2011届高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练解读

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高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练(1-4)高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练【分1-4部分】1.2.3.4.高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练(1)因果关系、类属关系相对关系等并列,就是指由and或or连接的并列成分同类关系[例1]Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small因果关系[解析]选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性(因果关系),即因为“生病”,所以脸色才会“苍白”,故选A。[例2]EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand22insanity(疯狂)anddeath.(2009届佛山二模)22.A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror同类关系[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列,故选D。[例3]EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother27(2009届佛山二模)27.A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents类属关系[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种,所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”,故选B。[例4]WhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand_______,gavehimpresents.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall相对关系[解析]因为由句意可知,应当是指“耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物”,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。1.Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_____anddestruction.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack1.A。与destruction(毁灭)并列应当是death(死亡),故选A。即时练习2.Thepoverty(贫困)wasworsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many________andcried.(2009年浙江28题)A.gaveupB.brokedownB.C.setoffD.heldon2.B。与cried(哭)并列应当是breakdown(情绪失控),故选B。3.It’snoteasybeingateenager–norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,or______bywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.A.dismissedB.misunderstoodC.misledD.satisfied3.B。与angry(生气)和hurt(伤害)意义相关的应当是misunderstood(误解),故选B。4.…mymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica…Iwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee---thestrangeand______placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.A.unfrequentedB.remoteC.differentD.magical4.D。与strange(陌生的)并列应当是magical(神奇的),故选D。5.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant…Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis________andimportantforallstudents.A.beneficialB.availableC.expensiveD.powerful5.A。与important(重要的)并列,且符合语境的,应当是beneficial(有益的),句意为:“音乐教育对所有学生来说,是有益的,也是重要的。”高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练(2)[例1]TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and…(2008年广东高考)A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen一、同词复现[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”,后句“并非所有这些_是友好的”,承前逻辑,空格处应填“仙女”了,故选C。[例2]Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods二、同义复现[解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法(ways)”,冒号后的解释,“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀,或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他,就是其中值得推荐的两种________”,承前逻辑,自然是其中的两种“方法”,与ways同义的是methods,故选D。[例3]AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药).…“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular三、结构复现[解析]AlfredNobel引导定语从句的who指代的就是AlfredNobel,两句是相似的,且两句的后部分的内容各为“发明了炸药”与“找到了更快的杀人方式”,可以想象,两者的意义何等接近!可见,与“变成百万富翁”对应的应当是“变成富裕”,故选C。1.Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswords(密码)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbeautomaticallyloggedin(登录)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognition(识别)technologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga_______.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system即时练习前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是“系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆,而不是用________”。承前逻辑,此处应当是“而不是用密码”,故选B。2.Afterdoingalittleresearch,IfoundthistypeoftechnologyalreadyavailableinEnglishtoconsumersviaarelativelyinexpensiveapplicationcalledFaceCode.The______requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.(2007年广东高考27题)A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software答案为D。与application(应用软件)同义的是software,故选D。3.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_______neededfornewgrowth.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help3.B。前句“当牛或其他动物吃了牧草地上的草后,牧草地需要时间才可恢复”,本句“动物的迁徙就可以提供草生长所需要的________”,承前句逻辑,可知空格处填“时间”,故选B。4.On27February2008,somethingunusualhappenedinBritain;therewasaratherlargeearthquake.Itwasthe______UKearthquakein25years.A.biggestB.loudestC.deadliestD.scariest4.A。前句“2008年2月27日,英国发生了一件不寻常的事,一场非常大的地震”,本句“是25年来英国最________的地震”。承前逻辑,应当是“最大的”地震,故选A。5.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehas_______,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtomakeuseofit.(原创)A.creativityB.memoryC.imaginationD.limitation5.C。前句说:“多数人认为他们自己没有想象力。他们的这种观点是错误的。”承前逻辑,“(事实上)每个人都有想象力,只是……”,故选C。6.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Hewasabouttoleavefor(去;前往)the______whenhesaw…A.cityB.hospitalC.factoryD.university6.B。前面说“当他回到父亲家时,初告知他父亲已住院一周了”,承前逻辑,他应是“去医院”,故选B。7.Onc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