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1500409741627汉义EnglishDescriptionK形坡口doublebevelgrooveUV组合坡口combinationUandVgrooveX射线探伤X-RayradiographyX形坡口doubleVgrooveγ射线探伤gammaradiography凹坑pit凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld白点fisheye摆动焊道weavebead保护气氛炉中钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere保护气体shieldinggas保护气体-背部保护气backingflow保护气体集合管shieldinggasmanifoldassembly保护气体流量（速）shieldinggasflow保护气体-拖尾保护气shieldingtrailing保留垫板permanentbacking爆炸焊explosionwelding并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld补焊repairwelding不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode步进缝焊step-by-stepwelding槽焊slotwelding侧面角焊缝filletweldinparallelshear层间温度interpasstemperature层状撕裂lamellartearing超声波焊ultrosonicwelding超声波监视器ultrasonicmonitor超声波钎焊ultrosonicbrazing超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection超声波探伤ultrasonictest超声波探头ultrasonictransducer车间焊接shopwelding虫状气孔wormholeporosity穿透型焊接法keyhole-modewelding船形焊filletweldinflatposition串联点焊series-spotwelding磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection磁粉探伤magneticparticletest磁偏吹magneticblow粗滴过渡globulartransfer错位mismatch,offset打底焊道backingweld;backingrun带极堆焊stripsurfacing单边V-V组合坡口combinationbevelVgroove单边V形坡口bevel单道焊singlepasswelding单面J形坡口singleJgroove单面U形坡口singleUgroove单面V形坡口singleVgroove单面单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove单面点焊indirectspotwelding单面盖板接头singlestrappedjoint单面焊singlesidewelding单面焊weldingfromoneside单面坡口singlegroove导电咀wireguide;contacttube等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing第1页，共10页1500409741627低尘低毒焊条lowfumeandharmlesselectrode低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode;hydrogencontrolledelectrode滴状过渡globulartransfer底层（封底）焊条uranamiweldingelectrode(forrootsealing)地线夹，地线卡earthingclamp;groundclamp电磁平台electromagneticplaten电弧点焊arcspotwelding电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc电弧焊arcwelding电弧静特性staticcharactristicofarc电弧力arcforce电弧偏吹arcblow电弧钎焊arcbrazing电弧挺度arcstiffness电弧稳定性arcstability电弧自身调节arcself-regulation电极压力electrodepressure电容贮能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding电石carbide电渣焊electro-slagwelding电子束功率beampower电阻对焊upsetbuttwelding电阻钎焊resistancebrazing顶锻upset顶锻电流upsetcurrent顶锻力upsetforce顶锻时间upsettime定位板strong-back(tocontroltherelativepositionoftheweldment)定位焊缝tackweld端接焊缝edgeweld短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer断续焊缝intermittentweld断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld锻压时间forgetime堆焊surfacing;buildingupwelding钝边rootface钝边厚度thickness(width)ofrootface多层焊multi-layerwelding多道焊multi-passwelding多点焊multiple-spotwelding多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wiresubmergedarcwelding惰性气体保护焊inert-gasarcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding返修焊rewelding防护白玻璃coverglass飞边upsetmetal;fin飞溅spatter飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient非承载焊缝connectiveweld非转移弧nontransferredarc分段多层焊blocksequencewelding(severalstagesbymultilayers)分段退焊backstepsequence风动砂轮pneumaticgrinder封底焊道backweld;sealingrun干粉显示剂(渗透探伤用）drydeveloper感应钎焊inductionbrazing第2页，共10页1500409741627钢丝刷wirebrush高频电阻焊H.F.Resistancewelding高频引弧highfrequencyarcstriking根部半径rootradius根部焊道rootpass根部间隙rootgap工地焊接fieldwelding工作压力表working-pressuregage挂渣adheringslag;slag(slagaftercutting)管状焊丝（药芯焊丝）flux-coredelectrodewire管状焊丝气体保护焊gas-shieldedflux-coredwelding滚点焊roller-spotwelding过热区overheatedzone氦弧焊heliumarcwelding焊波ripple焊材weldingmaterials(includingelectrode,wire,flux,shieldinggasetc.)焊层weldlayer焊穿burnthrough焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack焊道中心纵向裂纹centerlinecrack焊点weldingspot焊缝（道）weld;bead焊缝凹度concavity焊缝背面backofweld焊缝长度weldlength焊缝成形appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数formfactor(oftheweld)焊缝代号weldingsymbols焊缝厚度weldactualthroat;actualthroatthickness焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝金属weldmetal焊缝宽度weldwidth焊缝类型-点焊缝spotweld焊缝类型-对接焊缝buttweld焊缝类型-缝焊焊缝seamweld焊缝类型-角焊缝filletweld焊缝类型-喇叭口焊缝flareweld焊缝类型-椭长焊缝slotweld焊缝凸度convexity焊缝余高weldreinforcement焊缝正面faceofweld焊缝轴线axisofweld焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandweldingtorch焊根rootofweld焊根裂纹rootcrack焊工welder(or)焊工升降台welder'sliftingplatform焊工手套weldingglove焊后热处理postweldingheattreatment(PWHT)焊机welder;weldingmachine焊剂flux焊剂保护层shieldproducedbyflux焊剂垫fluxbacking焊件weldment第3页，共10页1500409741627焊脚weldleg焊脚legoffilletweld焊脚尺寸filletweldsize焊接welding焊接保护气气瓶weldingshieldinggascylinder焊接变位机positioner焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress焊接操作机manipulator焊接衬垫weldingbacking焊接电极weldingelectrode焊接电缆weldingcable焊接电流weldingcurrent焊接电压weldingvoltage焊接电源weldingpowersupply焊接发尘量totalamountofweldfumes焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接方法weldingmethod焊接方法-等离子焊plasmaarcwelding焊接方法-点焊spotwelding焊接方法-电子束焊electronbeamwelding焊接方法-电阻焊resistancewelding焊接方法-激光焊接laserbeamwelding焊接方法-埋弧焊submergedarcwelding焊接方法-气体火焰焊gasflamewelding焊接方法-钎焊brazing;soldering焊接方法-闪光对焊flashbutwelding焊接方法-手弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)焊接方法-钨极氩弧焊argon-arcwelding焊接方法-药芯焊丝焊接flux-coredwelding焊接飞溅weldingspatter焊接工艺weldingprocess(procedure,workmanship)焊接工艺评定weldingprocessqualification焊接工作台weldingbench焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接回路weldingcircuit焊接机器人weldingrobot焊接机头weldinghead焊接夹(胎）具weldingfixture(jig)焊接检验weldingexamination焊接裂纹weldcrack焊接清理用刨锤chippinghammer焊接缺陷welddefect焊接缺陷welddefect焊接热循环weldthermalcycle焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接速度weldingrate焊接通电时间weldtime焊接温度场weldingtemperaturefield焊接性（可焊性）weldability焊接性试验weldabilitytest焊接循环weldingcycle焊接烟尘weldfumes第4页，共10页1500409741627焊接应力weldingstress焊接有害气体weldtoxicgases焊炬weldingtorch焊瘤overlap;weldlap焊帽weldershieldinghelmet焊前