(-ent=-ing)流行的，re-cours-e(re-=back,-e→“runningbackorreturn”)追索权小练习：猜测下列词义：countercurrent,undercurrent23.cur（L）=caree.g.cur-ious(-i;-ous=causing)奇怪的，ac-cur-ate(ac-,ad-=to,-ate=having)准确的,se-cure(se-=apart)安心的，安全的小练习：猜测下列词义：incurable,incurability24.cycl(GK)=circlee.g.cycle(cycl=circle)循环，bi-cycle(bi-=two)自行车，hemi-cycle(hemi=half)半圆形小练习：猜测下列词义：recycle25.dem，demo(GK)=thepeoplee.g.demo-crat(-crat=supportorofagovernment)民主主义者，demo-cracy(-cracy=power)统治,en-dem-ic(en-in,-ic=being)地方性的，小练习：猜测下列词义：pan-dem-ic(pan-=whole,-ic=pertainingto)，undemocratic,democratization26.dic,dict(L)=tosaye.g.in-dic-ate(in-=towards,-ate→“tosaytowardssomething”)表明，dic-tate(-ate=todo)口述，e-dict(e-,ex-=outfrom)法令小练习：猜测下列词义：dictatress,predictor,predictable27.doc,doct(L)=toteache.g.doc-ument(-u-,-ment=thing)文件,doc-trine(-ine=somethingdone)教条,小练习：猜测下列词义：doc-ile（-ile=capableof）易管教的28.duc,duct(L)=toleade.g.con-duct(con-表加强词义)引导，e-duc-ate(e-,ex-=outof;-ate→“toleadoutof”)教育，in-duct(in-=into)使正式加入小练习：猜测下列词义：self-education,underproduction,non-conduction,semiconductor29.equ(L)=even,equale.g.equ-ate(-ate=tomake)使相等，ad-equ-ate(ad-=to,-ate=being)胜任的，equ-able(-able=abletobe)平稳的小练习：猜测下列词义：unequable,unequivocal,inadequate,equilibrator30.fac,fact,fect(L)todo,tomakee.g.fac-ile(-ile=ableoreasytobe)熟练的，fact-or(-or=thing)因素，de-fect(de-=away,down)背叛小练习：猜测下列词义：in-fect(in-=into),per-fect(per-=throughout),ef-fect(ef-,ex-=out)31.fer(L)=tocarry,tobringtobeare.g.con-fer(con-,com-=together)协商，dif-fer(dif-.dis-=apart)不同，of-fer（of-，ob-=towards）提供小练习：猜测下列词义：re-fer(re-=back),suf-fer(suf-，sub-=under),transfer(trans-=across)32.fid(L)=totruste.g.fid-elity(-elity=thequality)忠诚，con-fide(con-,com-=completely，-e→“totrustcompletely”)信任,fideism(fide=faithe,ism=beliefordoctrine)小练习：猜测下列词义：in-fid-el(in-=not,-el,-al=havingthequality),per-fid-ious(per