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医学英语口语•看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。一、医生询问病情的常用语句：•1.What'swrong/thematter(withyou)?你怎么了？2.What'syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你哪里不舒服?3.Whendiditstart?从何时开始生病的？•4.Howareyou(feeling)now?你现在觉得怎么样?5.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天好些了吗?6.Haveyougotaheadache/acough?你头痛/咳嗽吗?7.Whendidyoufeelunwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的?8.Whendidthepainstart?疼痛何时开始的?9.Didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗?10.Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗?11.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了?12.Didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：•1.Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。2.Ihave(got)aheadache.我头痛。Ihaveasorethroat.我嗓子痛。Ihaveabackache./Ihaveapaininmyback.我后背痛。There'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.我的腿有毛病了。•3.Ifeelterrible.我感到很难受。Ifeelevenworse.我感到情况更糟了.4.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.我什么都不想吃.5.Idreamtoomuch.我的梦特别多.Ican'tfall/beasleepintheevening.晚上我睡不着.•6.Itbegantwodaysago.两天前开始的.7.Idon'tfeelanybetternow.我感觉没有什么好转.8.Ihadnoodlesforlunchtoday.今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:•1.OpenyourmouthandsayAh---'.张嘴说啊----.2.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我给你量量体温.3.There'snothingmuchwrong/seriouswithyou.•你没什么大问题.4.Youhavegotabadcold.你患了重感冒.•5.Youhavetobeinhospital.你得住院.•6.You'dbetterstayinbedforafewdays.你最好卧床几天.You'dbetternoteattoomuchsugar.你最好别吃太多的糖.Eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Ifyoudothat,you'llfeelmuchhealthier.少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.你应该多喝水。Haveagoodrest.好好休息.•7.Takeoneofthesepillstwiceaday.•这些药每次服一片,每天两次.Takethemedicineaftermeals.饭后服药.8.You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会康复的.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。Trytorelaxbeforeyougotosleep.睡觉前尽量放松一下。就诊常用的病痛叙述语•1、一般病情•1)Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.•他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。•2)Heisundertheweather.•他不舒服，生病了。•3)Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.他感到反常的疲倦？•4)Hefeelslight-headed.他觉得头晕。•5)Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.她生病在家几天了。•6)Herheadispounding.她头痛。•7)Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.•他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。•8)Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.•他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。•9)Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.•他感到虚弱有段时间了。•10)Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.•他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。•11)Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.•他感到周围的东西都在打转。•12)Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.•他发觉听力差些。•13)Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.•她眼睛四周又痛又痒。2、伤风感冒•1)Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.•他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。•2)Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.•他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。•3)Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.•他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。hacking=constant•4)Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.•他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。malaise=debility。•5)Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.他伤风咳嗽。•6)Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.•他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。•7)Hehasapersistentcough.他不停地在咳。•8)Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.•他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。•9)Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.•他声音嘶哑，有时失声。•10)Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.•他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。•11)Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.•他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。•12)Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.•有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。•13)Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.•他流鼻涕，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。3、女性疾病•1)Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.•她发觉乳房有个肿块。•2)Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.•她右乳房有肿块。•3)Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.•她左乳房疼痛且肿大。•4)Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.她月经来的很多。•5)Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.•她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。•6)Shefeelssomevaginalitching.她感到阴部发痒。•7)Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.•她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。4手脚毛病•1)Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.•他两手两脚都很酸痛。•2)Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.他脚底很痛。•3)Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.•我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。•4)Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.•他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。•pit=smalldentform句里的they和them都是指ankles。•5)Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。•6)Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.•指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。•7)Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.•他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。•8)Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.•激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。•9)Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.•他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。•10)Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.•他的腋窝肿大。•11)Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.•他的筋骨和关节都痛。•12)Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.•她的后背和肩膀都痛。•13)Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.•他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。5、睡眠不好•1)Heissleepingpoorly.他睡不好•2)Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.•他不易入睡，也难集中精神。•3)Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.他有时做噩梦。•4)Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.她晚上就寝，很难入睡。•5)Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.•他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。6、男性疾病•1)Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.他小便比平时多。•2)Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.•他很难控制小便。•bladder：膀胱。•3)Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.•他的睪丸有些硬块。•4)Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.•他小便时感到发热和疼痛。•5)Heispassinglessurinethanusual.他小便比平时少。•6)Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.•他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。•7)Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.•他小便不畅通。•9)Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.•他小便流动得很慢很弱。•10)Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedur•他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。•11)Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.•他的阴茎排出一些流脓。•12)Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.•他的小便混