5雅思阅读主观题下

第五讲雅思阅读主观题下填空、图表、简答王莹一、填空题•概述解题方法与SUMMARY题完全一样•题目讲解例1：剑二T2P2Q14-17•例2：剑七T1P1Q10-13•剑二T2P2Q14-17•原文：Publicitycomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorconcequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblems,orfatalaccidents-even,attimes,war.•Q14Languageproblemsmaycometotheattentionofpublicwhentheyhave＿＿＿suchasfatalaccidentsorsocialproblems.•原文：IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeignlanguagematerialiseverconsulted.•Q15Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarrierhasbeengainedfrom＿＿＿ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.•原文：Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecentdecadesoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularityforitsassumptionthatforeignbuyerswillbehappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthatawarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforeapriority.Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealingwithnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusingEnglishforoutgoingcorrespondence;manyhadtheirsalesliteratureonlyinEnglish…•Q16AnexampleofBritishlinguisticinsularityistheuseofEnglishformaterialssuchas＿＿＿•原文：ThechangesinawarenesshavebeenmostmarkedinEnglish-speakingcountrieswheretherealizationhasgraduallydawnedthatbynomeanseveryoneintheworldknowsEnglishwellenoughtonegotiateinit.ThisisespeciallyaproblemwhenEnglishisnotanofficiallanguageofpublicadministration,asinmostpartsoftheFarEast,Russia,EasternEurope,theArabworld,LatinAmericaandFrench-speakingAlfrica.•Q17AnexampleofapartoftheworldwherepeoplemayhavedifficultyinnegotiatingEnglishis＿＿＿.EXERCISE:Itisbettertogivethantoreceive•1.Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblycatastrophicresults.Buthereagain,switchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingtheheftysubsidiesthatgototheworld'scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld'senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidiseelectricitypricestothetuneofupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricesreflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thuscuttinggreenhouseemissions.•Completethesentencesbelow.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageaboveforeachblankspace.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.•2.Oncethetoughjobofcuttingsubsidiesisover,governmentsmightwanttoreducegreenhousegasesfurther.Againtherearecarbon-freeenergiesthatmeritmoresubsidiesthannuclear.Thecostsofmanyrenewabletechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,havefallendramaticallyinrecentdecades.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.•3.Moreover,supportingnuclearpowertowardoffclimatechangemeansswappingoneenvironmentalriskforanother.Votersinmanycountriesfearradiationliketheplague.Therisksofnuclearaccidentsmaybetiny,butwhentheyhappentheycanbecatastrophic.Renewablesarenotwithouttheirenvironmentaldisadvantages(windturbines,forexample,canbeunsightlyonhilltops),butaremuchcleanerthannuclear.Thebillionsrichcountrieseachyearpumpintonuclearresearchwouldbebetterspentonrenewablesinstead.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.•4.Havingbeeninvented,nuclearpowerwillnotdisappear.Thenuclearindustrystillhasajobtodo,runningexistingnuclearplantstotheendoftheirlivesascheaplyandsafelyaspossible.Fornow,thecasefornuclearpowerisfullofholes.Asiashouldresistthetemptationtothrowitsmoneyintothem.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.二、图表题•流程图题方法与SUMMARY相近•题目讲解例1：剑三T2P1Q9-13•例2：剑六T3P3Q38-40•题型要求题目中有一个图表或一个表格，其中有一些信息，留出空格，要求根据文章填空。一般没有选项可供选择。所填的内容一般分为如下几类：（1）时间、事件及人物（2）数字及排位。（3）物体的构成及功能。（4）流程图。（5）抽象名词•解题步骤：•（1）找出题目中的关键词。•（2）到原文中去找关键词的对应词。（3）仔细阅读对应词所在的句子，确定正确答案。（4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。•例题:CTherearetechnicallimitationstotheamountofpaperwhichcanberecycledandsomepaperproductscannotbecollectedforre-use.Theseincludepaperintheformofbooksandpermanentrecords,photographicpaperandpaperwhichisbadlycontaminated.Thefourmostcommonsourcesofpaperforrecyclingarefactoriesandretailstoreswhichgatherlargeamountsofpackagingmaterialinwhichgoodsaredeli