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Module6Book6单词学案•C.掌握下列重点词汇的用法•1．abandonv．放弃，抛弃；离弃；停止做(某事)n.放纵，放任；尽情；任意•沉湎于；放纵(感情)•abandondoingsth.放弃做某事•放纵地，放任地•abandonedadj.被抛弃了的；废弃的；①Shehersonwhenhewasfivedaysold.②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswith___________③Thebrokenbikewasfoundbytheriverside.④Hopelessthoughitseemed,hedidnot________thehopeoffindingaparent.abandononeselftowithabandonabandonedabandonabandonedabandon•2．occupy占领，占据；占，占用•(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.•忙着做某事，忙于做某事•/thoughts/attention•占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力•(2)occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于•beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.=bebusy...•忙着做某事，忙于做某事•(3)occupationn.职业；占领•A．用occupy的适当形式填空•①Readingmostofmyfreetime.•②Heiswithvarioussocialactivities.•③Whatisyourfavorite?occupyone'smindoccupiesoccupiedoccupationB．介词填空④Workmenwereoccupiedpullingdownthehouse.⑤Theybusilyoccupiedthemselvesforafullyear________producingthisfilm.⑥Theyaremainlyoccupiedagriculture.3．despiteprep.不管，尽管，不顾inspiteof/despite＋名词(＝although＋从句)尽管…/despitethefactthat尽管事实如此•regardlessof不理会，不顾•ShewenttoSpaindespite/inspiteofthefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.•尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。•Theywent____________therain.•尽管下雨他们还是去了。ininwithinspiteofinspiteof4.remainvi.(被）剩余，逗留(系动词）仍然；(1)remaintobedone(tobeleftasstilltobedealtwith)有待；尚需；尚未……(2)remainingadj.剩下的【经典句式】sthremainstobeseen………有待于验证。【易错警示】remain没有被动形式，也没有进行时态。(1【活学活用】1)Severalproblemsremained__________.有几个问题有待于解决。(2)The__________leavesonthetreehaveturnedyellow.树上剩余的叶子已经变黄了。(3)Wehavenotmuchtime____.Weshouldhurry.我们没剩多少时间了，应该快点。(4)NomatterhowIasked,he______________.不管我怎么问，他都保持沉默。(5)__________________whetheryouareright.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。tobesolvedremainingleftremainedsilentItremainstobeseen1.rescuesb.fromcometoone`srescue2.declarewaron3.carryout/do/performanoperationoperateonsb.4.eventually/finally/intheend/atlast5.frommypointofviewinviewof6.sacrificeforsth.makesacrificestodo7.keepsb.companykeepcompanywithsb.8.inamessmakeamessofmessup...9.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing10.encourage/courage/discourageencouragement/encouraging11.bearmedwith1.从...营救/营救某人2.向...宣战3.做手术4.最终5.在我看来/鉴于6.为...牺牲7.陪伴8.混乱、把...搞乱、弄坏9.值得10.鼓励11.配备有，装备有...1.沉溺于，纵情于2.一个被抛弃的孩子3.忙着做研究4.忙于各种社会活动5.尽管...事实6.有待于观察仍然沉默仍然坐着剩下的食物1.abandononeselfto2.anabandonedchild3.beoccupiedindoingresearch4.beoccupiedwithvarioussocialactivities5.inspiteof/despitethefactthat6.remaintobeseenremainsilentremainseatedtheremainingfoodA组前缀loadn.&v.→v.卸下couragen.→v.鼓励agreementn.→n.意见不合B组后缀abandonv.→adj.废弃的operatev.→n.行动survivev.→n.幸存者unloadencouragedisagreementabandonedoperationsurvivoroccupyv.→adj.占据的commandv.→n.指挥官eventualadj.→adv.最后heron.→n.英雄主义shockv.&n.→adj.震惊的memoryn.→n.纪念碑adj.难忘的nationn.→n.国籍occupiedcommandereventuallyheroismshockedmemorialmemorablenationalityafterprep.→adv.后来sensen.→adj.无意义的confidentadj.→adj.机密的messn.→adj.混乱的sharpadj.→v.使变尖n.磨具afterwardssenselessconfidentialmessysharpensharpenerC组合成prep.＋v.→v.俯视n.＋n.→n.背包n.理发店n.政治家n.维和人员adj.＋conj.→adj.值得做的overlookbackpackbarbershopstatesmanpeacekeeperworthwhileD组转化adj.最后的v.持续；维持n.兵，士兵adj.个人的，私有的v.&n.营救n.铁链v.用链拴住；束缚lastprivaterescuechainn.观点v.观看，看待，考虑v.&n.牺牲n.胳膊，武器v.武装viewsacrificearm•1.A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式•1．v．入侵，侵略→n．入侵•2．v．持续→adv.最后(一点)•→adj.持久的，耐久的•3．v．占领→n．职业，占有•4．n．国籍→adj.国家的•→n．国家•5．n．解放→v．解放•6．adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的•→adj.值……钱，相当于……的价值invadeinvasionlastlastlylastingoccupyoccupationnationalitynationalnationliberationliberateworthwhileworth7．eventuallyadv.最终；最后→______________adj.最后的；结局的；最终的8．woundv．使受伤→__________adj.受伤的;n.伤口9._____________adj.记忆的；纪念的；追悼的n．纪念物；纪念日；纪念馆→___________n．记忆；纪念→memorableadj.难忘的；特别的；值得纪念的10________n．勇气；勇敢；无畏→__________v．鼓励；→encouragementn．鼓舞；鼓励；11.abandon____________→________废弃的，抛弃的eventualwoundedmemorialmemorycourageencourageabandonabandoned•B.根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空•13.Weadoptedthedog.Itwaslikelythathefeltillandhishosthim.(abandon)•14．Hisbehaviourme.Ikeptupmyandfoughtagainstthedisease.Itwasthethatmademeconquerit.(encourage)15.Themanhadbeentakentothehospital.Luckilyhewasnotveryseriously________.(wound)abandonedabandonedencouragingencouragedcourageencouragementwoundedwounded