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adj&adv形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehot/warmsad形容词放在名词前作定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构adj作状语Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.形容词作状语，表伴随It'saboxredTheremaybeinthebox.somethingexpensive形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。e.g.1、我有重要事情要告诉你。Ihavetotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？Isthereintoday’snewspaper?归纳：somethingimportantanythinginterestinge.g.whatelse或anythingelse;else用法：else常用作疑问代词或不定代词的后置定语。常见的系动词：1.be动词2.感官动词“……起来”：e.g.Shelooks.Becauseherchildrenareplaying.A.happilyhappyB.happilyhappilyC.happyhappily3.变化动词“变得；变成”：e.g.Thetreesinspring.4.保持:keep;remainKeep.A.healthB.healthylook;feel;sound;smell;tastebecome;grow;get;turn;goturngreenBC.happyhappily3)只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluckadj作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.复合形容词的构成kind-hearted好心的good-looking好看的hard-working勤劳的aboy一个四岁的男孩CA.fouryearsoldB.four-years-oldC.four-year-old副词的用法及位置adv.作状语•Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词)•Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词）•Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰副词）•Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?•Shealwayslooks___________.(美丽）•Sheisalwaysdressed____________(美丽)Hehasgota___________(严重)illness.•Heis______________（严重）ill.widelybadlygreatvery•Englishisa__________(wide)usedlanguage.•Thissoldierwas________(bad)wounded.great/very•Thispaintingisof________value.•Thispaintingis_______valuable.1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA4.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly7.—Mum,IthinkI’m__togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingA10.(02北京)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingAhigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.11.(03北京，春)---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.tooDcannot(never)…too…怎么…也不为过12.(NMET00’)It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.(01北京春)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando___thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.anyDBotherthan除了14.(NMET2004全国)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.BesidesD15.(2004上海)Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formallyC16.(NMET2004天津)MrSmithusedtosmoke___buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlyB17.(2004湖南)Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yetC18.(NMET2004广东)Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardlyD19.(NMET2004广东)Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largelyD25.(NMET2003全国)Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchA形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词和副词的比较等级原级1.肯定as(adv.)＋adj./adv.原级＋as(conj.)2.否定notso(as)＋adj./adv.原级＋as3.倍数倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.原级比较级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittlemoremostworseworstlessleast比较级1.构成形式-ermore注意不规则变化good/wellfarbetterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest误moreandmorebetter正betterandbetter2.用法A.表示一方超过另一方“比较级＋than”B.表示一方不及另一方“less＋原级＋than”C.表示越来越…“比较级＋and＋比较级”D.表示越…越…“the＋比较级…,the＋比较级…”E.表示倍数“倍数＋比较级＋than”3.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.注意：very修饰原级，much修饰比较级，修饰动词用much或verymuch.1.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone____.It’snotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleastAD3.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave___sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas___choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetterBD5.Man