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popelrain祝大家四级考试顺利通过！1频率出现七次的词汇raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配raiseone’shand举手raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑raiseachild养育孩子raisefarm/corps饲养raisefunds筹集资金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真题Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivatedA频率出现六次的词汇extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extendlengthenprolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真题Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.答案A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveApopelrain祝大家四级考试顺利通过！2intensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业labourintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。Anintenseattack全线的攻击；anintensiveattack集中某一点攻击。真题Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.答案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________答案A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyD频率出现五次的词汇available意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来真题Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.答案A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.答案A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableBcharge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭配inchargeof主管,看管popelrain祝大家四级考试顺利通过！3in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物takecharge开始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortrouble手续费chargeabattery给电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真题Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.答案A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsAcase意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有关的事例,例证acaseinpoint恰当的例子inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sumupthecase概括事实incaseof假如,如果发生;防备innocase无论如何不,决不inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase装箱inthecaseof就…..来说,至于asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：incase意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真题Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.答案A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.答案A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofCpopelrain祝大家四级考试顺利通过！4Weleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessBThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.答案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCeffect意义n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect实行、实现takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真题Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveDThoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnAtransmit意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)popelrain祝大家四级考试顺利通过！5变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代transmissionofnews消息的传播；transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息真题AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.答案A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsDSomediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedDCommunicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingACultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegeneratio