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Lesson78Thelastone?单词学习•entitle•calm•nerve•concentration•suffer•symptom•temper•appetite•produce•urge•satisfaction•delighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的Comprehensionquestions:1.Whatdidyoureadanarticleon?Oncigarettesmokingandhealth.2.Whatdidyoudoafterwards?Itisacigarette.3.Whydidyousmokewithsuchconcentrationandpleasure?BecauseIwassurethiswouldbemylastcigarette.4.Howlongdidyounotsmokeatall?Foraweek.5.Didyourwifesuffer?Yes,shedid.6.Whatareabadtemperandanenormousappetitethesymptomsof?Ofsomeonegivingupsmoking.7.Whatdidyourfriendskeeponofferingyou?Cigarettesandcigars.8.Whathappenedwheneveryouproducedapacketofsweets?Myfriendswereamused.★entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名•这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。•Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.•这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》.•ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使镇定•他们面临灾难时很镇定.•Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.•calmdown镇定下来★nerven.神经•loseone'snerve失去勇气•我失去勇气了。•Ilostmynerve.•nervousadj.神经紧张的•mentaldisorder神经病★concentrationn.集中，专心•concentratev.专心•concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事•他专心学英语。•HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.★suffer•①vi.受痛苦；患病•在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。•Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）•在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。•Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.•★tempern.脾气•keepone'stemper别发火•loseone'stemper发火•因为生病，他总是发火。•Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.•名词+ed为形容词：•好脾气的•good-tempered•坏脾气的•bad-tempered★appetiten.胃口，食欲•appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言•Haveappetiteforsth.有关于……的食欲•我很想吃冰淇淋•Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.•toone'staste对某人的胃口•这本书我不喜欢。•Thisbookisnottomytaste.★producev.拿出•produce=take★urgev.力劝，怂恿•urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……•我们劝他们留下来•Weurgedthemtostay.•我经催促才在契约上签字•Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.满意，满足•satisfactoryadj.令人满意的★delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的•IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.•我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。•glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的•glad是一种客套的话•Gladtohearthat.•happy是相对稳定的一种快乐•Heisahappyman.•pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念•I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.Readthestory•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.•TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'•After/before+doing=时间状语从句•anarticleentitled题名为……的文章•在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。•Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…•Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.•Lightv.点燃•lightedadj.被点燃的•这是个点燃的香烟。•Thisisalightedcigarette.•adj.平静的,镇静的•Afterthestormitwascalm.•n.宁静；平静•Hercalmwasimpressedme.•v.使平静•Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.•IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．•with短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.1.Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.2.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.3.Wearebusy____ourhomework.4.Mymomisverystrict____me.5.Theyallagree____me.6.Weareverypleased____hiswork.7.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.8.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.9.Wegetonwell____eachother.10.Iliketoplay____snow.11.Theglassisfilled____water.12.Pleasegoon____yourwork.13.What’swrong____yourbike?14.Whatareyougoingtodo____it?15.Theteacherwasthere,talking____Angela.16.Remembertotakethebook____you.17.Canyoucome____me,please?18.Iwassatisfied____whatshesaid.19.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.20.Ihavenothingtodo____it.•ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•表原因的连词：•because，as，since，for•atall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气•我完全不同意你的看法。•Idon'tagreewithyouatall．•完全没有什么可担心的。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall•Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.•Giveup放弃，停止做某事•她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。•Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．•Hehasgivenupsmoking.•Enormous巨大的•Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.•keepondoingsth.•=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做•他一直说个不停。•Hekeptontalkingallthetime．•这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。•Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.•cigarn.雪茄•offersb.sth.给某人某物•TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.•makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力•他尽全力来获得那份工作。•Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.•makenoeffort根本不作努力•他没有掩饰他的失望。•Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.•makeeffort+todosth.努力做……•nomatterwhe