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15个长元音：/a://ɔ://ə://i://u:/48元音20个：7个短元音：/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//u//e//æ/个8个双元音：/ei//ai//əu//au//ɔi//iə//εə//uə/国际6个爆破音：/p//b//t//d//k//g/音10个摩擦音：/f//v//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//θ//ð//h//r/素辅音28个：6个破擦音：/tr//dr//tʃ//dʒ//ts//dz/3个鼻音：/m//n//ŋ/2个半元音：/j//w/1个舌边音：/l/元音字母组合表aeiouwyrrea族aiauawayarareairale族eaeeeieweyerereeereireari族ieirireo族oaoeoiooouowoyororeoaroorouroulu族ueuiuyurure2字母发音表元音辅音Aa/eɪ/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/dʒi:/Hh/eɪtʃ/Ii/aɪ/Jj/dʒeɪ/Kk/keɪ/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əʊ/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/dʌblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/waɪ/Zz/zi:/注：每个字母都有他的名称音（Lettername）,还有一个音标音（Lettersound）。名称音就是该字母的读音。音标音指的是字母在单词里的发音。辅音字母发音规律（1）-----字母变音标法/b/c/d//f//g//h/j/k//l//m//n//p/q/r//s//t//v//w/xy/z/备注：加框字母为无法直接字母变音标字母辅音字母发音规律（2）去尾音bcdjkpqtvz去首音flmnsx3谐音法g(哥)h(和)w（我）y(爷)r(弱)辅音字母发音一对多c例词nice（ce,cicy）clock一般情况，最常见special特殊，少见音标s/naɪs/k/klɒk/ʃ/`speʃ(ə)l/g绝对例词large(ge,gigy)dog音标dʒ/lɑ:dʒ/g/dɒg/一般情况，最常见h例词hot95%的情况hour音标h/hɒt/哑巴音/`aʊə/少见n绝对例词thank(nk,ng)nose（常见）音标ŋ/θæŋk/n/nəʊz/s例词six;maps词首或清辅音后close元音后浊辅音后pleasure后缀sure少见音标s/sɪks/;/mæps/z/kləʊz/ʒ/`pleʒə/ʃ/ʃʊə(r)/t例词get绝大部分future少见音标t/get/tʃ/`fju:tʃə/x绝对例词box绝大部分exam(夹在两元音之间要浊化)音标ks/bɒks/gz/ɪg`zæm/y例词yes(开头)city双，多音结尾try单音节结尾音标j/jes/ɪ/`sɪtɪ/aɪ/traɪ/4辅音字母组合一对一组合音标例词-ck/k/duck/dʌk/back/bæk/neck/nek/clock/klɒk/rock/rɒk/-dge/dʒ/bridge/brɪdʒ/fridge/frɪdʒ/judge/dʒʌdʒ/dr-/dr/dry/draɪ/driver/`draɪvə/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drop/drɒp/-ds/dz/名词变复数cards/ka:dz/words/wɜ:dz/hands/hændz/birds/bɜ:dz/-ge/dʒ/large/la:dʒ/age/eɪdʒ/cage/keɪdʒ/huge/hju:dʒ/page/peɪdʒ/village/`vɪlɪdʒ/kn-/n/knife/naɪf/knock/nɒk/knot/nɒt/knee/ni:/knob/nɒb/-mn/m/autumn/`ɔ:təm//`ɒtəm/damn/dæm/-mb/m/climb/klaɪm/bomb/bɒm/plumber/`plʌmə/tomb/tu:m/;/tum/-ng/ŋ/sing/sɪŋ/king/kɪŋ/ring/rɪŋ/spring/sprɪŋ/wing/wɪŋ/Ph-/f/phone/fəʊn/photo/`fəʊtəʊ/elephant/`elɪf(ə)nt/qu-/kw/quick/kwɪk/queen/kwi:n/quack/kwæk/quake/kweɪk/quit/kwɪt/sh/ʃ/ship/ʃɪp/fish/fɪʃ/shake/ʃeɪk/brush/brʌʃ/dish/dɪʃ/tr/tr/tree/tri:/train/treɪn/;/tren/truck/trʌk/true/tru:/try/traɪ/-ts/ts/名词变复数shorts/ʃɔ:ts/hats/hæts/bats/bæts/cats/kæts/rats/ræts/-tch/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/watch/wɒtʃ/match/mætʃ/switch/swɪtʃ/Wr-/r/write/raɪt/wrong/rɒŋ/writer/`raɪtə/wreck/rek/wrist/rɪst/5辅音字母组合一对多组合音标例词Ch/tʃ/最常见each/i:tʃ/china/`tʃaɪnə/lunch/lʌntʃmuch/mʌtʃ/cheap/tʃi:p//k/school/sku:l/stomach/`stʌmək/chemistry/`kemɪstrɪ/chord/kɔ:d//ʃ/machine/mə`ʃi:n/;/mə`ʃɪn/-gh/f/最常见laugh/la:f/enough/ɪ`nʌf/cough/kɒf/哑巴音right/raɪt/bought/bɔ:t/thought/θɔ:t/bright/braɪt/eight/eɪt/大多数情况，当gh前面出现ioueiau等,且gh没有处在结尾时，gh不发音Th（咬舌)/ð/this/ðɪs/that/ðæt/with/wɪð/father/`fɑ:ðə/the/ðə/θthree/θri:/mouth/maʊθ/thick/θɪk/birth/bɜ:θ/thief/θɪf/;/θi:f/Wh-/w/why/waɪ/what/wɒt/where/weə/which/wɪtʃ/white/waɪt//h/wh在o前who/hu:/whose/hu:z/whom/hu:m/whole/həʊl/注：只有概率，没有定律。以上排列是由常见到不常见6元音字母组合表aeiouwyrrea族aiauawayarareairale族eaeeeieweyerereeereireari族ieirireo族oaoeoiooouowoyororeoaroorouroulu族ueuiuyurure元音字母组合表a族在重读音节里的发音组合音标例词ai/eɪ/rain/reɪn/wait/weɪt/afraid/ə`freɪd/brain/breɪn/paint/peɪnt/au/ɔ:/august/`ɔ:gəst/autumn/`ɔ:təm/daughter/`dɔ:tə/taught/tɔ:t//ɒ/because/bɪ`kɒz/sausage/`sɒsɪdʒ//a:/laugh/la:f/aunt/a:nt/aw/ɔ:/draw/drɔ:/saw/sɔ:/law/lɔ:/awful/`ɔ:fl/straw/strɔ:/ay/eɪ/day/deɪ/play/pleɪ/say/seɪ/pray/preɪ/ar/a:/常见car/ka:/arm/a:m/farm/fa:m/hard/ha:d/charm/tʃa:m//ɔ:/在qu,w,wh后war/wɔ:/warm/wɔ:m/wharf/wɔ:f/quarter/`kwɔ:tə/warn/wɔ:n/are/eə/share/ʃeə/care/keə/spare/speə/scare/skeə/prepare/prɪ`peə/air/eə/hair/heə/fair/feə/pair/peə/stair/steə/7al/ɔ:/特别walk/wɔ:k/talk/tɔ:k/all/ɔ:l/tall/tɔ:l/fall/fɔ:l/ball/bɔ:l/元音字母组合表e族在重读音节里的发音组合音标例词ea/i:/最常见meat/mi:t/clean/kli:n/each/i:tʃ/sea/si:/cheat/tʃi:t//e/bread/bred/dead/ded/health/helθ/ready/`redɪ/breakfast/`brekfəst//eɪ/great/greɪt//ɪə/really/`rɪəlɪ/ee/i:/beef/bi:f/feel/fi:l/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/need/ni:d/free/fri:/ei/eɪ/eight/eɪt/weight/weɪt/neighbor/`neɪbə/sleigh/sleɪ/vein/veɪn/ew/ju:/few/fju:/new/nju:/stew/stju:/knew/nju:/dew/dju://u:/threw/θru:/blew/blu:/chew/tʃu:/grew/gru:/drew/dru:/ey/eɪ/grey/greɪ/obey/ə(ʊ)beɪ/they/ðeɪ/er/ɜ:/verb/vɜ:b/term/tɜ:m/service/`sɜ:vɪs/person/pɜ:sn/hers/hɜ:z/ere/eə/where/weə/there/ðeə/anywhere/`enɪweə//ɪə/here/hɪə/merely/`mɪəlɪ/interfere/.ɪntə`fɪə/sphere/sfɪə/ear/ɪə/dear/dɪə/hear/hɪə/near/nɪə/clear/klɪətear/tɪə/ɜ:/earth/ɜ:θ/early/`ɜ:lɪ/heard/hɜ:d/learn/lɜ:n/search/sɜ:tʃ//eə/bear/beə/pear/peə/wear/weə/swear/sweə/eer/ɪə/beer/bɪə/deer/dɪə/cheer/tʃɪə/engineer/.endʒɪ`nɪə/eir/eə/their/ðeə/heir/eə(r)/8元音字母组合表I族在重读音节里的发音组合音标例词ie/i:/thief/θi:f/piece/pi:s/field/fi:ld/chief/tʃi:f/believe/bɪ`li:v//aɪ/lie/laɪ/pie/paɪ/die/daɪ/tie/taɪ/ir/ɜ:/first/fɜ:st/bird/bɜ:d/thirty/`θɜ:tɪ/shirt/ʃɜ:t/dirty/`dɜ:tɪ/ire/aɪə/fire/`faɪə/hire/`haɪə/tired/`taɪəd/wire/`waɪə/desire/dɪ`zaɪə/元音字母组合表O族在重读音节里的发音组合音标例词oa/əʊ/boat/bəʊt/coat/kəʊt/road/rəʊd/goat/gəʊt/oe/əʊ/toe/təʊ/hoe/həʊ/doe/dəʊ/foe/fəʊ/oi/ɔɪ/voice/vɔɪs/coin/kɔɪn/soil/sɔɪl/point/pɔɪnt/toilet/`tɔɪlɪt/oo/u:/tooth/tu:θ/cool/ku:l/soon/su:n/noodle/nu:dl/food/fu:d//ʊ/book/bʊk/foot/fʊt/good/gʊd/look/lʊk/wood/wʊd/ou/aʊ/mouth/maʊθ/loud/laʊd/shout/ʃaʊt/house/haʊs/about/əbaʊt//ʌ/couple/kʌpl/double/dʌbl/touch/tʌtʃ/trouble/trʌbl/young/jʌŋ//u:/soup/su:p/group/gru:p/you/ju:/route