unit1great scientists单词讲解

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

人教课标高二必修5Unit1wordsandexpressions1.charactern.性格,品质;人物;字体_____________n.特征;特性adj.独特的characteristic⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter2词汇拓展:updownoutoffonupwithawayput记下,放下扑灭推迟,延期举起;建造;张贴穿上putforward忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklinputforwardputupputoutputoffputupwith3.drawaconclusion得出结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude结束;推断出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···结束故事以主人公的死亡结束。Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···从···推断出你可以从他说的话中推断出什么?Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?二、翻译下列句子。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。_________________________________2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。_________________________________Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.defeatvt.打败;战胜(对手)vt.使落空,使失败n.失败,击败,挫折•李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛。•LiNadefeatedotherplayersandwonthetournament。•我们的棒球队再次失败。•Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.•defeatbeatwin的区别•defeated,beat都接sb.作宾语,可互换,•beat侧重于比赛中击中对手,defeated既可以指比赛,也可指战场上战胜对手。•win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,常接宾语:•game,war,prize,fame,battle等。win还可以作为不及物动词来用。•他们取得了这次站东的胜利,但也牺牲了很多人。•Theythebattlebutlostmanymen.•我想打败他,但力不从心。•Itriedtohimbuthewastoomuchforme.wondefeat/beat4.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..1)attend(on)sb.照顾,护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,参加~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,~awedding,~alecture(听讲座),~concert(听音乐会)~school(上学),~church(上教堂)(1)有很多人出席了会议。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)如果你工作不专心,你就不会成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展:attendtosth.注意,专心*专心工作,不要说话Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.joinjoinintakepartinattendjoinsbindoingMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisfather________thePartymanyyearsago.Lincon_________________politicsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.Willyou___________thediscussion.加入(团体,组织,参军)、参加(某些小型活动)参加(会议,课程,婚礼)参加(某些大型活动)joininattendjoinedtookanactivepartinjoinusin与某人一起做某事5.…whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.1)expose暴露,显露Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.expose…to…把……暴露于……之下.exposeoneselfto…•exposehisskintothesun•exposethebabytothewindandrain•exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisksbeexposedto暴露;遭受到•2)揭露;揭发;使爆光•exposecrime/scandal/aplot/aproject/aplan等•揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeto露出暴露exposeManygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed6.…peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…专注于,被吸引;Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.absorb…into…吸收,把…并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.1.Simonwasso__________(沉浸于)hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly____________(被吸收进)thebody.absorbedinabsorbedinto7.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspectsb.of....认为某人有……的嫌疑运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofof辨析:suspectedthat...表示“怀疑其有”;doubtthat...“无把握,不相信”,怀疑其无。请比较:Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame(1)因为和弟弟打架,大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。Wecan't_____themistakes___himalone.blamedforblameonSheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.=sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.9.···twootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak我的电脑无法连接网络Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.link...to...把…与…连接或联系起来belinkedto被连接,与…有联系Thevideocamerasapowerfulcomputer.Twodeathsthecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto11.…announcedwithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.announcev.宣布;通告;预示Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.预示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTVannouncethat…announcetosb.that…12.makesense有意义,有道理,说得通1)Whatyousay.2)Itwouldtoleaveearly.你说的话没有道理还是早点走好。(是明智的,合理的)doesn’tmakesensemakesense13.instructvt.命令;指示;教导__________

1 / 26
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功