雅思阅读技巧

1雅思阅读技巧重点阅读背景（自然科学类）:Environment（10/3）Pollution/exhaust1.世界3大污染是什么2.造成污染的原因（人为因素）3.污染对社会的影响4.如何治理污染IELTS3:Test4Passage1ClimateChange1.GlobalWarming(重复率极高/6)原因/温室效应/气温变暖的影响/解决方法IELTS5:Test1Passage3TheTruthabouttheEnvironmentAnInconvenientTruth-AlGore2.Harsh&Inuit(06/07/08)IELTS6:Test1Passage3ClimateChangeandtheInuitEndangeredSpecies（出现率很高）1.濒危物种出现的原因（人为）：hunt/environmentalpollution/deforest2.国际组织的解决方法WWF:WorldWildlifeFundIFAW:InternationalFundforAnimalWelfareWSPA:WorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimalsEnergy1.TraditionalEnergy(naturalgas/coal/petrol)世界3大传统能源是什么/能源枯竭的原因/解决方法2.AlternativeEnergy(solarpower)太阳能的工作原理IELTS7(herald):Test3Passage2EnergyandFuelsTropicalRainforest1.热带雨林的破坏与气候变化的关系2.热带雨林的破坏与物种变化的关系(habitat)Volcano1.ClimateTemperature2.Prediction（考题/真题）科学家如何预测火山爆发IELTS4Test3Passage2Volcanoes-earth-shatteringnewssurprisingorshockingandveryimportant2重点阅读背景（社会科学类）:Child1.Bullying(SchoolBully)SchoolBully的严重性:被欺负的人----------depression----------suicide欺负人的人----------violent----------youthcrime----------socialoffense解决方法：生活老师加强对Bully的控制IELTS6:Test4Passage32.MaternalCaremotherliteracy----------mental/physicaldevelopmentofchildliteracy,literate,illiterateIELTS6:Test4Passage2:Doliteratewomenmakebettermothers?3.EarlyEducationAustralian&NewZealandIELTS5:Test3Passage1:EarlyChildhoodEducationMedical1.MedicalSystemAustralian&NewZealand2.DoctoringBribe07NewIELTS6:Test4Passage1:DoctoringSales3.NewMedicineIELTS6:Test3Passage3:TheSearchfortheAnti-agingPillBehavior实验报告：实验名称/过程/结果出题点在文章后半部1.PhysicalBehavior(animal)Cats(2008/1);Monkey(2008/6);Rat(2009/2)IELTS4Test1Passage2WhatDoWhalesFeel?IELTS4Test2Passage3PlayisaSeriousBusiness2.MentalBehavior(human)AggressionIELTS3Test3Passage3HighsandLowsIELTS4Test1Passage3VisualSymbolsandtheBlindHistory1.FilmIELTS6Test3Passage1&IELTS4GTestASection32.MotorVehicle对社会的影响----------不好:尾气污染/道路拥挤(congestion)/能源浪费(depletionofoilresources)----------好:方便快捷IELTS2Test3Passage2TheMotorCar3.Materials科普类/plastics/toughenedglasses3IELTS5Test2Passage1BakeliteIELTS5Test4Passage2FlawedBeauty:theproblemwithtoughenedglassIELTS6Test2Passage3NumerationTransportationTransportation&InternationalTrade(ships/planes)IELTS6Test1Passage2DeliveringtheGoodsLanguage1.语言消失过程/后果及影响----------语言消失----------文化消失----------历史消失IELTS4Test2Passage1LostforWords2.翻译学(3)translation/interpretation/translator/interpreter/simultaneousinterpretationAging1.AgingandEconomics2.AgingandMedicalSystemSports&Hi-TechIELTS6Test1Passage1Australia’sSportingSuccess应对阅读考试四大技能:技能1：快速阅读雅思不是阅读理解，而是阅读做题有目的地阅读目的=keywordsSkim（扫读）+Scan（寻读）定位大量泛读----------质的飞跃技能2：词汇记忆：猜词:通过上下文猜词e.g.Ifyoucouldwork12hoursadaywithoutarest,andifyouwereabletodosportsforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.indefatigableadj.不知疲倦的词缀+单词熟悉部分e.g.unfriendlyendangeredrealismshorten下定义猜词e.g.Meningococcaldiseaseisaterribleillness,whichaffectsthemembraneinyourbrainandcankillyouifleftuntreated.4通过例子猜单词e.g.Thedoctorrecommendsthatyoueatasmuchproteinandfatasyouwantto,butyoushouldavoidcarbohydrates,suchasbreadandrice.利用连词猜单词e.g.Thenewlawsupersedesorreplacesthelawthatwasineffectlastyear.通过特殊标点符号猜词e.g.Yo-yodieting(losingweightandputtingitbackon)isreallybadforyou.常识或相关背景知识猜词e.g.Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivensananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.技能3:语法突破:并列关系：inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/andthen/too/notonly…butalso/besidesthis/besidesthat/Additionally/what’smore顺序关系：firstly/initially/tobeginwith/atthebeginning/then/next/later/earlier/afterthis/afterthat/followingthis/followingthat/afterwards/intheend/finally/atlast因果关系：asaresult/thus/so/therefore/hence/itfollowsthat/thereby/eventually/inthatcase/since/as/cause/owingto/thereasonwhy/leadsto/because(of)因A果B：Aaccountfor/beresponsibleforBbringabout/engender/giverisetoinduce/mean/triggerBaccordingto/dueto/lieinAbeascribedto/beattributedtobebasedon/beguidedbydepend/relyonevolvefrom/comefrominthesenseof/through转折关系：However/ontheotherhand/despite/inspiteof/though/although/but/onthecontrary/otherwise/yet/insteadof/rather/whereas/while/nonetheless/nevertheless/eventhough/comparedwith/incontrast/alternatively5条件关系：If/unless/whether/providedthat/for/sothat/whether/dependingon下定义：be/refersto/mean/thatis/inotherwords下结论：inconclusion/insummary/lastly/finally/tosumup/toconclude/torecapitulate/inshort举例子：forexample/forinstance/oneexampleis…/suchas/like…/namely技能4：强化技能阅读考试9种题型解题技巧自身的英语水平Skim四部曲:读题目&划目标点带目标点泛读全文并定位•一旦定位就是答案•定位后还没有答案，尽可能先不做精读剩余定位点并解决剩下的问题填答案：边答边填实在不能解决的问题，先放下，赶紧MOVEON！目标点:总原则：专有名词/数字分类：1.既有专有名词又有数字2.只有专有名词或数字（2小类）3.既没有专有名词也没有数字注意：核心词----------核心句子e.g.Thescientificstudyhasshownthateatingfewercaloriescanextendhumanlife.九种题型解题技巧：一．InformationContaining(信息包含)特点：1.泛读型题型2.一般是文章后的第一大题3.题型内部绝对乱序4.题目多数由名词或名词词组构成5.该题型一般为1对1题型，但有可能出现重复答案(注意看是否有NB)解题步骤:6浏览信息，划关键词(KW)通读文章各段，寻找KW的对应词，对应词多数为KW的同义词比较信息，选择答案如果一再比较未能选出，可用排除法；如果排除法仍选不出答案，赶紧MOVEON！补充说明:全文应以段落进行处理文章主题词一