新西兰毛利人文化 英文

marois(毛利人)———NewZealand(新西兰)native(土著)CultureofNewZealand:Maori1,TheMaoriarethenativepeoplelivingintheNewZealandandcompriseabout14percentofthecountry'spopulation.2,TheMaorifirstarrivedhereinvoyagingcanoesfromtheirancestralhomelandofHawaiki(哈瓦基)over1000yearsago.1，Skin:Alittlebrown2，theirbodyisbrawny3，thereareallkindsoftattoo（刺青）ontheirbodiesorfaces4，whentheydance,themanisnakedonlywithagrassskirt(草裙)，butthewomanoftenwearablackandwhitecoatbetweenredhue(色彩)withadiamond(菱形的)pictureonthefrontletweknowthemMaoritanga(毛利人文化和风俗习惯)•MaoritangameansMaoriculture,theMaoriwayoflifeandviewoftheworld.•TraditionalMaoricultureisexpressedinsong,dance,oratory（演讲术），woodcarving（木雕）,weaving,andarchitecture.importantcontent•1，Tattooing(刺青)•2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞)•3，Traditionalwelcomingceremony•4，MaoriWoodcarving毛利人木雕1，Maorimokoandtattoo（纹身）毛利人的刺青ShowtwopicturesaboutMaorimokoandtattooAsignofstatus‘Real'faceAboutwomenMaorimokoandtattooPainnessInClassicMaorisociety,themalewasthefullytattooedflourishingdecoratedcheeks,chin,noseandforeheadaswellasbuttocksandthighs.Tattooingwasasignofstatusandfarfromsimplydecoratingtheface.Ingeneral,amanhasahigherstatusifhehasamorecomplexdecorativepatternonhisface.patriarch(族长)TheMaoriofrankdidnotacquirehis'real'faceuntilhehadbeentattooed.Indeed,personaltattoopatternswereoftenrememberedratherthanfacialcharacteristics.Inthepast,Maoriwomenwithauthenticmoko,onlytattooedlipsandchin.Recently,somethingsuperficiallysimilarhasmadeanappearanceamongwomen,butitisnomorethanavariantofthecurrentinternationaltattooandbody-piercingfashioncrazeTattooingwasapainfulprocess,conductedwithuhi(serratedchisel)andmallet,sootbeingrubbedintotheopenwoundtoprovidecolouring..TheMaoritechniquedifferedfromotherPolynesiantattooinginthatdesignswereactuallycutandnotjustprickedintotheflesh.Thepainnessoftattooing,2，Haka(哈卡舞）1，Thedanceofhakaisthemostfamous.2，HakaisakindofvigorousposturedancewhichsymbolizesthevitalityofMaorimanhood.TheMaoriisaborndancerHakadance•Thehaka,whichwasoriginallyusedasaWARCRY（作战时的呐喊）andasapreparationbeforebattle,ischaracterizedbyheavystomping(跺脚),loudchanting（喊叫）,andaggressivebodymovements.ThehakaisthemostwidelyknownperformancewhichisusedbytheAllBlacks(NewZealand'snationalrugbyteam)tochallengetheirrivals.古代战争时战舞•Nowadays,theHakaoftenbecomesacelebrationdanceperformances，evenwiththeireyesroundedoninternationalcompetition•InNewZealand，thefootballteamsoftenhaveaHAKAperformancewithalyrics(歌词)moreover,Hakaseemstobeawonderfulfortouriststhisistheirlyrics(歌词)•Kamate!Kamate!Kaora!Kaora!•Idie!Idie!Ilive!Ilive!•我死！我死！我活！我活！•Kamate!Kamate!Kaora!Kaora!•Idie!Idie!Ilive!Ilive!•我死！我死！我活！我活！•Teneitetangatapuhuruhuru•Thisisthehairyman•这是毛发浓密的男人•Nananeiitikimai•战舞•战舞•WhofetchedtheSun•抓到太阳•Whakawhititera•Andcausedittoshineagain•让它再次亮起来•Aupa...ne!kaupa...ne!•Oneupwardstep!Anotherupwardstep!•向上爬！再向上爬！3，Traditionalwelcomingceremonythreesteps•Aformalwelcomeatamaraebeginswithchallenge.PresidentofSouthKorea•then,somewomenfromthehostswillperformtotheguests,usuallyacallorasong,orhaveaHakaHongi(毛利族人的以鼻相触的见面礼):touchingnoseetiquetteThetraditionalMaoriwelcomeiscalledapowhiri(欢迎仪式),thisinvolvesahongiwhichisawarmgreetingthatinvolvespressingnosesasopposedtoakiss.lastTheapproachofhongiis:theownertouchestheguestwiththetipofthenosetwoorthreetimes.Accordingtothestatement,thelongertheytouched,thatmorerespecttheguestsget.Inordertomakethechildren’snosetall,themotheroftenputthechildren'snosebetweenherknees.Thehighestetiquette4，MaoriWoodcarving:WoodcarvingisatraditionalartformoftheMaoripeople.Maorihousesandcommunal（公共的；公社的）buildingsoftenincorporate（包含）ornate（装饰华丽的）woodcarvings.1，whereareTheMaorilivingin?andpleasefindthisonthemapwhydoesthetwogirlstouchnoseeachotherinthepicture?