西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介

Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Gothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.ItevolvedfromRomanesquearchitectureandwassucceededbyRenaissancearchitecture.Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：•PointedArch（尖肋拱顶）•FlyingButtress（飞扶梯）Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：•Stainedglasswindows（花窗玻璃）•Reliefdoors（浮雕门）Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Architecturalstyle•Ethereal（空灵）•Slender（纤瘦）•tall（高耸）Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Representbuilding•NotreDame（巴黎圣母院）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）•BaroquearchitectureisatermusedtodescribethebuildingstyleoftheBaroqueera,beguninlatesixteenthcenturyItaly,thattooktheRomanvocabularyofRenaissancearchitectureanduseditinanewrhetoricalandtheatricalfashion,oftentoexpressthetriumphoftheCatholicChurchandtheabsolutiststate.Itwascharacterizedbynewexplorationsofform,lightandshadowanddramaticintensity.Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：•broadernaves（宽阔的中殿）•stronglight-and-shadecontrasts（强烈的光影对比）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：•opulentuseofcolourandornaments（大量装饰品）large-scaleceilingfrescoes（大尺度壁画）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalstyle•Boastwealth（炫耀财富）•Notcomplywithlogicofarchitecture（不和建筑逻辑）•Fullofhappyatmosphere（充满欢乐气氛）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）RepresentbuildingRomanJesusChurch（罗马耶稣会教堂）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）Neoclassicalarchitectureisanarchitecturalstyleproducedbytheneoclassicalmovementthatbeganinthemid-18thcentury,manifestedbothinitsdetailsasareactionagainsttheRococostyleofnaturalisticornament,andinitsarchitecturalformulasasanoutgrowthofsomeclassicizingfeaturesofLateBaroque.Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）Architecturalfeatures：•Focusonstyle（注重风格）Pursueclassicaloutline（追求古典轮廓）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）Architecturalfeatures：•emphasizedecorativeeffect（注重装饰效果）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）RepresentbuildingTriumphalarch（凯旋门）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）RepresentbuildingUnitedStatesCapitol（美国国会大厦）