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个性化教育报读热线：66857991Unit4ThenanNow课前演练适当形式填空1.You__________(benot)verytallthen.2.There_______________(be)noInternetinmytime.3.Grandpa_______________(cannot)usecomputerthen.4.There___________(be)manytreesandflowerstheretenyearsago.5.___________(read)thisstory,please!英汉翻译去骑自行车________________草坪______________饭厅____________badminton________________woke_________________felt______________easy___________lookup_______________everyday_____________dream___________everyday______________trip_________________different_________________重点单词短语dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago过去cycling骑车ice_skate滑冰badminton羽毛球star星星easy容易的different不同的active活跃的dream梦想trip旅游gocycling去骑自行车lookup查阅重点句子1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆2.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.请给我们讲讲你的学校吧3.Therewerenocomputersorinternetinmytime.我那时没有电脑也没有网络4.Before,Iwasquiet.Now,Iamveryactiveinclass.以前我很安静，现在我在课堂上很活跃。5.Iwasshort,soIcouldn＇tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好，现在我天天骑自行车。重难点精讲1.either作副词，表示“也”时通常用于否定句中，而且要放在句尾。Hecan＇tplayfootball,andIcan＇teither.Therewasnocars,and___________________________________________.过去没有汽车，也没有电脑。2.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool。________________________________.这是therebe结构的一般过去时态的否定句，表示“某地过去不存在某人或某物”。therebe结构的一般过去时态的肯定句句式为“Therewas/were+主语+地点”，其否定句是在was/were后加no或not，即：There+was/were+no+主语+地点There+wasn＇t/weren＇t+主语+地点Therewasnobridgeovertheriver=Therewasn＇tabridgeovertheriver.河上以前没有桥。Therewerenoflowersinthegarden.=Thereweren＇tanyflowersinthegarden.花园里以前没有花。“no+单数名词”相当于“nota/an+单数名词”.“no+复数名词/不可数名词”相当于“notany+复数名词/不可数名词”.。所以上面例句中：nobridge=notabridgenoflowers=notanyflowersTherewasnoboyoverthere{写出另外一句}个性化教育报读热线：66857992__________________________________________________________________-Therewerenoapplesonthehill{写出另外一句}therebe的一般疑问句:Were/Wasthere+主语+地点？肯定回答：Yes,therewas./Yes,therewere.否定回答：No,therewasn't/No,thereweren't.--Weretherearemanybirdsinthetree?--Yes,therewere.--No,thereweren't.Wasthereanymilkinthebottle?(作肯定回答)_______,______________.Weretheremanyfishintheriver?(作否定回答)________,___________________.注意：如果肯定句中有some，在否定句中和一般疑问句中要变为any。Thereweresomepencilsonthedesk.(肯定句)Werethereanypencilsonthedesk?（否定句）Thereweresomeapplesonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________3.Oneday,Iamgoingtovisitthemoon._________________________________begoingto是用现在进行时表达将来的含义的一种结构，通常是指按计划，安排打算要做的事情，基本结构“主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+其他“Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkafterdinner.Wearegoingtomakeakite.__________________________________________________________________他打算踢足球_____________________________________________________________________她打算去骑自行车。begoingto结构的各种句型总复习：肯定句：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+其他Heisgoingtoreadabook.否定句：主语+be动词+not+goingto+动词原形+其他nSheisn＇tgoingtoswim.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be否定回答:NO,主语+benot.--Ishegoingtotakeatrip?--Yes,heis./No,heisn＇t.4.take作动词，意为“花费{时间}”，常用于句型“Ittakes/took{+某人}+时间+todosth.”.意为：做某事花费某人多长时间.Ittookmeabouttwohourstomadethesnowman.大概花费我两小时去堆雪人。打扫我的房间花费了我大约一个小时的时间。（翻译成英语）_______________________________________________________________________________5.lookup为固定搭配，意思为“（在词典中或通过电脑）查阅”。lookup接名词作宾语时，该名词即可以置于look与up之间，也可以置于up之后；若接代词作宾语时，该代词只能置于look与up之间。Youcanlookupthewordsinthedictionary.=Youcanlookthewordsup个性化教育报读热线：66857993inthedictionary.Shelookeditupinthebook.6.Therewerenocomputersorinternetinmytime.__________________________.or在此作连词，用在否定句中表示“也不”，连接两个并列的单词，短语或句子。Iamnotateacheroradoctor.我不是老师也不是医生。用在肯定句中表示“或者”Iwillstayathomeorgotopark.用在疑问句中表示选择，意思为“还是”。Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?用在祈使句中表示警告或忠告，意思为“否则”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.7.different.是形容词，意思为“不同的”,后接复数名词,反义词为same.,其后接单数名词，且在句中使用same.,时，常在它前面加上冠词the.Weareindifferentschool.Weareatthesameage.我们在不同的国家。（翻译成英语）____________________________________________他们年纪一样大。（翻译成英语）_______________________________________________8.everyday意思为“每天”。every与名词连用，意思为“每个，每一个”如：everyweek每周，everymonth每个月，everyclass每个班等。Iwalktoschooleveryday.Sheplaysfootballeveryday.辨析everyday与everydayeveryday意思为“每一天”，在句中作状语，相当于副词。everyday作形容词，意思为“每日的，日常的”，在句中修饰名词作定语。WeneedatopracticeeverydayEnglisheveryday.我们需要每天练习日常英语。9.wakeup意思为“醒”，接名词作宾语时，该名词即可放在wake与up之间，也可放在up后面；接代词作宾语时，该代词只能放在wake与up之间.Wakeyourbrotherup,Tom.=Wakeupyourbrother.Pleasedon'twakehimup.课堂练习一、单选题()1.There__________postofficeintheTangdynasty.A.hadnoB.wasnoC.wasnot()2.Ittookuseighthours___________bytrain.A.getthereB.gettingthereC.togetthere()3.Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.I____________agiftforher.A.buyB.buysC.amgoingto()4.Please____________gobyplanemanyyearsago.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don't()5.Look_______________inthedictionary.A.upitB.upthemC.themup()6.MaryisinClass3.MikeisinClass5.Theyarein____________classes.A.differentB.thedifferentC.thesame()7.Mygrandpatakesexercise________________.A.everydayB.everydayC.everydays()8.He_________fruitsbefore.Butnowhelikestoeatthem.A.doesn'tlikeB.didn'tlikeC.don'tliked个性化教育报读热线：66857994()9.Itwastoocold,I________playbasketball.A.can'tB.wasn'tC.couldn't()10.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasedon't____________.A.wakeheupB.wakeuphimC.wakehimup()11.Let's__________footballo