日本琵琶湖治理的管理措施对太湖的启示

,236,200511[](1982),,,,1,1,2(1.,210098;2.,200434)[],,;,[];;[]TV882.9[]A[]1003O9511(2005)06O0043O031972,,,,(),,11.1[1],,,;,;,;1.1.1,,:;;,:;;;;;,1.1.2[2],,,,,,,,,,1.1.3,,;;,;,,,,1.21.2.1[3]34:[e-mail]:http::,,,,[2],,,,,,1.2.2,,,:()[3],,,,,,3(1),,,(2),,,,(3),,,22.1:[3],1998,9713%2000,,COD50%,COD,,2000,98%,,,11%2.21987,,200120012010,19911999,,200120102003,,,,100a2.3,(),,,,,,,,,:,;;;,,;3,,3,44:[e-mail]:http:(),,,,,3,,()()(),;;,;,(),,,3.2,[4],,,,,,,,,,;,4,,,,,,,,,[][1].[J].,2004(3):1416.[2],.[J].,2001(3):3234.[3],,.[J].,2002(1):6771.[4].[J].,1999(1):8188.(:2005O04O29:)(17)[4].,[J].,2004(12):14.[5].[J].,2004(2):4950.[6],,.[J].,2003(6):4850.[7].[J].,2001(1):44.[8].[J].,1999(9):3435.[9].[J].,2004(10):810.[10].,[J].,2005(3):2829.[11].[J].,2005(3):13.[12].[J].,2005(3):4344.(:2005O08O19:)54:[e-mail]:http:(CollegeofWaterConservancyandHydropowerEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:Thispaperpaysattentiontotheanalysisofhis2toryandpresentconditionandthebalanceofamountofwatersupplyandwaterconsumption.Onsuchabasis,therationalitybetweenthemischeckedsoastoobjective2lyinvestigatetheutilizationofwaterresourcesinVygurAutonomousRegionofXinjiangandtopredictthepossibletrendofchange.Itwillprovidefoundationandbasisforsustainableutilizationandrationalallocationofwaterre2sourcesinVygurAutonomousRegionofXinjiang.Keywords:watersupply;waterconsumption;balanceofwateramount;VygurAutonomousRegionofXinjiangOnreformofmanagementsystemandoperationmechanismofXueyereservoirirrigationareainShandongProvince/WUHua2guang,etal(EconomicsandManagementCollegeofShandongAgriculturalUniver2sity,Taian271018,China)Abstract:Anintroductionisgiventothereformofman2agementsystemandoperationmechanismofXueyereser2voirirrigationarea.Basedonitsexperience,somesug2gestionsaregiven,thatis,reformofpropertyrightsysteminirrigationareas,personnelallocationsystem,waterpricesystemofagriculturaluse,collectionsystemofwaterrateaswellasestablishmentoflowlevelmanagementsys2temwithfarmersparticipatinginirrigationmanagement,etc.Keywords:reservoirirrigationarea;managementsys2tem;operationmechanism;suggestionEstablishmentofcreditmechanismforwaterre2sourcesutilizationofeastrouteofSouth2to2NorthWaterTransferProject/HUZhen2yun,etal(StateKeyLaboratoryofHydrology,WaterResourcesandHydraulicEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:ThroughanalysisofthemanagementsystemforeastrouteofSouth2to2NorthWaterTransferProject,itisfoundthatduringtheimplementationofcontracts,thereexistsaphenomenonofinformationasymmetry,resultinginreversechoiceandmoralrisk.Theproposedsolutionistoestablishcreditmechanismofwaterresourcesutiliza2tion.Thefollowingsuggestionsaremade:thegovern2ment,marketandlawsshouldimprovetheestablishmentofcreditmechanismofwaterresources,thesuitableap2praisalindexsystemshouldbeformulated,andlawsandmoralaspectshouldalsobeimproved,etc.Keywords:South2to2NorthWaterTransferProject;waterresources;creditmechanism;operationmechanismAnalysisofbasiccharacteristicsofEastAsiamode/MALian,etal(BusinessSchoolofHohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:Throughitsanalysisofeconomic,culturalandmanagementcharacteristics,EastAsiamodeisfurtherunderstoodtobeamodewithcontinuousadjustmentandreformbasedonobjectivereality.ItisputforwardthatresearchesonnewphenomenaandproblemsofEastAsiamodenotonlyprovideadvancedexperiencefromcoun2triesinEastAsiabutalsoavoidoccurrenceofsimilarproblems.Keywords:EastAsiamode;modeofeconomicdevelop2ment;basiccharacteristicInspirationstotreatmentofTaihuLakefromman2agementmeasuresofLakeBiwainJapan/MAJing,etal(BusinessSchoolofHohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:BasedonthemanagementexperienceofLakeBiwa,thatofTaihuLakeissummarizedandevaluated.Newmanagementsystemshouldbeestablished,andmuchattentionshouldbepaidtothemanagementmeasuresfortreatmentofTaihuLakewhichhighlightnegotiationandpublicparticipationinmanagementsoastoimprovethemanagementsystemforTaihuLake.Keywords:LakeBiwa;comprehensiveplanningandmanagement;publicparticipationinmanagementSomeideasaboutdevelopmentofwaterresourcesofTaihubasinduringEleventhFive2yearPlanning/XUXue2hong,etal(TaihuBasinAuthorityofChineseMin2istryofWaterResources,Shanghai200434,China)Abstract:WithregardtotherequirementsofdevelopmentofeconomicsocietyinTaihubasinandcombinedwithitsplanningthoughtandgoalduringtheEleventhFive2yearPlanning,theoveralllayoutandhighlightsofthewaterresourcesofTaihubasinareputforwardconsideringthefloodpreventionanddisastermitigationsystem,waterre2sourcescontrollingsystemandwaterresourcesprotectionsystem,etc.Keywords:Taihubasin;developmentofwaterre2sources;EleventhFive2yearPlanningInspirationstotreatmentofTaihuLakefromculturalmeasuresofLakeBiwainJapan/GENGXiao2na,etal(BusinessSchoolofHohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,27:[e-mail]:http: