搜索
Lesson33Outofthedarkness1.darknessn.黑暗darkadj.黑暗的,n.黑暗，黄昏，黑夜inthedark在黑暗中e.g.Theyranthroughtheforestinthedark.他们在黑暗中跑过森林。翻译:在云南旅游时，我在黑暗中迷了路。IlostmywayinthedarkwhenItravelledinYunnanProvince.2.explainv.解释，叙述•explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事•explainationn.•因为Tom迟到了，所以他不得不向老师解释原因。•BecauseTomwaslate,hehadtoexplainthereasontohisteacher.3.coastn.海岸•shoren.海岸•Onshore/Onthecoast在岸上•Offshore/Offthecoast在近海处4.stormn.暴风雨sandstorm沙尘暴5.towardsprep.向，朝；对于；接近下了公共汽车，他向着他的公司走去。Aftergettingoffthebus,hewalkedtowardshiscompany.翻译:•Youshouldknowthatyourattitudetowardsstudyisn’tcorrect.6.rockn.岩石，礁石(c)n.摇滚乐rockmusic7.lightn.灯光；灯•v.点燃;照亮•adj.轻的•InthedarkIsawhimlightalight,andthelightlittheroom.•Thelightissolightthatevenachildcancarryit.8.aheadadv.在前面•adj.在前面的(一般做表语,不做定语)•adv.•goahead开始…吧[口语]；前进，进行，继续•-MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗？•-Yes,goahead.当然可以，开始吧。Aftertherainstopped,theworkerswentaheadwiththetheirwork.雨停后，工人们继续干他们的工作。•adj.•Youhavetoworkhardtokeepaheadinyourclass.•aheadof在……之前领先于Hismindisalwaysaheadofhistime.•aheadoftime提前•Luckily,shefinishedherhomeworkaheadoftime.•getahead取得进步(或进展)，进展顺利9.cliffn.峭壁10.strugglev.奋斗，努力；挣扎•strugglefor……为了……而斗争•InAmerica,theblackpeoplearealwaysstrugglingfortheirequalrightsasahuman.••struggleagainst……与……作斗争Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他没能经住诱惑struggletodosth努力做;挣扎着做某事Peoplealwaysstruggletodosomethingintheirownway.人们经常挣扎着以自己的方式做事。11.hospitaln.医院•inhospital生病住院•Iheardthathehasbeeninhospitalforacoupleofweeks.•inthehospital在医院里•Myauntworksinthehospitalasanurse.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.1.happentosb.某人发生了什么事Doyouknowwhathappenedtoheryesterday?2.过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P表示现在过去过去的过去•Beforelastmonth,wehadlearnt2000words.•BeforeIwenttosleepat9:00lastnight,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.•没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空•We(hold)asportsmeetinglastweek.•Hetoldmethathe(have)agoodtimeinLondon.heldhadhadOneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascoughtinastorm.2.setout=setoff（1）出发，动身•Inordertoarrivethereintime,wedecidedtosetoutearlier.•setoutforsp.（2）setouttodo开始，着手做某事•IfyouhavedecidedtohaveatriptoEurope,youshouldsetouttoprepareforitnow.•3.becaughtin……遭遇了……becaughtinastorm遇到了暴风雨Weputoffourfootballmatchbecausewewerecaughtintheterribleweather.Towarbordsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.4.towardsevening(天)将黑时，黄昏时Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.5.struckvt.打、击、敲击strike5.jumpinto……跳进……Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.6.swimtotheshore游到岸边7.coveradistanceofeightmiles走过了（游过了）8英里cover(1)v.行过，走过，游过IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.(2)v.覆盖；报道；Theblackcloudhascoveredthewholesky.Tworeporterswereallowedtocovernewsaboutthewar.(3)n.封面Thecoverofthisbookisverybeautiful.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.8.aheadadv.在前面7.highup在高处behighuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上Thekiteishighupinthesky.风筝高高地飞在天上。We'renowflyinghighupoverthemountains.我们正在群山上空飞行。Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.8.Onarrivingat/in……一到达……（就）……on+V.-ing=assoonas+从句一…（就）…onarrivingattheshore=assoonasshearrivedattheshoreOngettingofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.=AssoonasIgotofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.•assoonas引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时，从句一般过去时或过去完成时。•例：晚会刚一开始他就离开了。•Assoonasthepartybegan/hadbegun,heleft.(从句位于主句前后均可)他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。Hefaintedassoonasheheard/hadheardthenews.9.struggleupthecliff挣扎着向峭壁上爬•Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.•Thatwasall(that)sheremembered.她所记得就是这些。•all是句子中的表语；sheremembered是定语从句，用来修饰all;引导词that因为在从句中作宾语，被省略了。此句可以这样表达：ThatwaswhatsherememberedAllthatIhavedoneisright.=WhatIhavedoneisright.••what可以代替先行词+that•Allthatshouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.•=whatshouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.应该做的已经作了。Iampleasedwith()shedidforme.AallwhatBallthatCthatallDthatwhat••10.wakeup醒来•sb.wakeup某人醒来•wakesb.up唤醒某人现在分词作状语如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生（伴随状语），分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。现在分词逻辑主语为句子的主语。例如：①Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.②Walkingslowlyacrossthegrass，heshotatthelion.③Oneday，whilewalkingalongthesandstowardshisboat，Crusoesawinthesandthemarkofaman'sfoot.如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。①Havingwateredtheflowers(＝After／Whenhehadwateredtheflowers)，hebegantocutthegrass.②Havingeatenhisdinner，theboyrushedout.但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：Hearingthefootstepbelow(＝Whenheheardthefootstepbelow)，heroseandwenttothetopofthestairs.Seeingalargecakeflyingthroughtheair，thedriverpulledupquickly.Arrivingatthemuseum,thelittleboybegantorunarounqd.