Thedevelopmentofcartoon动漫的发展Themaincontents1.Cartoon'sorigin2.Cartoon’stypes3.ThedevelopmentofChineseanimation4.Theshortcomingsofchinesecartoons.Cartoon’sorigonCartoon’sorigonIn1888,theFrenchlovemill.Renaultinventedopticalmoviemachine,peoplebegintoseeonthescreencanbeafewminutesofactivitymovieForexample:“thepoorthanlos,Evansbesidethelockerroom,andsoon.1888年,法国人爱米尔.雷诺发明了“光学影戏机”,人们开始可以在幕布上看到几分钟的活动影戏比如:《可怜的比埃洛》、《更衣室旁》等等。In1906,BlakedoesFunnyfacehumorphase(ThephasesofHumorous)onTheblackboard,thistellingjokesandachalkareknowntobethefirstanimatedfilm.1906年是布雷克顿在黑板上做《滑稽脸的幽默相》(TheHumorousphasesofFunnyFaces),这出粉笔脱囗秀被公认是世上第一部动画影片ChineseCartoon’sorigonChineseCartoon’sorigonAsearlyasina1920sWanShibrotherbegananimationstudyandlearntheAmericananimationtechnology,madethe”CausestroublesatStudio”,firstdomesticmandrawpromotingfilm.In1935,theyproductedfirstrecordedanimationcalled“cameldanced”.TheyPublished”theirondoorprincess“in1941,whichisonepartofthe4largeanimationsintheworld'sfilmhistory.早在上个世纪二十年代万氏兄弟就开始了动画制作的研究并学习了美国动画制作的技术,制作出了《大闹画室》,首部国产人画合演影片。1935年出品首部有声动画《骆驼献舞》。1941年出版《铁扇公主》,这是世界电影历史上的第四部大型动画。Cartoon’stypesCartoon’stypesAtfirstcartoon’stypesarefew,butWiththedevelopmentofTheTimes,therearemoreandmorekinds.Warmblood:”naruto”(火影忍者),”bleach”(死神),“dragonball”(龙珠)…Adventure:“onepiece”(海贼王),“TheJourneyToTheWest”(西游记),“digimon”(数码宝贝)…Funny:“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”(喜羊羊与灰太狼),“tomandjerry”(猫和老鼠)…Sport:“theprinceoftennis”(网球王子),“SlamDunk”(灌篮高手)…Inference:“detectiveconan”(名侦探柯南)…Besidesthese,therearemanyotherspecies.ThedevelopmentofChineseanimation3.ThedevelopmentofChineseanimationAlthoughanimationinpeople'sheartsstatusisnothigh,butduringthetenyearsitsquantityandqualityisquitehigh.Bythe1960swecanproducemorethantendepartmentcartoonseveryyear.UproarinHeaven“isarguablyamasterpieceinhisperiod,Fromcharacters,actions,thepictures,thesoundeffectsandsoon,havereachedthehighestlevelofworldatthattime.尽管动画在人们心中的地位不高,但是在这十多年里其数量和质量都是相当高的。到了60年代每年可以生产十多部动画片.。《大闹天宫》可以说是这段时期里的代表作,从人物、动作、画面、声效等等都达到当时世界的最高水平”。In1955,”thebullseyeon”birthwithoutnotice.In1956,welaunched“aproudgeneral“.In1958,welaunchedanewChinafirstpaper-cutanimation,“pigeatingwatermelon“.In1959directorWanGuChanguidedFishingvirgin.In1960“thetadpolefindmomcameout.1955年,《神笔马良》横空出世.1956年推出了《骄傲的将军》.1958年推出了新中国第一部剪纸动画,《猪八戒吃西瓜》.1959年由导演万古蟾指导的《渔童》问世1960年《小蝌蚪找妈妈》问世了.Culturalrevolutionperiod(1966-1977),from1966to1971thissixyearsinoffice,China'scartooniszeroyieldbecauseofthepoliticalinfluence.Althoughanimationproductionbegancomeoutduringtheremainingyears,Buteveryyearwejustcangrudginglyproducedtwotofourdepartments.Soaftertheelevenyears,Chinesecartoonbroadcastnearlyeviscerated.文化大革命时期,由于政治的影响,在1966到1971年这六年里,中国的动画片为零产量.虽然到了剩下的几年里又开始了动画制作,但是每一年也只是勉强地能制作出二到四部来。就这样停滞了十一年,中国动画元气大伤。(1978-1998):In1979avantystory“cameout.In1979,“NaZhamaketheseaistheanimatedblockbusterafterthetumultoftenyears.1986-1987,lengthanimatedseries“gourdbrother”whichplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryofChineseTVappearedinfrontofvideoscreens.Thepaper-cutanimationalsoobtainedthecorrespondingtitle。In1987blackcatsheriff“cameout.3(1978-1998):1979年《阿凡提的故事》1979《哪吒闹海》这也是10年动乱后的第一部动画巨片。1986—1987年,在中国tv动画史上留有重要一笔的长篇动画连续剧《葫芦兄弟》出现在荧屏前。这部剪纸动画也获得了相应的殊荣.1987《黑猫警长》诞生.Theshortcomingsofchinesecartoons.4:Theshortcomingsofchinesecartoons.1.Theaudiencepositioningisnarrow,hasneglectedthehighschoolstudents,collegestudentsandadultshugemarket.2.Theplotandthecharacterimagesgetawayfromrealityandareshortofrealism.3.Themeisdrab,lackofinnovationandimagination,lackofjudgmentfortheaudiencedemand.4.Theeducationmodeforadolescentsfallbehinds,thusmakingtheeducationroledoesn’teffect.5.Lackofdepthandcultureconnotationmakeitdifficultyinforminglastinginfluence.1.受众定位狭窄,忽视了高中生、大学生和成人的巨大市场。2.剧情和人物形象脱离现实,缺少真实感。3.题材单调,缺乏创新和想象力,对受众的需求缺乏判断。4.对青少年的教育方式落后,从而使教育作用大打折扣。5.缺乏思想深度和文化内涵,难以形成持久的影响力。6.Lackofattentionandfundsanimationlessinput,rateofreturnislow.7.weareshortoftalentedreserves.Wealsodon’tpayenoughattentiontothem.8.Socialideasofcartoonsareconservative,andwedon’thaveagoodunderstandingofit’sfunctionsoneconomic,culturalandsocialeducation.9.wedon’tpaymuchattentiontothedubbingofcartoons.6.对动画片制作缺乏重视,资金投入少,回报率低。7.人才严重短缺,对后备人才的培养不够重视。8.社会观念保守,对动画片的经济、文化和社会教育作用认识不足。9.对动画片的配音不够重视。THEENDTHANKSFORLISTENING