北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题(5)

1北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题(5)I.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatedchildrenonlyfortheaimofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Lifeisvaried;soiseducation.Insomecountrieswithadvancedindustries,theyhavefreeeducationforall.Underthissystem,people,nomatterrichorpoor,cleverorfoolish,haveachancetobeeducatedatuniversitiesorcolleges.Byfreeeducationforalltheyareexpectedtobeabletosolvealltheproblemsofasocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough.Wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreethantherearejobsforthemtofill.Asaresult,theyrefusetodowhattheythinkis“low”work.Infact,toworkwithone’shandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuch2countries.But,istheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerasimportantasthatofaprofessor?Wecanlivewithouteducation,butweshoulddieifnoneofusgrewcrops.Ontheotherhand,ifallthefarmerswerecompletelyuneducated,theirproductionwouldremainlow.Asthepopulationgrowslargerandlargerinthemodernworld,wewoulddieifwedidnothaveenoughfood.1.Whatdoestheauthormeantotellusinthisarticle?A.Theimportanceoffreeeducationforallinoursociety.B.Everyoneshouldbeeducatedsoastodovariousjobs.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreeeducation.D.Educationshouldfitpeopletovariedlife.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noteveryoneneedstobeeducatedtodohisjobwell.B.Freeeducationforallhasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesforthepeopleandsociety.C.Apropereducationsystemismoreimportantthaneducationitself.D.Educationissoimportantthatpeoplecan’tlivewithoutit.3.WhichisNOTtheresultoffreeeducation?A.Themoredegreespeopleget,thefewerjobstheycanfind.B.Peoplewithdegreesoftenconsiderthemselvessuperiortoothers3doingmanualwork.C.Peoplewithbettereducationoftenrefusetodophysicalwork.D.Somepeoplewithdegreescan’tfindjobstheywant.4.Whatdoestheexpression“lowwork”meaninthepassage?A.workwithlowpayB.workthatislessattractiveC.workthatneedsmanuallaborD.workwithlessimportance5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepurposeofeducationistomakepeopleintelligentcitizens.B.Thosewhochooseajobaccordingtohisabilitycancontributetothesociety.C.Thesystemoffreeeducationforalldoesn’tworkinadvancedcountries.D.Uneducatedfarmerareasimportantasprofessorsinmodernsociety.Passage2Thescienceofmeteorology(气象学)isconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,state,andbehavioroftheatmosphere.Thesubjectmaybeapproachedfromanyvantage(优势)point.Differentviewsmustbecombinedtogiveperspectivetothewholepicture.Onemayconsidertheconditionoftheatmosphereatagivenmomentandattempttopredictchangesfromthatconditionoveraperiodofafew4hourstoafewdaysahead.Thisapproachiscoveredbythebranchofthesciencecalledsynoptic(概要的)meteorology.Synopticmeteorologyisthescientificbasisofthetechniqueofweatherforecastingbymeansofthepreparationandanalysisofweathermapsandmeteorologicaldiagrams.Inservingtheneedsofshipping,aviation(航空),agriculture,industry,andprofessionalforecastadvice,greatbenefitsareobtainedintheformofthesavingofhumanlivesandpropertyandineconomicadvantagesofvariouskinds.Oneimportantpurposeofthescienceofmeteorologyisconstantlytomakegreatefforts,throughstudyandresearch,toincreaseourknowledgeoftheatmospherewiththeaimofimprovingtheaccuracyofweatherforecasts.Thetoolsneededtoadvanceourknowledgeinthiswayaredisciplinesofmathematicsandphysicsappliedtosolvemeteorologicalproblems.Theuseofthesetoolsformsthatbranchofthesciencecalleddynamic(动力的)meteorology.6.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LimitationofMeteorologicalForecastingB.NewAdvancesinSynopticMeteorologyC.ApproachestotheScienceofMeteorologyD.TheBasicofDynamicMeteorology7.Thepredictionsofsynopticmeteorologistsaredirectlybasedonthe5_______.A.applicationofthephysicalscienceB.preparationandstudyofweathermapsC.anticipatedneedsofindustryD.observationsofcommercialairlinepilots8.Theauthorimpliesthatincreasedaccuracyinweatherforecastingwillleadto_______.A.morefundsgiventometeorologicalresearchB.greaterprotectionofhumanlifeC.ahighernumberofprofessionalforecastersD.less-specializedformsofsynopticmeteorology9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthethirdparagraphofthepassage?A.Ascientifictheoryisexplained.B.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.C.Recentscientificadvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance.D.Aproblemisexaminedandpossiblesolutionsaregiven.10.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagethephrase“thetool”referto________.A.weatherforecastB.meteorologicalproblemsC.mathematicsandphysicsD.economicadvantages6Passage3Imagineonedayreadingthatyouhadbeenasubjectinariskyscienceexperimentwithoutknowingit.Atschool,youhadbeenfedcereal(谷类食物)lacedwithradioactivechemicalssoscientistscouldlearnmoreaboutthedigestivesystem.Becausethefoodwasradioactive,scientistscouldeasilytraceitspaththroughthebody.Scient