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(我只是随便看看。)Whenyougoshopping,thesalesgirlsmayaskyouquestionslike:“MayIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforsomething?”Thenyoumaysay“I’mjustbrowsing.”or“I’mjustlooking.”Ifyouwhatyoureallywant,thenyoumaysay:“I’mlookingforasweater.Couldyouhelpme?”or“Doyouhaveanysweater?”如果想知道自己看中的衣服能不能试穿,可以问营业员“MayItrythison?”当然,在美国,大部份衣服都是可以试穿的,倒是可以问营业员“Whereisthefittingroom?”(试衣间在哪里?)有时进试衣间前,有人会在门口问你“Howmany?”这时你只要告诉她你拿了几件衣服就可以了。比如拿了两件,你回答:“Two”就可以了。这时候,她会给你一块上面写着2的牌子,进去之前,你只要把这个牌子挂在门上。(我喜欢这件背心,它很配我的宽松牛仔裤。)tanktop就是背心baggy”是“宽松”的意思,如男生穿的宽松短裤就叫“baggypants”。而我们熟悉的直筒牛仔裤是“straightjeans”。你能帮我挑一件礼服吗?在正式场合,每位女士几乎都有一套正式礼服(即dress),特别是那种低胸(lowcut)连身裙(eveninggown)。有时可以用“dressy”来强调这件礼服很漂亮很时髦,如“Herdressydressreallycaughtmyeyes.”(我的目光被她漂亮的礼服所吸引。)而“dressup”则是指作正式的穿着打扮,男女都可用,也就是女生穿礼服、男生穿西装打领带了我只想随便买一些现成的衣服。“rack”指的是衣架,所以“off-the-rack”指的是那种由工厂大量制造的成衣,通常指很普通、不是特别好的衣服。例如在某夜市买来的地摊货,就可以说“It’sjustsomethingoff-the-rack.”(只是件普通的衣服啦!)相比较而言,“custom-made”或“tailor-made”指的是“定做”的。如,“Ineedtogetacustom-madetuxesdoformywedding.”(我要为婚礼去定作一件燕尾服。)这件衬衫又时髦又便宜。Good-looking”就是“好看”,“stylish”则是“时髦”,可以用“good-looking”和“stylish”来称赞某件衣服。另外,也可以用“becoming”,指“合身又好看”。我觉得这件衣服不合身。买衣服时看到一件自己中意的衣服,却偏偏没有合适的尺寸,可以说“It’snotmysize.”或“Itwon’tfitme.”(大小不合适)。有些商店挂着“alteration”的招牌,则是指可以提供修改衣服的服务。你的衣服不太配。这句话指的是衣服不配,可能是颜色不配,也可能是样式不配。当然,外国人的审美观和我们中国人不大一样,营业员说这句话,你可不必太把它当回事。“买单”的讲法通常是“checkout”。通常,选好了衣服就可以拿到收银台(cashregister),跟店员说,“Iwanttocheckout.”有些营业员喜欢用“ringup”,同样也是“结帐”的意思,因为在开收款机的时候通常会有ring的一声。有时候店员看到你拿着衣服走过来,她会主动地跟你说“Letmeringthatupforyou.”你可以回答“OK.Goaheadandringitupforme.”(好,那就帮我结账吧!)MayIhelpyou?(需要帮忙吗?)Areyoulookingforsomething?(你想找什么样的衣服?)I'mjustbrowsing.I'mjustlooking.(想随便看一看)I'mlookingforaturtlenecksweater.Couldyouhelpme?(我在找一件高领的毛衣能帮我一下吗?)Doyouhaveanyturtlenecksweaters?(你们有卖高领的毛衣吗?)I’dlikeaT-shirt.(我想买件T-恤衫)IwanttobuyaT-shirt.MayItrythison?我可以试一下吗?Whereisthefittingroom?(试衣间在哪?)。Itsuits/fitsme.很合身。Idon’tlikegrey.Anyothercolors?我不喜欢灰色,还有其他颜色吗?Idon’tlikethisstyle.我不喜欢这个款式。Itlooksrathertight/loose.看起来太紧了/太松垮了。You’dbettergivemealargerone.你应该给我拿件大点的。Whatisthepriceofit?Howmuchdoesitcost?Howmuchisit?Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten(hundredthousandlakhmillioncrorebillion)1.Couldyougivemeadiscount?能给我个折扣吗?/somediscount?2.Aretheseclothesonsale?这些衣服打特价吗?3.Isthepricenegotiable?这价钱可以商量吗?4.Howaboutbuyoneandgetonefree?买一送一怎么样?5.Canyougivemeabetterdeal?可以给我更好的价钱吗?agoodprice!6.I'dbuyitrightawayifitwerecheaper.便宜一点的话我马上买。7.Thepriceisbeyondmybudget.这价钱超出我的预算了。8.I'llgive500dollarsforit.五百块我就买。9.That'ssteep,isn'tit?这价钱太离谱了吧?10.It‘stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.太贵了。我买不起。Letmeringthatupforyou!让我帮你结帐吧!收银台(cashregister)Iwanttocheckout.结账吧!Youpaycreditcardorcash?刷卡还是付现金。Inputyourpasswordplease!请输入密码!Pleasesign!请签名!DEREK:Excuseme.Doyousellorganicvegetableshere?EMPLOYEE:Yes,wedo.They‘rerightinfrontofyou.Theorganicvegetablesaremarkedwiththebluelabel.Here.Doyousee?DEREK:Sure.Thankyou.Youshouldhaveasign.Thatwaypeoplecouldidentifywhichareorganicandwhicharen't.EMPLOYEE:They'relabeledonthepacket,sir.DEREK:Onemorequestion.EMPLOYEE:Yes?DEREK:Weneedtobuysomesoysauce.Whichaisleisthesoysaucein?EMPLOYEE:Thatwouldbeinaisle7,withthecondiments.Itisrightnexttotheketchup.DEREK:Thankyou.Doyouwantpaperorplasticbags?STEVE:Plasticbags.departmentstore百货公司bazaar/grocerystore杂货店supermarket超市exclusiveagency/franchisedstore专卖店Boutique精品店1.日用杂货店daily-usesundrygoodsshop2.炊事用具商店cookingutensilsshop3.家用器具商店householdutensilsshop4.五金商店metalproductsshop5.家具店furnitureshop6.眼镜店eyeglassesstore7.玻璃礼品店glassgiftsstore8.爆竹鞭炮店fireworksshop9.电器商店electricalapplianceshop10.油漆店paintshop11.化工油漆染料店chemicals,paintanddyestuffsshop12.地产建材商店nativebuildingmaterialsstore13.照相馆(摄影室)photographicstudio(photographer's)14.旧货店second-handgoodsstore(usedgoodsstore)15.寄卖商店commissionshop16.综合修理店generalrepairshop(service)17.工艺美术服务社artsandcraftsshop18.花店flowershop19.古玩珠宝店antiquesandjewelryshop20.香烟店(摊)cigaretteshop(stall)21.售报亭newspaperandmagazinestand22.茶馆teahouse23.理发店barber'sshop(hairdresser's)24.洗澡堂bathhouse25.旅店/旅馆inn/hotel26.邮局postofficeblue蓝色navyblue藏青色,深蓝色,天蓝色aquamarineblue蓝绿色sandybeige浅褐色camel驼色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐红色green绿色purple紫色yellow黄色red红色lawngreen草绿色pink粉红色pansy紫罗兰色peachpuff桃色purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色antiqueviolet古紫色pansy紫罗兰色beige米色black黑色brown咖啡色cream雪白gray灰色ivory象牙色Buckle带扣Button纽扣Collar领子Cuff袖口Fly拉链/纽扣遮盖Neckline领口Waistline腰围腰身Hemline底边沿Hook-and-eye钩状扣Lapel翻领lap下摆Pocket口袋Shoulderpad垫肩·Sleeve袖子Snap揿钮Shoulderstrap背带Zipper拉链fullzip,zip-neck·Elastic松紧带fold褶皱lace蕾丝TypesofCollarsBoatneck一字领(deep)V-neckV形领ScoopneckU形领Jewelneck圆领Cowlneck胸前皱领Shawlcollar围巾领Turtleneck高领Poloneck圆高领detachablecollar假领,活领wingcollar硬翻领,上浆翻领convertible-collar可变领MaterialsCotton棉Fur毛皮Silk丝Linen麻Chemicalfiber化学纤维Yarn纱Down羽绒Lycra来卡Nylon尼龙Polyester涤纶Knit针织的FeturesLongsleeves长袖Shortsleeves短袖Three-quarterssleeves四分之三袖Sleeveless无袖Rolledsleeves轧边袖elbowsleeve中袖straplessdress无吊带Croptop露脐·Halterneck吊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