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Lesson19•hurryv.匆忙•ticketoffice售票处•pityn.令人遗憾的事•exclaimv.大声说•returnv.退回•sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地•Whenwillthewriterseetheplay？•☆hurryv.匆忙•n.inahurry•ifyouarenotinahurry(时间上）•ifyouarenotbusy(行为上）•innohurry:不匆忙•v.Hurryup.快点•hurry可以取代go,come等•goto:去；hurryto:匆匆忙忙地去•comein--hurryin；goout--hurryout•☆ticketoffice售票处•★pityn.令人遗憾的事•Whatapity!n.真遗憾!•Itisapitytobegrownup.(it做形式主语)•Itisapitytostealabicycle.•Iamsorry.adj.我感到很遗憾.•Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾•注意sorry与pity词性上的区别•习惯用语•havepityonsb.takenpityonsb.•可怜某人可怜某人•inpity(of)Itisathousand-tiesthat...•非常可惜...怜悯...;同情•outofpity(the)more'sthepity•出于怜悯[同情]真可怜,真糟糕,更冤枉了•Thepityofit!Whatapity!•真可惜!真遗憾!多么可惜[遗憾]!•★exclaimv.大声说•①vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫•Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.•②vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊•Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.•shout=cry=callout大声喊•[搭配]PREP.at对…大叫,in…地大叫:抗议；•Theyexclaimedinhorrorattheprice.•他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。•over因…惊叹:•standinginfrontofshopwindowsexclaimingoverthebeautifulclothes•站在商店橱窗前对漂亮的衣服惊叹•with…地惊叹:•Sheexclaimedwithdelightatthesightofthepresents.•看到礼物她高兴地叫了起来。★returnv.退回①vi.回，返回TimhasjustreturnedfromAustralia.returnto回来returntoChina/Beijing回到中国/北京②vt.把……送回，归还，退回Hereturnedthebookstothelibrary.returntoyou退回你returnmoney＝payback=repay还钱•★sadlyadv.悲哀地,丧气地•悲哀地,忧愁地•Shelookedathimsadly.•她难过地看着他。•Sheshookherdarkcurlssadly.•她悲痛地摇动她的黑色鬈发。•Theysadlysurveyedthescenebeforethem.•他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。–Soldout•'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?''Imightaswellhavethem.'Isaidsadly.•☆atanymoment:在任何时候，随时•atthemoment=now•atthatmoment=justthen:就在那时•☆have是最活跃的词，可以指任何的意思•havecoffee:喝咖啡•haveaticket:买票（习惯用法）•I'llhave/takensth.我买……•must，can't，may+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测•Shemustbeamodel.（must一定,很可能）•Shemaybeamodel.（may有可能）•Shecan'tbeamodel.（can't不可能）•may，must，can't+havedone，表示对过去的推测•Shemust/may/can'thavebeenamodel.•Imust/may/can’thavewatchedTV•☆still:还，可以和任意时态连用•☆might(may)aswell+动词原形：“还是……好”（无可奈何）•hadbetter+动词原形:“最好”（积极心态）•eg:天看上去要下雨了：Ihadbettertakeanumbrella.•已经下了，非带不可：Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.•[注]只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时，过去时的是虚拟语气•“推测”•对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是havedone•must,may,can't+动词原形：对现在、未来的推测•must,may,can't+havedone:对过去的推测•must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；can't：不可能•推测“可能”：might比may语气弱•mustmaymightcan't•2.可以：might比may委婉•May(Might)I...?我可以……吗？（只能和第一人称连用）•Can(May)I...?•Canyou...?•CouldI...?(更委婉的说法）•CanandMay•1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别•CanIuseyourphoneplease?/CouldIuseyourphoneplease?•MayIuseyourphoneplease?/MightIuseyourphoneplease?•含有情态动词的普通回答：•肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.•否定：No,youcan’t/maynot.•2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能……”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别•may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测•Hemaycometomorrow./Hemightcometomorrow.•may/might+have动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测•Hemayhavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure.•Hemighthavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure•2Thewriter___.•a.wasverypleasedtogetticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance•b.didn'tbuyticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance•c.didn'twantticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance•d.wasn'ttoopleasedtogetticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance•bepleasedtodo对做什么事感到很开心•文中用了“mightaswell”•betoopleasedto太高兴•too…to…太怎么样以至于没做•toooldtolearn太老而不能学•nottoo…to…太怎么样以至于还是做了•nottoooldtolearn不是太老还可以学•3Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.It_____.•a.hasbegunb.won'tbeginforalongtime•c.hasn'tbegunyetd.beganalongtimeago•may+动词原形；对现在或未来动作的推测•hasbegun已经完成，说明已经做了；won’tbeginforalongtime好久都不会开始；•beganalongtimeago过去做了