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1/23/2020Lesson60Thefuture卜算未来1/23/2020Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.future['fju:tʃə]n.未来，前途2.fair[fεə]n.集市3.fortune-teller['fɔ:tʃən,telə]n.算命人4.crystal['kristəl]n.水晶5.relation[ri'leiʃən]n.亲属6.impatiently[im'peiʃənli]adv.不耐烦地1/23/2020Wordsexplanation单词讲解1.future['fju:tʃə]n.未来，前途1）n.未来，将来，前途eg.Thefutureisalwaysunknowntous.未来对我们都是不可知的ayoungmanwithafuture有前途的年轻人infuture今后，以后inthefuture在未来，在将来2）adj.未来的，将来的one’sfuturehusband未来的丈夫1/23/20202.fair[fεə]n.集市1）n.博览会，商展，展览会abookfair书展aninternationaltradefair国际商展2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzar/bə＇za:/templefair庙会3）adj.公平的，公正的（反义词unfair）afairprice公正的价格fairandsquare光明正大地eg.Sheisfairwithherstudents.她对学生们一视同仁。1/23/20203.fortune-teller['fɔ:tʃən,telə]n.算命人fortune1)n.运气，命运bygoodfortune幸好bybadfortune不幸haveFortuneonone’sside福星高照seekone’sfortune找出路，碰运气2）财产，财富comeintoafortune得到财产makeafortune发财eg.Thatcarmustcostafortune.那辆车一定花了大笔钱。fortunateadj.幸运的/fɔ:tʃənət/反：unfortunateadj.不幸的afortunateman一个幸运的人eg.Itwasfortunatethatthepassingshipsavedhim.幸运的是过往的船只救了他。1/23/20204.crystal['kristəl]n.水晶asclearascrystal如水晶般清澈透明的anecklaceofcrystals水晶项链crystalclear清晰的1/23/20205.relation[ri'leiʃən]n.亲属1）(事物之间的）关系，关联(不可数）theralationbetweenAandB2）(国家，人民之间的）关系，往来（可数）breakoffrelationswithsb.与……绝交createarelationwith与……建立关系3）亲戚，亲属（=relative）；血缘关系（可数）eg.Heisanearrelationofmine.他是我的近亲。relationship关系，联系，人际关系therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents师生关系eg.Shehasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.她和学生们的关系很好。1/23/20206.impatiently[im'peiʃənli]adv.不耐烦地patient1)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的；（反义词：impatient）eg.Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你应该对他人多些耐心。beimpatientwithsb.对人不耐烦beimpatientofsth.对某事不耐烦2）n.病人eg.Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.这家医院有很多病人。patientlyadv.有耐心地，能忍受地反义词：impatiently1/23/20201.Atavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalledMadamBellinsky.1.atavillagefair（名词修饰名词）/atafairinthevillage乡村集市（名词修饰名词）eg.Wewenttothefairinthevillage/Wewenttothevillagefair.我们去了乡村集市。eg.Hetoldusastoryaboutghost./Hetoldusaghoststory。他跟我们讲了个鬼故事。eg.HesentmeacardforChristmas./HesentmeaChristmascard.他送给我一张圣诞卡片。2.decidedtodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth决定做某事3.calledMadamBellinsky过去分词作后置定语1/23/20202.Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelookedintoacrystalballandsaid:'Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.1.givehersomemoney=givesomemoneytoher2.lookinto注视……的内部，察看lookintoaroom往房间里窥视3.arelationofyours=oneofyourrelations双重所有格4.iscoming用进行时表达将来时的含义。可用于这种用法的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start…1/23/20203.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.1.themoment(conj.连词)一……就……相当于assoonas时态要求“主将从现”2.getasurprise=getashock=getafright大吃一惊3.toone’ssurprise令某人大吃一惊地toone’sjoy令某人高兴地toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的1/23/20204.Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.'speak1)v.说，讲，谈话speakEnglish说英语speakup大声说话speakthetruth讲实话=tellthetruthspeaktosb.对某人说speakforoneself自我辩护2)leadsbawayfrom带某人离开……3)Thatisall就这些事1/23/20205.AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.1.forgetallabout忘得一干二净forgetdoing忘记做过某事eg.I’llneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNY.我永远不会忘记在纽约看的音乐剧。forgettodo忘记要做某事eg.Don’tforgettocallme.别忘了给我打电话。forgetthateg.Iwasforgettingthatyoudon’tlikecarrots.我忘记你不喜欢胡萝卜了。2.hurrytowardssb.匆匆向……走去inahurry(n.)匆匆忙忙地1/23/20206.Asshewalkedaway,Ifollowedheroutofthefair.由away构成的动词短语：walkaway=goaway走开hurryaway匆匆离开lookaway四处张望takeaway拿走moveaway离开followsboutof跟着……走出……followsb.into跟着……进入……【KeyStructure】关键句型一：将来时•将来时：•1）begoingto+动词原形•eg.Iamgoingtotravelbyair.•eg.Annisill.Iamgoingtovisither.•2)will+动词原形•eg.Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.（主将从现）•3)be+v.ing•表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。•Heisarrivingtomorrow.•4)beabouttodosth.•表示即将发生的行为，动作。•eg.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.•5)planto/intendto•可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend只用于简单时态。•eg.Doyoustillintendtogo?•你还打算走吗？•eg.Wewereplanningtogolastyearbutwehadn’tenoughmoney.•我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。【KeyStructure】关键句型二：if引导的从句•在真实条件句的if从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中，只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思，时态要求为“主将从现”，时间连接词为until,assoonas,after,before,when,as,themoment,theinstant,theminute...•eg.Ifitrainstomorrowweshallstayathome.如果明天还下雨，我们就呆家里。•eg.Themomenthearrives,Ishallletyouknow.他一来我就会告诉你的。•eg.Ishallwaithereuntilhecomes.我会等他回来的。•eg.Assoonastherainstops,weshallgoout.雨一停我们就出去。•eg.Youmustfinishyourdinnerbeforeyouleavethetable.你离开餐桌前必须先把饭吃完。•eg.We’llgointothelivingroomafterwefinishdinner.我们吃完饭就去客厅。•eg.I’llgivehimthemessagewhenhereturns.当他回来时我会给他的。Thankyouforlistening！