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Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!Words&Expressionpubn.小酒店landlordn.店主billn.帐单1pub（口语）大众酒吧，酒馆publichouse酒馆bar酒吧wineshop酒店inn客栈，小旅馆stayataninn/putupataninn住客栈2landlord（1）主人，房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）（2）地主lordn.统治者，主人，贵族，勋爵Lord!天啊！哎呀！哎哟！asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉landlady女主人；3Bill1)n.账单，纸币(note)2)n.招贴，广告,海报1)n.账单，纸币(note)paythebill/settlethebill付账It’swrongtoleaveahotelwithoutpayingallyourbills.没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。Bill,please!买单！2)n.招贴，广告，海报电影海报amoviebill禁止张贴！Nobills!合乎要求fitthebill/fillthebill领衔主演，挂头牌headthebill/topthebill【Text】AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'lookfor寻找（过程）Iamlookingformybag.find找到（结果，不能用进行时态）Ifoundmyringunderthesofa.findout查明，弄清（情况），搜出（结果）Youshouldfindout(theanswer)foryourself.你应该自己找出答案来。Leaveleave---left---left1)v.把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下MayIleavemyshoeshere?Haveyouleftanythinginthecar?2)v.听任…；使…处于...状态leavesth+adj./p.p.Don’tleavethedooropen.Betterleaveitunsaid.Leavethemastheyare.3)v.离开leavesomeplace离开某个地方leaveforsomeplace离开去某地LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld.4)onleave休假中我能把鞋放在这儿吗？你是把所有的东西都落在车里了吗？别把门开着。话还是不讲出来的好。让它们保持原样。离开英国去环球旅游。as当…时候1)随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic[pesi'mistik].随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。2)“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，多与过去进行时。AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.当我正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。while1)描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一面…一面”。Whilehewastakingbath,hesangsongs.他一边洗澡一边唱歌。HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他边吃饭边看了电视。HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我在做饭时，他洗了个澡。while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同，且从句为进行时态时，从句的主语有时被省略。HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他在吃饭时看了电视。when1)当…时候Cometomewhenyoulike.当你愿意时到我这儿来。IfirstmethimthedaywhenIarrivedhere.我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。2)每逢…时候When(youare)introuble,visitthisman.每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。3)倘若Hewilllikelyrecoverwhenheundergoestheoperations.一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。give1)givesthback返还Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.2)givein(handin)上交Giveinyourexercisebookstome.3)givein(surrender)投降Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.4)giveaway赠送Igiveawaymycollectionofstampstothelittleboy.5)giveup放弃Ihavegivenupsmoking.6)giveoneselfup(surrender)投降Threeofourofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.besidepron.在…旁边①Comeandsitbesideme.过来坐到我旁边adv.而且，并且，此外①bebesideoneself（乐极）忘形，发狂②besidethepoint离题besidespron.除…之外，还有Besidesthisphotograph,Ihaveanumberofothers.除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。①I’mquitebusy.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.take带走（把某人/物带到某地）takesb/sthintoaplacetakesb/sthtoaplacebring带来（为某人带去某物）bringsthtosbbringsbsthfetch“去拿（某物）来”的动作（去取来），双向I’llfetchaglass.我去取个杯子。练习：用适当的词填空：1.Willthepersonwhotookmyrulerpleasegiveitbacktome？2.Whenmychildrengrewup,Igavealltheirtoysaway.3.Whendowehavetogiveinourcompositions?4.Wewerelosingthebattlebutwedidnotgivein.B.用beside或besides填空：1.Besidesfootballheplaystennis.2.Canyouseethatboystandingbesidethetree.Youwillenjoyyourstay.Itwill___d___you.a.amuseb.enjoyc.laughatd.please①Enjoy“主语从宾语身上得到享受”②laughat(sb.)嘲笑某人③Amuse(sb.)让某人笑出来④Please(sb.)让某人高兴;取悦⑤可以直接加人的动词：shock，surprise，amuse，please，worry，其共同特征是和人的感觉相连beworriedabout为……担心Thankyou