高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)INTEGRATEDCOURSEUnit1Unit1PlanningyourfuturecareerContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1StepOneWorktogetherwithyourpartnerandfillinthetablewiththeattributesthatyouthinkmakeagoodemployerandagoodemployeeonpage2.Startingout—Task1Reference1:AgoodemployeeCommontobothAgoodemployerastrongsenseofresponsibilitygoodhealthgoodverbalskillsloyaltytoandrespectforemployersbeingintelligentandcreativedecisivenessbeingdiligentasenseofhumorassertivenessbeingobedientgreatcommunicationskillsgoodabilityoffinancialmanagementcooperativenessgoodabilityindealingwithinterpersonalrelationshipsStartingout—Task1Reference2:AgoodemployeeCommontobothAgoodemployerhonestygoodhealthabilityofputtingtherightpersonintherightpositionenthusiasmforworkbeingintelligentandcreativebeingconsiderateofemployees'needspunctualityasenseofhumorgenerosityexpertiseinagivenareagreatcommunicationskillswillingnesstolistentodifferentopinionsareasonabledemandofpaymentopen-mindednessStartingout—Task1StepTwoChoosethemostimportantthreeattributesforpeopleineachrole,andgiveyourreasons.Reference:employee:goodhealth,cooperativenessemployer:goodhealth,greatcommunicativeskills,***Goodhealthisthefoundationforcareerdevelopment,whateverroleoneplays.Foranemployee,cooperativenessensuresthesmoothprogressofaworkproject,sincemanyprojectsinvolvethecooperationofmanyworkers.Asanemployer,hemustbegoodatCommunicatingwithdifferentpeople,whichistheguaranteeofapleasantinterpersonalrelationshipinhisbusiness,alongwiththesuccessfulbuildingupofthesocialnetwork.Startingout—Task1StepThreeBasedonyourworkdoneintheprevioustwosteps,telleachotherwhatyouwouldliketobeaftergraduation,anemployeroranemployee?Givereasonsforyourchoice.Wordsorphrasesforyourreference:runabusiness,inpossessionofbusiness,betolerantofbeconsiderateof,ambitious,asenseofachievementmanage,endure,confident,good-tempered,cooperativeopen-minded,punctual,positive,flexible,generousStartingout—Task1Task2Readthefourcasesofjobhoppingonpage2andjudgewhethertheyarebeneficialordisadvantageoustothepersonsconcerned.Startingout—Task2Task3Readthefollowingtwopiecesofparentaladviceonpage3anddiscusswithyourpartnerwhichoneyouwouldfollow.Startingout1.Whateveryoudecidetodowithyourlife,makesureit’ssomethingpractical.Youwillwanttobeabletomakeagoodlivingforyourselfandyourfamily.2.Wedon’tcarewhatyousetouttostudy;justmakesureit’ssomethingyouenjoy.Startingout—Task3JobmarketinUSThisyear’scollegegraduatesinUSarefacedwithahardtestofjobmarket.ListencarefullytoareportonthehighunemploymentrateforAmericanyouththissummeranddothefollowingexercise:Startingout1.Theunemploymentrateofpeopleat20to42agebracketinMaywas14.7%,fivetenthspercentagepointslowerthanthenationalrate.Correction:Theunemploymentrateofpeopleat20to24agebracketinMaywas14.7%,fivepercentagepointshigherthanthenationalrate.2.AccordingtoNACE,employmentsituationin2007wasmoreoptimistic,withmorecollegegraduatesfindingjobsandwithahigherstartingpaythaninthisyear.StartingoutFTExerciseDirections:Basedonthereportyou’vejustheard,tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse,makecorrectionsiftheyarefalse.3.Takinganinternshipn.实习生,实习programisaneffectivewaytocatchpublicattention.FCorrection:Takinganinternshipprogramisaneffectivewaytogetnoticed,andthenajob.4.Jobmarketpredictionstellsthatinthenext8yearsgraduateswithadegreeinbiomedicalengineeringarepromisingtosecureagoodjob.5.SarahKramerfoundajobwithamajorITcompanyinWashington,afterapplyingtoaboutahundredandfifteenjobsandgoingonfiftyinterviews.Correction:SarahKramerfoundajobwithamajorconsultingcompanyinWashington,afterapplyingtoaboutahundredandfiftyjobsandgoingonfifteeninterviews.StartingoutFTAudioscriptJobMarket—anExtraHardTestforNewCollegeGraduates10June2010ThisistheVOASpecialEnglishEconomicsReport.Junemeansonemorebigtestformanystudentsfinishingcollege--atestofthejobmarket.Wishthemluck.Americansagetwentytotwenty-fourfacedanunemploymentrateinMayoffourteenandseven-tenthspercent.Thatwasfivepercentagepointshigherthanthenationalrate.Thisweek,FederalReserveChairmanBenBernankesaidhisbestguessisforacontinuedeconomicrecovery.Butthecentralbankchiefexpectsunemploymenttoremainhighforsometimebecauseofslowjobcreation.Sowheredoesthatleavethisyear'sgraduates?StartingoutAudioscriptTheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers全国大学生与雇主协会saysaboutone-fourthofthosewhoappliedforajobhavefoundone.NACEsaysthatisupalittlefromlastyear.Butthenumberisdownsharplyfromtwothousandseven,theyearbeforethefinancialcrash.Startingpayisalsodown.JoshSafrangraduatedfromAmericanUniversityinWashingtonwithabusinessdegree.Heisstilllookingforajob.(JOSHSAFRAN)Onceyougetnoticedbyacompany,itgetsaloteasier,butit’ssohardtogetnoticedbecausethere’ssomanypeoplelookingforsofewjobs.Onewaytogetnoticedisthroughaninternshipprogram,saysReubenSmith-Vaughn,anothergraduateofAmericanUniversity.StartingoutAudioscript(REUBENSMITH-VAUGHN)IknowIpersonallygotmyjobthatway.Andthepeoplethatworkedtherebeforemegottheirjobsthatway.SoIthinkit’sakeywhengettingajob.Internshipsmay