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BasicWritingVII.Writing(写作)(共2题；A题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30分)(答案写在答题纸上)A)SupposeyouareLiHuaandyoureceivedaletterfromyourfriendJackrecently.Jackcomplainedaboutthepressuresofhighschoollifeandaskedforyoursuggestions.Usingtheoutline,replytohisletterinabout80words,notincludingthegivenbeginingandending.PressuresHowtodealwithfromstudiesdrawupascientificstudyplanaboutlifeliveindependently,thinkmorepracticallyatschoolhelpyourclassmates,getalongwiththemDearJack,Iamsorrytohearaboutthetroubleyouarehaving.Asyouknow,highschoollifeisfullofchallengesandeveryonefeelsheisundergreatpressureattimes.Withendlesshomeworkandfiercecompetition,itiseasytobecomediscouraged.Youshoulddrawupascientificplan,andturntoyourteachersforhelpifnecessary.Second,ifyouarefindingithardtoliveawayfromyourfamily,itistimeforyoutoliveindependentlyandthinkpractically.Last,ifyouarehavingdifficultygettingalongwithyourclassmates,keepinmindthateveryonelikesapersonwhoishelpfulandkind.Bestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHuaVII.Writing(写作)(共2题；A题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30分)A)ThefollowingisanoutlineofanarticletitledThehistoryofpaper.Accordingtotheoutline,writethisarticleinnotlessthan80words.TheHistoryOfPaperPapyrus(纸草)----usedbyEgyptians---madefromPapyrusplant---nottruepaper.Paper---inventedbyChinese----2000yearsago.Originallymadefrombamboo,rags,oldfishingnets.IntroducedtoEuropebytheMoors---12thcentury.Ragsuseduntil19thcentury---whenwoodfibersused.Earlypaperhand-madePapermakingmachinesinvented---18thcentury,France.Nowalotofpaperrecycled.ThehistoryofpaperPapyrus,whichwasmadefromthepapyrusplant,wasusedbytheEgyptians,butisnottruepaper.PaperwasinfactinventedbytheChineseabout2,000yearsago,andwasoriginallymadefrombamboo,rags,oroldfishingnets.ItwasintroducedtoEuropebytheMoorsinthe12thcentury.Ragswereuseduntilthe19thcentury,andthenwoodfibreswereused.Earlypaperwashand-made.Paper-makingmachineswereinventedinFranceinthe18thcentury.Nowalotofpaperisrecycled.B)Formanyyears,peoplehavebeentryingtofindthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.SomepeopleinsistthatthebestwaytolearnEnglishistostayforalongtimeinacountrywhereEnglishisspoken,suchasEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButnotallpeoplehavethechancetogoabroadtolearnEnglish.Doyouagree?Foryou,what'sthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Andwhy?Writedownyouropinionsandsuggestionsinabout150words.B)Onepossibleversion:PeoplewhoarelearningEnglisharealwaysinterestedinfindingthebestwaytolearnEnglish.IagreethatagoodwaytolearnEnglishistostayforalongtimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,butnotallpeoplehavethechancetogoabroadtolearnEnglish.Forme,thebestwayistopracticemore.Enlargingyourvocabularyisverynecessary.Itisgoodtogooverthewordsbyreadingmoreandwritingmore.GrammarisawalkingstickforlearningEnglish,butyoushouldnotlearnthegrammarrulesbyheartsimply.Youshouldpracticemore,especiallywhenyoumeetlonganddifficultstructuresofsentences,youcanturntotherelevantgrammar.Listeningandspeakingareimportantaswell.Youmaynothavethechancetotalktonativespeakers,butyoushouldkeeplisteningtothetaperecordingsandspeakingmoreinclassandafterclass.Inaword,onlybypracticingmorecanyoulearnEnglishwell.时间分配题型题量赋分时间（分钟）基础写作2A题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30分20--30基础写作的命题特点：参赛者需按所给的内容及要求，用10个左右规范的英语句子描述所给信息的全部内容，并组成连贯的短文。简而言之，考查参赛者整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。对于书面表达的要求：1.Coverallthelanguagepointsandgiveninformation.覆盖所有的语言要点2.Avoidgrammarmistakesandwrongspelling应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性3.coherent,tight上下文的连贯性即有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。4.usethewordsproperly语言的得体性5.Writeyourarticleclearly.6.Mindthenumberofyoursentences.Tomakethearticletight,gracefulandclear.(1)Toavoidusingrepetitivewordsorexpressions.表达时尽量用一些较高级的词汇，避免使用重复的词语，使语言不至于单纯和幼稚。也可以给文章增添亮点。（2）Tousesometransitionalwords恰当选用过渡词，使文章紧凑，流畅。(3)Tousemoresentencepatternssuchasinvertedorder,emphasis,acompoundsentenceoraparticipleadverbial适当使用多种句型，注意语言的丰富性，多样化，以变化多端的形式来表现丰富多彩的内容。描述加评论突破开放式作文开放作文与传统意义上的写作形似而神不似，是一种全新的写作形式。随着高考英语改革进程的不断深入与发展，相信英语写作的命题形式也会日趋灵活与开放。开放作文更能反映出考生的真实写作水平。一、开放作文的写作特点开放作文属于非控制性写作，与传统意义上的写作有所不同。开放作文的题目主要为简短的文字提示或图画，这给考生留下了很大的自由发挥和想象的空间。但也对考生提出了更高的要求，它不仅考查考生的逻辑思维和想象能力，更考查考生的语言表达和组织能力，同时还从多角度考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。开放作文侧重考查两种文体：记叙文和议论文。记叙文体的开放作文往往给考生一段材料，要求考生根据所给材料的内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，给故事添加开头、发展过程及结尾；议论文体的开放作文逻辑性强，要求考生在所给材料或主题的基础上提炼观点，给出论证，并得出结论。二、开放作文的写作技巧1．仔细观察，认真审题审题对开放作文的写作相当重要，通过审题确定文章的主题、时态和体裁。2．直奔主题，突出重点一般来说，开放作文要求的词数比较少，所以考生在文章的结构上必须注意“集中火力”，突出重点，而不要随意发挥。3．紧扣主题，内容充实要紧扣图画信息的主题，进行合理的阐述，并表达自己的感想。在这一部分，只需用简单的语言讲出道理即可，没有必要过深地挖掘图画信息，但要保证文章思想是健康的、积极向上的。4．全面审核，仔细检查文章写完后，要注意对照写作要求仔细审核，看所写内容是否符合题意，内容是否充实，句型是否正确，有无拼写错误等。[例1](2010·北京高考)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.范文导例[范文选粹]Inthepicture,betweentwocloselylocatedbuildingsgrowsabigtree.Unlikemosttrees,thisonebendsinthemiddle,strugglingallthewayuptogetmoresunshine.Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.Lifecanbehard.Butifwehavethecourageanddetermination,wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewantasthetreeinthepicturedoes.[高分缘由](1)文章一开始便使用了一个完全倒装句，使之非常醒目。(2)文章多处运用非谓语动词。如struggling为现在分词作伴