新视野大学英语单词讲解汇总

permit•Verb/noun•1.(authorization)许可证•2.(allow)允许•ThebuildingpermitsaregrantedbytheCityBuildingDepartment.•建筑许可证由城建局签发。•Youarenotpermittedtosmokehere.•此处不许吸烟115.accessn.wayofentering,rightofusingandreaching享用、接近、进入的途径和权利Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers.建入那栋楼唯一的通道由士兵把守着。e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingBacktotext11bitter•adj.有苦味的•Theherbalmedicinetastesbitter.•严寒的,刺骨的•Thebitterwinterwascoming.寒冬到了。•辛酸的,引起痛苦的•Shelearnedalotfrombitterexperience.她从惨痛的经验中学了许多。•充满仇恨的•Heisstillbitterthathewasoncecold-shouldered.曾经受过冷遇,对此他至今怀恨在心。36Warming-upfeature(1)•名词[可数]特点，特征•Ourcellphonesincludethelatestwififeatures.•我们手机含有最新的无线网络功能。••Thegreatestfeatureofthissoftwarepackageisitscompatibility.•这个软件包的最大特点就是兼容性强。•Thespotsonitswingsarethespecificfeatureofthebutterfly.翅膀上的点是该蝴蝶品种的特点。36Warming-upfeature(2)•及物动词以……为特色•ThisrestaurantfeaturesthemostfamouschefsinFrance.•这个餐馆以法国最著名的厨师为特色(卖点，招牌)。36Warming-upintimidate•恐吓,威胁•Thegangtriedtointimidatethebankmanager.•那帮歹徒企图恐吓银行经理。•Heintimidatesthechildrenbyshoutingatthem.•他朝孩子们大声叫喊以吓唬他们。intimidated受到恐吓的，吓到的•Weoftenfeelintimidatedbypeoplewhoarebetterorstrongerthanus.36Warming-upassume•1.vt.假设,臆断,猜想•Wecan'tassumeanythinginthiscase.•在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。•Heassumedthatthepackagewouldarriveontime.他认为包裹会按时寄到。•2.装出，假装，佯作，装作有(或是)•Heassumedalookofinnocence.•他装出一副天真无邪的样子。•3.承担,担任,就职•ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.•我错了，我愿为此承担责任。36Warming-upvain•n.徒劳，白费invain•Theyprotesttothemayorinvain.•Theireffortseemtobeinvain.Adj.徒然的,无益的•Theymadevainattemptstoreachthemountaintop.他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。•Adj.爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的•Sheisvainandextravagant.•她既爱虚荣又奢侈。36Warming-upweary•adj.•疲倦的;困乏的;萎靡的•Iamwearyofhisconstantcomplaints.•我对他不断发牢骚感到厌烦。•Hehadawearylookonhisface.•他一脸疲惫。11settle•V.安家,定居•Theirancestrysettledherein1856.•他们的祖辈1856年在这里定居下来。•vt.解决;决定;调停•Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettlethematter.•她已做出决定如何来了解这件事。•Awordfromhimwouldsettleeverything.•只要他说一句话,一切问题就解决了。•vt.支付,结算•Theaccountisnotyetsettled.•这笔账尚未付清。36Warming-upparticular•形容词特定的,特别的,特有的•Idon'thaveanyparticularpreference.Ilikeeverykindoffood.•我没有什么特别的喜好，什么都爱吃。••Therewasnothingintheletterofparticularimportance.这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。36Warming-upcampaign•Noun(专为某一目的的)活动；运动，特指政治或商业性的活动，或者竞选活动。•Theorganisationispromotingacampaigntopromotelow-carbonlifestyles.•该组织正开展一项推动低碳生活方式的运动。•Eversincewestartedournewmarketingcampaign,saleshavebeenontherise.•自从我们开始了新的市场推广活动，销售额不断攀升。•Verb不及物动词参加[发起]运动,积极参与(运动）•Joaniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.•琼在进行争取妇女平等权力的活动。•accesswayofentering,rightofusingandreaching享用、接近、进入的途径和权利Nowyoutry:have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得接近；得进入；得使用Collocation现在我们很容易就能接触到网络。Nowadayswehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.StudentsinPeizhenghaveaccesstocomputerlabsforfree.培正的学生可以免费使用那间电脑室。Backtotext•virtual•①a.createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虚拟的•virtualmemory虚拟内存virtualdrive虚拟光驱•virtualspace虚拟空间•②实质上的,事实上的,实际上的、几乎的•Tocompletethetaskinsuchashorttimeisvirtualimpossible.•要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务实际上是不可能的。•Thisopinionwasheldbyvirtuallyallstudents.•差不多所有学生都持这一看法。Backtotext•commitment•①n.thehardworkandloyaltythatsb.givestoanorganization,activity,etc.投入,致力，献身•Englishlearningrequirescommitment.英语学习需要全心投入的努力。•②承诺•PremierWenhasmadeacommitmenttocreatingmorejobs.•温总理承诺要创造更多就业机会。•此刻我不能作出这样的承诺。•Icannotmakesuchacommitmentatthemoment.Backtotext•embarrass•vt.makesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable•使尴尬，使难堪•Gettinguponstagewithoutknowingwhattosayembarrassedme.上台不知道说什么使我感到尴尬。•feelembarrassed感到不安/不好意思的•Iusedtofeelembarrassedwhentheteachercomplimentedme,butnowIamgettingmoreconfident.•以前老师在赞扬我的时候我会感觉到不好意思，但现在我更加自信了。•embarrassing尴尬的adj.•Itoldmyfriendsajoke,buttheydidn’tlaughatall.Thatwasanembarrassingmoment.BackLOGOcontinuala.1.continuingwithoutstopping不间断的，不停的Thecontinualnoiseismakingmeangry.噪音不断，我很生气。Despitecontinualpain,herefusedalldrugs.尽管疼痛不止，他仍然拒绝使用任何药物。不停的下雨使我厌倦。Iamtiredofthiscontinualrain.Nowyoutry:BacktotextLOGObenefitn.[C]anythingthatbringshelporprofit益处，好处v.receivehelporprofitTourismhasbroughtmanybenefitstothearea.旅游业给这个地区带来了丰厚的收益。Exercisebenefitsourhealth.运动有益于我们的健康。这个新的项目会使许多学生受益。Thenewprogramwillbenefitmanystudents.Nowyoutry:BacktotextLOGOgapn.[C]abigdifferencebetweentwoamounts,situations,orgroupsofpeople差距；分歧代沟generationgapThere'saten-yeargapbetweenthetwochildren.两个小孩年龄相差10岁。Themediawerebridgingthegapbetweengovernmentandpeople.媒体正试图在政府和人民之间进行沟通。Backtotext11•reward(1)v.givesth.inreturnforgoodorvaluabledoings搭配：rewardsb.forsth.因某事而报答/酬谢/奖励某人rewardsb.withsth.用…报答/酬谢/奖励某人•Tom’sbossrewardedhimforhishardwork.•Tom’sbossrewardedhimwithabonus(奖金).•经理对约翰的努力给予了奖励。•ThemanagerrewardedJohnforhisefforts.Nowyoutry:Back11reward(2)n.sth.receivedinreturnforworkorservices他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhisbravery.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsingTomgotrewardforallhishardwork.Tom辛苦的工作得到回报。Back112.rewardinga.worthdoing,值得做的、有益的，有意义的Teachingisthemostrewardingcareertome.Whatjobdoyouthinkisthemostrewardingone?e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingBackfrustratev.①tocausesb.tofeelangryordisappointed—Iwasfrustratedbytherepeatedfailures.②toprevents