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（ThePassiveVoice).主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.(答案）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（答案）2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.（答案）Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.（答案）主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态e.gmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。一般现在时被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，lookedplayed2、结尾是e的动词加-d，livedused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，plannedripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，study---studied，carry---carried1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputeraremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.一般过去时被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词e.g1、Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.2、Itwasusedintheolddays.3、ThePRCwasfoundedonOctober1，1949.wereplantedThebridgewaswasinvitedplay把下列句子变成被动语态的句子；1、Theyplantedthesetreesonweekends.Thesetreesonweekends.2、Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1968builtbytheworkersin1968.3、PeopleinvitedYaoMingtoplaybasketballinTheUSA.YaoMingtobasketballintheUSA.4、IBMproducedthisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer.ThisnewtypeoflaptopcomputerbyIBM.wasproduced含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词（can/may/must/should）+be+及物动词过去分词e.g1、Thisbikecanberepaired.2、Thetreemustbeputstraightinthehole.3、Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.把下列主动句变被动句：1、Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake2、Wemustrepairthecomputernow.3、Studentsshouldcorrecttheirmistakes.4、Wemustwaterthetreeswell.Thetreesshouldbeplantedaroundthelake.Thecomputermustberepairednow.Theirmistakesshouldbecorrected.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.翻译下列句子：1.去年这里产橘子。2.他经常受到老师的帮助。3.昨天晚上8点钟他的家庭作业做完了。4.我们学校上美术课。5.前天他掉到河里，但被救了。6.他经常被看见在操场上打篮球。7.刚才他们受到杨老师的表扬。1。盐产在哪儿？2。马路两边种了许多树。3。邮票是用来传送消息的。4。工作一般什么时候完成的。Whereissaltproduced?Manytreesareplantedonbothsidesoftheroad.Stampsareusedforsendingmessage.Whenistheworkfinished?5。杯子坏了。6。椅子放在哪儿？7。茶叶种植在哪儿？8。作业通常在什么时候完成。Thecupisbroken.Whereisthechairput?Whereisteagrown?Whenistheworkusuallydone?1.Mirrorsareusedforlookingatyourselves.Aremirrorsusedforlookingatyourselves?Mirrorsarenotusedforlookingatyourselves.Whataremirrorsusedfor?2.SilkisproducedinSuzhou.IssilkproducedinSuzhou?Silkisn’tproducedinSuzhou.Whereissilkproduced?三、单项选择题：1.Woolenclothesareused______keepinguswarm.A.ofB.byC.forD.in()2.Arethesefridgesmade______?A.inChinaB.inChineseC.ofChina`D.fromChinese()3.---Wherearebananas_______?----_____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They'reCAC()4.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()5.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_____.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinking6.TVprogrammescan______totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade7.Olderpeoplemust_____politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.sayto8.Themoonalways_____aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.()9.Manypeople_____Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.()10.Wemust____ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finished四、把下列句子变成被动句：1.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall2,000yearsago.2.Wemustplantmoretreesnextyear.3.Dalianproducesbigships.4.Farmersharvestriceinautumn.5.Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople2000yearsago.Moretreesmustbeplantednextyear.BigshipsareproducedinDalian.Riceisharvestedinautumn.Ourclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.