雅思大作文 犯罪类

Crime犯罪类crimes:抢劫：Robbery;plunder2犯罪类crimes:伤害：injury;murder3犯罪类crimes:盗窃：Theft、shoplifting4犯罪类crimes:毒品Drugs,ondrugs/takedrugsdrug-trafficking5犯罪类crimes:绑架Kidnapkidnapper6犯罪类crimes:勒索Blackmail7犯罪类crimes:团伙：GangTa’ttoo8犯罪类青少年YouthadolescentyoungpeopleteenageryoungsterjuniorMinor青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency行为不良，违法犯罪；失职，怠工youthcrime9犯罪类违法（犯罪）的人：criminaloffenderLaw-breakerfelon['felən]（重罪犯）violator重罪：felony小罪：minorcrime/lightcrimePropertycrime财产犯罪Violencecrime暴力犯罪10犯罪类惩罚：punishmenttreatmentpenaltysentenceretribution严厉的harshseverestrictlengthy11犯罪类投入监狱putintoprison社区服务Communityservice再教育：rehabilitation[‘riːhə,bɪlɪ’teɪʃən]，re-education工作培训：jobtraining咨询：Counseling12CRIME法制与犯罪类主题出现频率大概在每年2-4次左右，属于频率较低题型。备考建议：掌握专有词汇熟悉常出话题积累相关话题素材经典论题1.青少年犯罪的成因和惩罚(juveniledelinquency/youthcrime)Whatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyandhowshouldtheybepunished?Inmanypartsoftheworldchildrenandteenagersarecommittingmorecrimes.Whyisthiscasehappening?Howshouldchildrenorteenagersbepunished?131109youngpeoplewhocommitseriouscrimesshouldbepunishedinthesamewayasadults.Doyouagreeordisagree?很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?学生在学校不当行为的原因和解决方法?Commitcrimepunish经典论题2.惩罚罪犯的手段punishmentofcrimeSomepeoplethinksendingcriminalstoprisonisnotaneffectivewaytodealwiththem.Educationandtrainingarebetter.Towhatextentdoyouagree?Somepeoplethinklawbreakersshouldbesenttoprisonswhileothersclaimtheyshouldbemadetoworkincommunities.Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion.send…toprison,criminaleducationandtrainingworkincommunities真题2012.05.12Todayprisonisthemostcommonsolutionforcrime.Butsomepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeamoreeffectivewaytoprovidethemwithbettereducationtopreventthemfrombecomingcriminals.Doyouagreeordisagree?130216=090917Somepeoplethinkthatallthelawbreakersshouldbetakenintotheprison,whileothersbelievethattherearebetteralternatives,(forexample,doingsomeworkorlearningsomeskillsinthecommunity).Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.lawbreakersthemostcommonsolutionsforcrime经典论题2.惩罚罪犯的手段punishmentofcrimeSomepeoplethinktolowerthecrimerate,criminalsshouldbegivenlongerterms/sentencesinprison.Others,however,thinkthereareotherbetterwaystoreducecrime.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Somepeoplebelievethatthereshouldbefixedpunishmentforeachtypeofcrime.Others,however,arguethatthecircumstancesofanindividualcrime,andthemotivationforcommittingit,shouldalwaysbetakenintoaccountwhendecidingonthepunishment.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.是否应该废除死刑?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱邢期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?应该根据犯罪动机和具体案例量刑吗?LowercrimerateGivelongerterm/sentenceinprisonReducecrimeFixedpunishmentCircumstanceofIndividualcrimeMotivationfor经典论题3.预防犯罪crimeprevention12.11.03=04.09.11=08.10.04Manypeopleareafraidtoleavehomebecauseofcrimes.Somebelievethatmoreactionsshouldbetakentopreventcrimes,butothersfeellittlecanbedone.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Unlikeinmostothercountries,policeintheUKdonotcommonlycarryguns.Somepeoplethinkitleavescitizensunprotected.Butothersthinkitreducestheoverallviolenceinoursociety.Discussbothsidesoftheviewandgiveyouropinion.preventcrimes,leavecitizenunprotected,reduceviolence,increasedcrime经典论题3.预防犯罪crimepreventionMoreandmoremeasurestoimprovethesecurityinlargeurbanareashavebeenintroducedinmanycountriesbecauseoftheincreasedcrime.Dothebenefitsofthesemeasuresoutweighthedrawbacks2014.6.7Somepeoplebelievethatifapoliceforcecarriesagun,itwillencouragehigherlevelsofviolenceinthewholesociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?延伸类题型是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗?increasedcrime;higherlevelofviolence论题1Juveniledelinquency（青少年犯罪）knownasjuvenileoffending,isparticipationinillegalbehaviorbyminors(juveniles)IncreasingnumberofyoungoffendersHigherrateofyouthcrimeLet’sdiscuss青少年犯罪Q1：WhatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyQ2：Howshouldtheybepunished?Q3:Howtocrackdowntherateofyouthcrimes?Q1：Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime教养方式：parentingstyle纵容的：Per’missive溺爱的：IndulgentConflict疏忽的：neglectful监督：Supervision霸道的，专制的authoritarian[ɔː,θɒrɪ'teərɪən]23Familyfactorsthatmayhaveaninfluenceonoffendinginclude:thelevelofparentalsupervision,thewayparentsdisciplineachild,particularlyharshpunishment,parentalconflictorseparation,criminalparentsorsiblings,parentalabuseorneglect,andthequalityoftheparent-childrelationship.Q1：Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime1.家庭教育家长不尽责:溺爱，专制家庭关系不和谐,父母有矛盾家庭暴力，家庭犯罪parenting---Dysfunctionalfamilyconditionsindulgentparenting------affirmativeenablementofmisbehaviorauthoritarianparenting------Lackofrespect--harshdisciplineandrefusaltojustifydisciplineonanybasisotherthanbecauseIsaidso“domesticviolenceandcrime，physicalandpsychologicalabuseneglectfulparenting-------alackofmonitoringQ1：句子练习1.孩子很有可能在家里面有很少的监督。Childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome.2.父母监督的缺少被认为是青少年犯罪的一个影响Thelackofparentalsupervisionisthoughtasaninfluenceonyouthcrimes.3.其他可能导致一个青少年犯罪的因素包括低下的社会经济地位，糟糕的学校表现。Otherfactorsthatmayleadateenagerintojuveniledelinquencyincludelow