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五年级下第一单元重点词汇cap帽子umbrella伞（anumbrella一把伞）crayon彩色蜡笔cock袜子（通常复数形式出现socks)nail钉子second秒，第二mine我的xxyours你的，你的xxtheirs他（她/它）们的，他（她/它）们的xxhers她的，她的xxtidy整理（n.），整洁的(adj.)mess脏乱messy脏乱的（形容词）Let让（后跟动词原形）drop使落下stick粘住，粘贴短语afew几个，一些（表肯定，afew表否定）befullof装满，充满tidyup把什么整理好puton把.....放到......上重点句型1.Whatamess!真是一团糟Yourroomismessy.你的房间乱成一团糟2.Whosesocksarethose?那些是谁的袜子？-No,theyaren’t.TheyarePaul’s.不是，它们是的保罗的袜子。whose谁的be动词由前面的名词socks决定，单复数一致Paul’s保罗的袜子3.Canyouputthemonhisbed?你能把它们放到他穿上吗？Putsth.on中间放宾格语法--人称代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，如下表：二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehetheythemsheheritit物主代词。如下表三、名词所有格1.名词+’sa.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加’s。theboy’sbag男孩的书包Mike’sknife迈克的刀子theChildren’sPalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所b.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加’s。如：ThisisTomandJason’sroom.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。TheseareTom’sandJason’srooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。c.若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加’theworkers’struggle工人的斗争theteachers’reading-room教员阅览室数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词(后面+名词）myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她）们的名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的xx你的xx他的xx她的xx它的xx我们的xx你们的xx他（她）们的xx语法练习第一课课文习题一、判断每组划线字母的发音，相同的写（T），不同的写（F）.()1.A.carB.cardC.hard()2.A.largeB.warmC.war()3.A.schoolB.lookC.good()4.A.roomB.foodC.noon二、选择填空()1.Whoseroomisthis?Maybeitis_______.A.Sam’sandSallyB.MattandMark’sC.Matt’sandMark’s()2.Whosecapisthis?Itis______.A.LucyB.KittyC.Mike’s()3.Whoseclothes______?A.isitB.aretheyC.theyare()4.Whoistidying____theclassroom?Tomis.A.cleanB.upC.down()5.Arethesebooks______,Kitty?A.youB.yourC.yours()6.Iamafraid____catsanddogs。A.inB.ofC.for()7.Thisumbrellaisnot______.Itis____.A.my,hisB.mine,hisC.her,his()8.Ihave_____umbrella.Itis____oldone.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,a()9.Yourschoolbagisfull_____books.Itistooheavy.A.manyB.ofC.in()10.Tom,yourroomis______.Pleasetidyitup.A.messB.messyC.clean三、看例句，按要求改写句子，使句子意思保持不变。Eg:Thisismycap.—Thiscapismine.1.Thisisyourcrayon.—___________________________________________2.Thatisherumbrella.—___________________________________________3.Thosearetheirsocks.—___________________________________________4.ThatisSam’sball.—___________________________________________5.Thosearemyshorts.—___________________________________________6.Theseareourbooks.—___________________________________________四、选词填空。1.-________coatisthis?-Itismine.2.-Whois__________uptheclassroom.-Lucy.3.-________theseyourshoes?-No,theyare___________.4.-Areyougoodat__________?-Yes,Iam.5.-Lily.Arethosebooks_________?-No,theyareTom’s.五、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Igotoschoolonfoot.Jim______(go)toschoolbybus.2.Iputmybookintomyschoolbag.Peter______(put)hisbookonthedesk.3.Myfather_______(give)meaboxofmilkforbreakfast.4.What_____Samoften_________(study)inhisroom?He______(study)math.5.What_____(fall)onthefloor?Maybeitisastone.六、看图选择正确的句子，写上序号。YoursWhosetidyingAretheirsswimming七、连词成句1.are,socks,whose,these(?)_____________________________________________________________________________2.bedroom,whose,is,it(?)_____________________________________________________________________________3.all,the,stick,nails,to,it(.)_____________________________________________________________________________4.are,yours,they(?)_____________________________________________________________________________5.put,can,them,your,on,bed,you(?)_____________________________________________________________________________6.Sally,help,for,thanks,your(,.)_____________________________________________________________________________八、阅读理解A、阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(10分)Tomisalittleboy.Heisfive.Todayhisfathertakeshimtoseehisgrandparents.Hishomeisfarawayfromhisgrandparents.Sotheyaregoingtherebybus.Thereareonlyninepeopleonit.TheyallhaveseatsTomisveryhappy.Heisrunningaboutonthebus.Hisfathersays,“don’trun!Sitdown,please.”“Imissmygrandfatherandgrandmotherverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster.”Tomsays.（）1.Tomgoestoseehisgrandparentswithhismother.（）2.Tomgoestoseehisgrandparents’homebybus.（）3.Tomandhisfatherarerunningonthebus.（）4.Tom’shomeisfarawayfromhisgrandparents’.（）5.ThedrivertellsTomtositdown.B、阅读短文，选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。TheSpringFestival（春节）isourChinesepeople’sfestival.Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear.Weallcallittheyearofmonkey,theyearofdog…andthisyearistheyearofChicken.Beforethedayofthefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning.OntheEve（除夕）,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate（守夜）towelcomethenewyear.Inthemiddleofthenight,wehavesomedumplings（饺子）andwatchTV.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.（）6.TherearedifferentnamesforChineseyears.A.10B.11C.12（）7.WhenistheEveinChineseyear?A.TheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B.TheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C.TheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.（）8.PeoplebeforetheSpringFestival.A.singanddanceB.goshoppingandcleanthehouseC.playgames（）9.arethefavoritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve.A.CakesB.DumplingsC.Noodles（）10.Onthefestivalpeopleusually.A.wearnewclothesB.gotovisittheirrelativesC.AandBC、阅读短文，选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内