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EnvironmentalProtection•可持续发展•白色污染•温室效应•自然保护区•世界环境日•联合国环境与发展大会•国家环境保护总局•保护和改善生态环境•环境恶化•汽车尾气排放•Sustainabledevelopment•Whitepollution•Greenhouseeffect•Naturereserve•WorldEnvironmentDay•UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment•StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration•Protectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment•Environmentaldegradation•Motorvehicleexhaust•普及环保知识•增强环保意识•加强生态建设•防治污染•加强水土保持•生态平衡•减缓全球变暖速度•治理沙地和水土流失问题•Popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge•Enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection•Improvetheeco-construction•Preventandcontrolpollution•Reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil•Ecologicalbalance•Slowdownthepaceofglobalwarming•Tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion•加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作崇尚绿色生活方式采用新开采方式削减污物排放再生纸降低资源消耗率开发可再生能源•Protectrarewildanimalsandplants•Pursueagreenlife•Applynewexploitationmethod•Decreasethedisposalofpollutants•Recyclepaper•Slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation•Developrenewableresources•人们越来越清楚地认识到环境问题是威胁人类生存的一个重要根源．•Environmentalproblemshavebeenrecognizedasanimportantsourceofthreatstohumansurvival.•现在人们已经把环境当作一项至关重要的安全事务来对待．•Theenvironmentisnowconsideredtobeasignificantsecurityissue.•人口越来越多，对自然资源的需求越来越大，对资源的开发的要求也不断增长．Theneedforaccesstonaturalresourceshasincreasedandmorepeoplearemakinggreaterdemandsuponthoseresources.•我们要贯彻经济建设，城乡建设，环境建设同步规划，同步实施，同步发展的方针．Wewillcarryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.•Thegreenmovementaroseoutofare-evaluationofwesternindustrialcivilization.AlthoughtheReformation,theRenaissanceandtheIndustrialRevolutionwereallcontributingfactorstothebirthofwesternindustrialcivilization,therootcausewascolonialism,whichpermittedthelarge-scalerelocationofdevelopedcountries’economicandsocialcontradictions.Toensurethisrelocationcouldproceedsmoothly,capitalismcreatedasetofinternationalrulestoprotectitsowninterest,andenvironmentalissuesareacaseinpoint.•Developedcountriesaccountfor15%oftheworld’spopulation,yetuseover85%ofitsresources.Theyraisetheirownenvironmentalstandardsandtransferresource-intensiveandpollutingindustriestodevelopingcountries;theyestablishaseriesofgreenbarriersandbearalittleenvironmentalresponsibilityasispossible.Intheend,thegreenmovementfoundthatanyproblemcabberelocated,exceptpollution,becauseweallliveonthesameplanet.•SpeechbyClintonatPekingUniversity1998Inthenearfuture,ifpresentenergyusepatternspersist,ChinawillovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld’slargestemitterofgreenhousegases,whicharetheprinciplecauseofglobalwarming.Ifthenationsoftheworlddonotreducethegaseswhicharecausingglobalwarming,sometimesinthenextcenturythereisaseriousriskofdramaticchangesinclimatewhichwillchangethewayweliveandthewaywework,whichcouldliterallyburysomeislandnationsundermountainsofwaterandunderminetheeconomicandsocialfabricofnations.•坚持环境保护基本国策•污染者负担的政策•强化环境管理的政策•限期治理•国家级生态示范区•国家级园林城市•生态示范区•三废综合利用•Adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection•“thepolluters-pay”policy•Policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement•Undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime•NationallydesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion•NationallyDesignatedGardenCity•Eco-demonstrationregion•Multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes•防止过度利用森林•森林砍伐率•生态农业•水资源保护区•造林工程•绿化面积•森林覆盖率•开发可再生能源•保护生存环境•濒危野生动物•小排量汽车•Protectforestsfromoverexploitation•Deforestationrate•Eco-agriculture;environment-friendlyagriculture•Waterresourceconservationzone•Afforestedproject•Afforestedareas;greeningspace•Forestcoveragerate•Developrenewableresources•Conservenaturalhabitats•Endangeredwildlife•Small-displacementvehicles•TheWorldFacesEnvironmentalProblemsTheworldfacesacomplexvarietyofproblemsintheimmediatefuture.Manyoftheseproblemsareenvironmentalinnature,relatingtogrowthinthehumanpopulationandassociateddemandsforland,foodandenergy.Theglobaleconomyisfueledtoadominantextentbyfossilsourcesofenergy-coal,oilandnaturalgas.Environmentalissuesresultingfromcoalconsumptionincludeairpollutionandnotably,particulates,nitratesandsulfates---withimportantimplicationsforbothenvironmentalandhumanhealth.ConsumptionoffossilfuelscontributesalargeandgrowingsourceofCO2withimplicationsforchangesinglobalclimate.Theconferencewillreviewthechallengeswefaceoverthecomingdecadescommentingonstrategiesthatmightbeimplementedtominimizepotentialnegativeconsequences.•TheenvironmentalProblemsofChinaIn20years,Chinahasachievedeconomicresultsthattookacenturytoattaininthewest.Butwehavealsoconcentratedacentury’sworthofenvironmentalissuesintothose20years.WhilebecomingtheworldleaderinGDPgrowthandforeigninvestment,wehavealsobecometheworld’snumberoneconsumerofcoal,oilandsteel---andthelargestproducerofCO2andchemicaloxygendemandemission.•Withtheriseofglobalization,developedcountrieshavetransferredtheirindustrytodevelopingcountriesasaformofenvironmentalcolonialism.InChina,pollutionhasbeenmovedfromeasttowestandfromthecitytotheruralareas.Therichconsumeandthepoorsufferthepollution.Theeconomicandenvironmentalinequalitiescausedbyaflawedunderstandingofgrowthandpoliticalachievement,heldbysomeof