搜索
1/23/2020比较级、最高级变化规则•1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。•2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。•3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。•4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。•5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。1/23/2020不规则变化1.good/well–better–thebest2.bad-worse-theworst3.many/much–more–themost4.little–less-theleastReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldestfinerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefully1/23/2020•many、few+[C]much、little+[U]•Ihavemanyfriends.•Ihavemorefriends.•Ihavemuchmoney.•Ihavemoremoney.•Ihaven'tgotmuchcoffee.I'vegotvery_____.•Ihaven'tgotmanybiscuits.I'vegotvery_____.1/23/2020alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmany1/23/2020Newwordsidean.主意pityn.遗憾alittle少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的afew几个（用于可数名词之前）insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告1/23/20201.Helikesthisbookverymuch,buthehasn'tgote_______money.Whatap______!2.Doyouwanttojoinusinbuyingapresentforourteaher?That'sagood______.3.I'mhungrynow,butthereisnothingintherefrigerator.-----Youcanhavesomewateri________.4.Ican'tdecidewhichdressisb_______forme,theredoneorthegreenone?Canyougivemesomea_______?5.Canyoutellmethew____tothenearestshop?----WalkalongthisstreetandturnleftintheGreenroad,you'llfinditonyourright.Whichbusshouldwetake?----Youcangothereonfootinstead____takingbus.noughityideansteadetterdviceayof1/23/2020•我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？•这是个好主意，夏洛特。•咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？•请稍微加一点。•加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？•不，再少些。请放一勺半。那对我已足够了。•太好了。•你再来点吗？•好的，请再来点。•我还想抽支烟。可以给我一支吗？•当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。•恐怕盒子是空的。•真遗憾！•没关系。•那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！•这是极好的忠告啊！ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?That'sagoodidea,Charlotte?It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?Justalittle,please.Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore?I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.I'mafraidit'sempty.Whatapity!Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!That'sverygoodadvice!1/23/2020Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel£100£300£500Itcosts…It‘sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcosts…Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.Itcosts…Thismodelistheleastexpensiveofthethree.Newwordsandexpressions:model['mɒdl]n.型号，式样afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）deposit[di'pɒzit]n.预付定金instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款price[prais]n.价格millionaire[,miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁model[‘mɒdl]n.型号、式样，•这台电视是最新型的。•Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.•飞机模型、火车模型•modelplane•凯特是个模特。•Kateisamodel.模型，模特afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）有足够的（金钱，时间）做•我们买不起新车。•Wecan’taffordanewcar.•Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.•afford+n.•afford+tododeposit[di'pɒzit]n.预付定金、押金、保证金（通常以单数形式表示）付款v.付定金，存钱•我付了1500美金作为购新车的定金。•Ipayadepositof$1,500forthisnewcar.•payadepositof付……钱的定金instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款•buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式买•他以分期付款方式买这套房子。•Heboughtthishouseoninstalments.instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款•in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式•他以分期付款方式买的房。•Heboughthishouseoninstalments.price[prais]n.价格（用复数形式prices指物价),价钱，代价•如何问价钱？•这个手提包多少钱？•Howmuchisthisbag?•Whatisthepriceofthisbag?•蔬菜价格正在上涨。•Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.•西红柿多少钱？•Howmuchdoesthetamatoescost?•=What'sthepriceofthetomatoes?1/23/2020Millionairen.百万富翁1/23/2020Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少（询问价格或不可数名词的量）这个手提包多少钱？Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred与数字连用时，不加s两百个学生twohundredstudents成千上百的hundredsofpound可数如：dollars•MR.FRITH:Ilike.•Howmuch?•ASSISTANT:It'sin•theshop.Itpounds.•MRS.FRITH:That'sus.•Wecan't.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethemodel.Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.cheaperone=televisiontheother（两者中的）另一个我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值……的，价值……的这枚戒指值10，000元。Thisringisworth10,00yuan.•ASSISTANT:Thismodel'sthan•thatone.It'sonly.But,ofcourse,it'stheexpensiveone.•MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike.•Theothermodel's,•butit'sthemoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?•情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语oninstalments作方式状语。•buy…oninstalments以分期付款方式购买•=buy…in(by)instalments•Canwebuyitoninstalments?•Canwebuyitininstalments?•Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付……的定金为购买这辆车，你需要先付10，000元。Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了paydo=likeit价格高Thepriceishigh.价格低Thepriceislow.东西的贵或便宜用expensive&cheap•MR.