埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨

Module10Unit1ReadingBuildingthefutureGiveamanafishStep1WelcometotheUnitPicture1Ashort-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?•1.Whatisinthepicture?•Alotofgrainsandahand.•2.Whatcanfoodaiddotohelpsolvetheproblemofpoverty?•Foodaidcanhelpfeedpeoplewithoutfood.•3.Isfoodaidashort-termoralong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?Why?•Itisashort-termsolution,becauseitgivesfoodimmediatelytohungrypeoplebutitdoesnotallowthemtogrowtheirownfood.Picture2Along-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?•1.Whatisthemandoinginthepicture?•Heisbuildingsomething.•2.Whydoesheworksohard?•Becausehemightbepoorandneedmoney.•3.Doyouthinktrainingpeopletomakealivingisashort-termoralong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?Why?•Itisalong-termsolution,becauseitallowsthemtomakingalivingbythemselves.Picture3Fromvillagetocity•1.Whathashappenedtothevillage?•Ithasbecomeacity.•2.Whatproblemsmaydevelopingtoofastcause?•Itmayharmthenaturalenvironment.Picture4Energyforthefuture•1.Whatarethewindmillsusedfor?•Theycanbeusedtogenerateelectricitybyusingthewindpower.•2.Whatmighthappentothecoalandoilinathousandyears?•Theymightrunout.•3.Whatisrenewableenergy?•Itwillnotrunout,suchassolar,windandwaterenergy.Step2Scanning•1.WhenwasLiveAidheld?•On13July1985.•2.WhatdoesWFPstandsfor?•TheWorldFoodProgramme.•3.HowmanypeoplehastheWFPhelpedsinceitwasestablished?•Morethanonebillion.Step3ReadandAnswer•1.WhywastheLiveAidconcertsoimportant?•2.WhathastheUnitedNationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger?•3.Whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries?•4.Whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry?•5.Whatisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?•6.Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant?•7.Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishtogivehimafish?•1.WhywastheLiveAidconcertsoimportant?•Becauseitraised$100millionforfaminevictimsinEthiopiaandalsoraisedpublicattention.Italsoputpressureonpoliticianstodosomethingaboutthefamine.•2.WhathastheUnitedNationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger?•In1963,theUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammeaimingtoreducetheproblemofworldhunger.AnumberofprogrammeshavebeenorganizedandtheWEPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.•3.Whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries?•Becausethepovertystillexistsafterthefoodhasbeeneatenup.•4.Whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry?•Thingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,postalservice,telephonesandschoolsareincluded.•5.Whatisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?•Developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaid.•6.Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant?•Becausethefutureofdevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofyoungpeople.•7.Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishtogivehimafish?•Becauseifyougiveamanafish,youcanonlyfeedhimaday,butifyouteachamanhowtofish,youfeedhimforalifetime.MainideaofthepassageThebestsolutiontostoppingpovertyindevelopingcountriesPart1Paragraps1&2introductionofthetheme---worldhungerPart2Paragraph3somewaysofdealingwithhungerPart3Paragraph4themeaningofgiveamanafishPart4Paragraps5&6alternatewaystofightworldhungerPart5Paragraph7summaryA.Makinghimworld-famous.B.Earninghimlargeamountofmoney.C.Raisingmoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.D.Drawattentionaroundtheworldtothefamine.⑴WhatwastheconcertheldbyGeldofin1985for?⑵Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Diseaseisthenumberoneglobalhealthrisk.B.TheUnitedNationssetuptheWoeldFoodProgrammein1963.C.TheWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplesinceitwassetup,whichisenoughtohelpdevelopingcountries.D.Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedisthefoodaid.⑶What’sthetargetoftheFood-for-Growthprogramme?A.Sendingemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesofcrisis.B.Helpingpeoplemostatrisk,suchasbabies,pregnantwomenandtheelderly.C.Helpingunemployedpeoplesupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkandpayingtheninfoodaid.D.Helpingtheold.1.In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.(P2)1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。leadto1)通向AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马.2)导致Reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads.lead…to(someplace)带领……去(某地)Thewaiterledustoourtable.lead…todo=cause…todo导致……做Whatledyoutobelievethis?2.Theconcerttookplaceon13July1985intwolocations—inLondonandinPhiladelphia—andincludedthebiggeststarsofthetime.(P2)1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。takeplace发生，举行takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout(1).takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.(2).happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：Whathappenedtoyou?Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.(3).occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：Whathasoccurred?(=Whathashappened?)Abigearthquakeoccurred(=happened)inthesouthofChinalastmonth.Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.(4).comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：WhenMotherwokeup,shedidn’tknowwhathadcomeabout.Doyouknowhowtheaira