Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五镑也太贵Waresn.货物,商品Waren.器皿,陶器,物品(总称,常用于复合词)--silverware银器/ironware铁器/chinaware陶器/glassware玻璃器皿--software软件/hardware五金器具,(电脑的)硬件--apopularware热门货/smallwares小百货goodsn.商品,货物(商店里出售的物品)--half-donegoods半成品/homemadegoods=nativegoods国货--leathergoods皮件/frozengoods冻结货物/consumergoods日用消费品commodityn.商品,物品(总称,正式的经济学术语)--commodityprice商品价格,commodityeconomy商品经济--commoditymarket商品市场,agriculturalcommodity农产品Temptv.吸引,引诱Temptsbtodosth吸引某人做某事Temptationn.勾引,诱惑,引诱--Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。Temptingadj.诱惑人的,吸引人的=(attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的)Resistthetemptation/luresbtodosth/appealtosbHewastemptedbybribes.他受到贿赂的诱惑。TheSerpenttemptedEvetopicktheforbiddenfruit.那条毒蛇诱使夏娃摘取禁果。Hisproposaltemptsme.他的建议让我感兴趣。Yourofferdoesnottemptmeatall;nothingcantemptmetoleavemypresentposition.你的建议一点也打动不了我的心,什么东西都不能诱使我离开现在的职位。Bargainv.讨价还价negotiateBargainn.交易,合同交易,协议--agoodbargain赚钱的生意/makeabargain成交,达成协议--driveahardbargainwithsb极力和某人讨价还价--bargainwithsbforsth.和某人就某事讨价还价--bargainaway议价出售Iwasrippedoff./Iwascleanedout.Canyougivemealittledealonthis?Don’ttrytoripmeoff,Iknowwhatitisworth.Canyougibemethisforcheaper?Isthereanydiscountonbulkpurchases?Givemeadiscount.Howmuchdoyouwantforthis?Ifyoudon’tgivemeabetterprice,Iwon’tbuythis.Icangetthischeaperatotherplaces.Whatisthelowestyouarewillingtogo?Comeon,givemeabreakonthis.Disembarkv.下船上岸(=debark)Embarkv.上船,上飞机--Hedisembarked.他下船上了岸。--Hedecidedtoembark.他决定上船。Assailv.纠缠--Hewasassailedwithworries.Afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨--Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.Shewasassailedbydoubts.Allsortsofproblemsassailedussuddenly.Thendoubtsandfearsdidassailtheverystrongest.Inscribev.刻写,雕Scrib-scriptDescribeDescriptionManuscriptPostscriptPrescribePrescriptionSubscribeConscribeconscriptiontoinscribeone‘snameonthegravestone将某人的名字刻在墓碑上toinscribeone‘snameinabook把名字写在书里inscribedsecurities记名证券toinscribesomethingonone‘smemory将某事铭记在心toinscribeaphototoafriend把一张照片题赠给朋友Favourn.好处,优惠infavorof赞成,支持--Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。insb.'sfavor得某人欢心,对某人有利--Thesituation,bothathomeandaboard,isinourfavor.outoffavor失宠,不利byfavorofsb请面交给某人(信封上用语)dosbafavor给某人恩惠favoriteadj.心爱的,受宠的favoriten.受宠的人或物favorableadj.赞成的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的askafavourofsomeone求人帮一个忙,求人做件事Wefavouryourproposal.我们赞同你的提议。Rainfavouredhisescape.雨天有利于他的逃跑。Themajorityvotedinfavouroftheproposal.多数人都投票赞成这项提案。Thecountryhasseveralfactorsinitsfavour.这是因为英国有好几个有利因素。Gesticulatev.(讲话时)打手势ShrugWinkatsbShakeone'sfistatsbToraiseone'sglasstosbThumbShowaVsignThumbaliftShakeone’sfingeratsbThumbdownTokeepone’sfingerscrossedThespeakergesticulatedbyraisinghisarms,poundingthedesk,andstampinghisfoot.演说者举臂,捶桌,顿足以表达他的意思。Hetriedtogesticulateamessage.他试图用手势来传递信息。Outrageousadj.出人预料的,令人不悦的veryoffensive--Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.Outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,强奸,虐待,伤害,迫害Ragen.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴,精神错乱--Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。flyintoarage勃然大怒Idemandanexplanationforthisoutrageousbill.我要你解释一下这张天价的帐单。ItwasoutrageousformyselftofailinsomewhatexamrelatedtoEnglish.这对我简直就是侮辱,居然在英语相关的考试中失败。Heroutrageousbehavioratthepartyoffendedeveryone.她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。Becareofoutrageouscreditlimits,whichmayleadtouncontrollablespending.要小心信用额度别订得太高,这可能会导致花费无度。Thrustv.硬塞给Thruststhinto…塞进…--Hethrustthepenintomyhand.Thrustaside推开--Hethrustthegirlaside.Thrustoneselfforward--Hethrusthimselfforwardinthecrowd.thrustoneselfin强行闯入,干涉,探听(=thrustone'snoseinto)--Don’tthrustyourselfinprivatesth.thruststh.on/uponsb.强卖给某人--Don’tthrustyourideaonme.=Don’texertyourideaonme.thrustout推出,逐出,解雇TEXTSmallboatsspedtothegreatliner(主干)Loadedwith装载,运载=filledwith--Theboatwasloadedwithwoodengoods.Loadedwithwares为过去分词做定语修饰boats(=thatwasloadedwithwares)Speedv.迅速驶向--Speeddownhill向山下疾驶/Speeduphill向山上疾驶Speedby迅速驶过--Ourholidayspeedby.我们的假期迅速过去。not…until…--我决定回家之前什么都不做IdecidedtodonothinguntilIhadgothome.--Theydidn’treachtheschooluntiltheyhadalreadypassedbytwovillage.hadnosooner…than…(nosooner位于句首要倒装)Ihadnosoonergotofftheshipthan=nosoonerhadIgotofftheshipthan一…就…的表达方式:--assoonas/themomentthat/ondoing--hadnosooner…than…/hadhardly…when…Ihavenointentionofdoing不打算做某事--Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.--Hesaidhasnointentionoflookingforanotherjob.Thefactthat(that引导的是同位语,不能换成which)Icouldnotconcealthefactthat…我不能隐藏…事实--Hecouldnotconcealthefactthathewastakenin.(takein欺骗)impressvt.留下印象beimpressedby/at/with…被…深深打动/感动--Iwasmostimpressedbyhisbehavior.Whatimpressedmemostwas…给我印象最深的是…--Whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautyhere.Impressionn.印象Make/createabadimpressiononsb.--Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillmakeabadimpressionontheboss.Make/createquiteanimpressiononsb.给某人留下极深--Yourspeechmakesquiteanimpressiononme.Impressionn.印,印痕--Thedoglefttheimpressionofhispawsinthewetcement.(n.水泥)--Hemadeadeepimpressionintheglass.gotogreat(considerable,any)lengthstodo…竭尽全力做…--Hegotogreatlengthstopasstheexamination.Realadj.真实的(以实际或真实状态存在或发生的)--realobjects真的物件/arealillness真的疾病--realpeople