提单转让后托运人对承运人的诉权

212Vol.21No.220106AnnualofChinaMaritimeLawJun.2010.[J].,2010,21(2):50256.X:,,,,,,,:;;:DF961.9:A:1003276592(2010)0220050207ShippersrightofsuitagainstthecarrierafterassignmentofbillofladingGUOYuAbstract:Whethertheshippercanbringanaccusationagainstthecarrieraftertheassignmentofbillofladingisoneoftheacutelycontroversialissuesinjudicialpractice.MaritimeCodeofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaprovidesthattheholderofbillofladingcouldmakeanaccusationagainstthecarrierdirectly,butitdoesnotprovidethattheshippercouldnolongerindictthecarrier.Theshipperisonepartyofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbysea,hisrightofsuitshouldnotbearbitrarilydeprivedofwithoutlegalgrounds.AccordingtoChinesecivillaw,therightofsuitoftheshipperandtheholderofbillofladingcouldgohandinhand.Thattheshipperhastherightofsuitisinlinewithcommoninternationalpractice,andisconducivetobalancingtheinterestsofthecarrier,theshipperandtheholderofbilloflading.Keywords:billoflading;theshipper;rightofsuit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,X:2010206218:(1969-),,,,,E2mail:[e-mail](100871),,,,,,,,,,?,,,,()71,,,,,,,,782:,,,,,,,,,?882:,;,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1]781:,,,,,,,,,9595:,,,,,78,,152:,,,,,,,,,,64:,,,[2-3],,64,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,[5]610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,199221,,25,21,(privityofcontract),,,,,,,,1855,,,1855,:,,,,,,,,,2521RightsofSuitInRespectofCarriageDissentingopinionofEVClive,RightsofSuitInRespectofCarriageRightsofSuitInRespectofCarriage18,1855,,,,,,18552090,1855,:,;,1855,,;,,;,1855,,,:,;,,;,,,,,,18551992,,241,,21,,1855,,,,,:,,[6],,,,,,;,,,,,,allrightsofsuitunderthecontractofcarriage,,,,,,,,,,,1855,78,,,,,,,,,352:AöCN.9öWG.ËöWP.816768,,196114,,(),,,,;,,,,20092,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5]618,,,13,8,,;5,,,(DES)(DEQ),,,DES,;,,,70,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,:,;45211999619946,20001,,ö,,ö,,,?,;,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()22:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,552:,,,,,,FOB,,FOB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(References):[1].[M].:,1997:105.GUOYu.Studyonlegalsystemofbilloflading[M].Beijing:PekingUniversityPress,1997:105.(inChinese)[2].:[M].:,2000:43.WANGLi2ming.Newtheoryofcontractlaw:Generalrules[M].Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress,2000:43.(inChinese)[3].[M].:,2000:614.SHIShang2kuan.Generalprinciplesofobligationlaw[M].Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress,2000:614.(inChinese)[4].64[J].,2004(6):1002108.HANShi2yuan.Atentativestudyoncontracttobeperformedtoathirdparty[J].LawScience,2004(6):1002108.(inChinese)[5].[M].:,2000.SHIShang2kuan.Specificprovisionsofobligationlaw[M].Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress,2000.(inChinese)[6]GASKELLN,ASAROTISR,BAATZY.Billsoflading:lawandcontracts[M].London:Llyod’sofLondon,2000:40.6521