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Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没review•What______(吸引)meiswhatyoudobutnotwhatyousay.•Asabraveboy,heisnever_______(屈服于)anykindsofdifficulties.•Afterhisdreamtobeasuccessfulbusinessmanbecametrue,he_________(过着幸福的生活)•Whatyousaytothepublicshould______(以…为基础)thetruth.Partiii•Peoplecan’tliveinthedesertifthereis_________.(缺水)•___________(伸开双臂)，andfeelthefreshairaroundyou.•It’stimeforclass,he_______(很有可能迟到)again.•whenshewasyoung,shewasabandonedbyherparents,whichmadeher________(怀疑)everyone’skindnesstoher.•Wearebestfriendsforwe________.(有很多相似之处)Words•colossal•watertight•compartment•flood•float•tragic•liner•voyage•iceberg•lookout•collisio•narrowly•庞大的•不漏水的•（轮船的）密封舱•充满水•漂浮•悲惨的•班船•航行•冰山•瞭望员•碰撞•刚刚，勉强地Words•miss•slight•tremble•faint•horror•abandon•plunge•lifeboat•sail•crew•standard•sinking•避开•轻微的•震颤•微弱的•恐惧•抛弃•跳入•救生船•航行，启航•队，全体人员•标准•沉没Text课文•1.Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.•sailfor…航海去往某处•setoutfor/setofffor出发去往某处•leavefor/headfor/makefor出发去往某处•例句：HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.•--TheplaneismakingforLondon.•--WeareheadingforCanada.•2.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.•carry表示载有•acrewof一组人员•例句：1）TheAirbus310planewascarrying142passengers,includingatleastthreebabies,andacrewof11Japanese.•坠毁的空客310客机上载有142名乘客，其中包括至少3个婴儿，以及11名日本籍机组乘员。•2）Itwasapirateshipwithablackflagandacrewofarmedpirate.3.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.•modernstandards现代的标准•by=accordingto表示依据•--byregulation依据规则（regulationn.规则,规章）•--byrules依据条例（rulen.规则,惯例）•--byone'slooks=byone'sappearance根据某人的长相•accordingto…依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）•--accordingtothefact依据事实•--accordingtotheText依据这篇课文•inaccordancewith=accordingto•inaccordancewith…依据（法律等），更加正式•--inaccordancewithlaw/inaccordancewithrulesColossaladj.庞大的（=largeinsize）（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大）•例子：Acolossalmonument/Acolossalstatue•近义词：•Tremendous•Giant•Gigantic•immense•big•例子：Yougivemeabigsurprise.•--Heisabigperson.（重要）•--Theboxisbig.（largeandheavy）•large（体积大、数量大）•例子：anemptylargebox（体积大）/alargenumberofpeople（数量大）•vast（辽阔、广阔）•例子：vastdesert•immense（adj.极广大的,无边的）•例子：animmensestadium/animmenseiceberg•enormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）---强调程度时比big语气high,且更正式。•例句：Wehadanenormouslunch.•--Hemadeabigsuccess./Hemadeanenormoussuccess.•giant（n.巨人,大力士adj.庞大的,巨大的）=gigantic（adj.巨人般的,巨大的）•--agiantperson•tremendous（=big、fast、powerful）•--Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.•huge•--强调体积大ahugestone•表示数量巨大ahugesumofmoney•4.Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.•atthattime在当时•notonly...but(also)...不仅…而且…•beregardedas=beconsideredtobe=bethoughtofas把...看作为•口语中：regardsb./sth.as+(n./porn./adj./doing/done)•--Iregardhisideaastotallyunacceptable.•--Wecan'tregardthematterassettled.（adj.定下的,决定的）•for表示原因beregardedas的例句：•1.Theresultshouldinnowayberegardedasadefeat.•2.Artcanberegardedasanotherwaytoexpressourfeelings.•3.Anomarriedwomanwillberegardedasabnormalorlowerthanothers.•4.Thisfundamentalresearchisregardedasofgreatvalue.•5.Theyregardthecontractashavingbeenbroken.watertightadj.不漏水的•watertight（引申为无限可击的、毫无破绽的）•例子：watertightarguments无懈可击的论点•watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口•Airtightbottle密封瓶•waterproof（adj.防水的）•proof（adj.不能透入的）•例子：waterproofwatch防水手表•waterproofcoat防水雨衣•5.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.•linern.班船，客轮邮轮•godown=sink•onherfirstvoyage首航•voyagen.航行（海上航行）/flight飞行/journey长途行程•withheavylossoflife损失惨重,造成大批人员的死亡•例句：Adisastrousfirecausedlossoflifeandproperty.•6.Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.•setout=setoff出发•例句：Whensettingoutonalongwalk,oneshouldalwayswearsuitableboots.•spotted=discovered•icyadj.冰冷的,冷淡的,盖着冰的•watersn.水域,海域•lookoutn.守望者7.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.•sharplyadv.急剧地•collisionn.碰撞•collidev.碰撞•collidewith...碰撞，冲突•例句：Theplanecollidedwiththemoutain.8.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.•tremblev.发抖，战栗•例句：Look,yourhandsaretrembling.What'swrongwithyou?•slightadj.轻微的•v.轻蔑，怠慢•例句：Ihaveaslightcold.•Weshouldn'tslightanybodyevenifheisnobody.9.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.•faintadj.微弱的（=weakadj.弱的,虚弱的）•例子：faintsound,weaksound/weakvoice,faintvoice•=unconscious（adj.失去知觉,无意识的）•例句：Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime.•v.昏倒，变得衰弱•例句：1）Shefaintedawaywiththeshockofthenews.•2）Hefaintedfromhunger.•3）Thesoundsfaintedawayinthedistance.•4）Therewasafaintfeelingofunrestatthetable.•餐桌上稍微有一种不安的气氛。10.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!•horrorn.恐惧•floodv.充满水•例句：Theshipisflooded.•roadsfloodedwithcars•Floodn.洪水（beinflood洪水泛滥）•例句：Duringtherains,theriverisinflood•引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（--inafloodofwords）•例句：Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.11.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.•abandonv.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物）•例句：Hea