30腊八节

1、腊八节的来历2、腊八节的传说3、腊八粥4、腊八粥的做法5、腊八粥的风俗6、腊八粥的营养价值7、腊八蒜8、腊八节诗歌9、结束InancientGreeceandwaxreferstothewinteraftertheharvestthegodancestorworshipactivities.BecauseofthiswinterritualactivitiesheldinDecember,soIcalledforthetwelfthmonthofDecember.Theoriginalwaxofferingnodefinitedate.\Rites\said,\laba\,somesayeightwaxofferinggod,someexplanationtothewaxofferingeightsquaregod.Laterbecamethedayfestival,ontheonehand,istheresultofthebuddhistfaith,ontheotherhandstemsfromamisreadingof\laba\directly.上古的腊和蜡是指丰收后的冬季祭神祭祖活动。因为这种冬季祭祀活动多在十二月举行，所以便称十二月为腊月。最初的蜡祭并无确定的日期。《礼记》说“天子大腊八”，有的说是蜡祭八位神，有的解释为蜡祭八方神。后世腊月初八成为节日，一方面源于佛教徒的信仰，另一方面直接源于对“大腊八”的误读。TheoriginofthelabafestivalSincethepre-qin,thelabafestivalisusedtoworshipourancestorsandgods,prayforaharvestandgoodluck.Thelabafestivalinadditiontotheactivitiesofancestorworshipgod,peoplealsohavetodisease.Thisactivityisderivedfromtheancientnuo(ancientspiritsoffceremony).Prehistorictimesoneofthemedicaltreatmentmethodofthespiritstotreatdisease.腊八节的来历Theoriginofthelabafestival从先秦起，腊八节都是用来祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和吉祥。腊八节除祭祖敬神的活动外，人们还要逐疫。这项活动来源于古代的傩（古代驱鬼避疫的仪式）。史前时代的医疗方法之一即驱鬼治疫。腊八节的传说一Thelegendofthelabafestival•FounderofBuddhismsakyamuniBuddhadharmamountains,sitforsixyears,hungrygaunt,hadtogiveupasceticism,andwhenashepherdess,chylesenthim,himeathunkeredinunderthebodhitree,attainedenlightenmentonthedayofDecember8,shixinginhonoroftheBuddhaintothefestival.FromreligiousbelieversinChina,hencewithLaRi,isthelabafestival,andalsoheldagrandyiliactivities.•佛教创始人释迦牟尼修行深山，静坐六年，饿得骨瘦如柴，曾欲放弃苦行，恰遇一牧羊女，送他乳糜，他食罢盘腿坐于菩提树下，于十二月初八之日悟道成佛，为了纪念而始兴“佛成道节”。中国信徒出自虔诚，遂与“腊日”融合，方成“腊八节”，并同样举行隆重的仪礼活动。腊八节的传说二Thelegendofthelabafestival•EmperorbuilttheGreatWall,migrantworkerswereorderedfromallovertheworld,can'tgohome,ChiLiangrelyonthefamily.Somemigrantworkers,homeeveryothermountains,foodcan'tsend,causingmanymigrantworkersstarvetheysite.Foodforoneyear,thedaywithoutamigrantworkersofthepartnershipproductforacoupleofthegrain,putinthepotboilcongee,eachdrinkabowlof,finallystarvedtodeathundertheGreatWall.InordertomournstarvedtodeathintheGreatWallsiteofmigrantworkers,peopleeverydaytoeatlabaporridge,tocommemorate.•秦始皇修建长城，天下民工奉命而来，长年不能回家，吃粮靠家里人送。有些民工，家隔千山万水，粮食送不到，致使不少民工饿死于长城工地。有一年腊月初八，无粮吃的民工们合伙积了几把五谷杂粮，放在锅里熬成稀粥，每人喝了一碗，最后还是饿死在长城下。为了悼念饿死在长城工地的民工，人们每年腊月初八吃“腊八粥”，以资纪念。Thelabafestivalforpeopletoyearningofyuefei.Thatyear,yuefeidirectedagainstgoldinimmortalstownship,duringthewinter,YueGuJunandclothingrack,poverty,andallthepeoplehaveporridge,YueGuJunfeastonapeoplesendthousandsofporridge,thevictory.ThedayofDecember8.Yuefeidied,thepeopleinordertocommemoratehim,everyday,withgrains,beansfruitcookedporridge,finallyprotocols.腊八节出于人们对岳飞的怀念。当年，岳飞率部抗金于朱仙镇，正值严冬，岳家军衣食不济、挨饿受冻，众百姓相继送粥，岳家军饱餐了一顿百姓送的“千家粥”，结果大胜而归。这天正是十二月初八。岳飞死后，人民为了纪念他，每到腊月初八，便以杂粮豆果煮粥，终于成俗。腊八节的传说三Thelegendofthelabafestival腊八节的传说四Thelegendofthelabafestival•Labariceporridgesavedzhuyuanzhang•Whenzhuyuanzhangvictimsufferedinprisonprison,whenthesees,coldandhungryofzhuyuanzhangunexpectedlyfromtheratholeprisonfindsomeredbeans,rice,jujubeandothersevenoreightkindsofgrain.Zhuyuanzhangtookthesethingswastriedporridge,becauseitisthedaythatday,zhuyuanzhangiscalleditsthispotgrainsporridgeislabariceporridge.•腊八粥救了朱元璋•当年朱元璋落难在牢监里受苦时，当时正值寒天，又冷又饿的朱元璋竟然从监牢的老鼠洞刨找出一些红豆、大米、红枣等七八种五谷杂粮。朱元璋便把这些东西熬成了粥，因那天正是腊月初八，朱元璋便美名其曰这锅杂粮粥为腊八粥。Labaporridgeisalsocalledqibaomixedporridge.ThehistoryofthedrinklabariceporridgeinChinahasmorethanonethousandyears.Thefirststartedinthesongdynasty.Everylabathatday,whetherthecourt,andtherulers,templeorohoffthelabariceporridgetodo.Intheqingdynasty,drinkthecustomsismoreprevalentlabariceporridge.腊八粥也叫“七宝五味粥”。我国喝腊八粥的历史，已有一千多年。最早开始于宋代。每逢腊八这一天，不论是朝廷、官府、寺院还是黎民百姓家都要做腊八粥。到了清朝，喝腊八粥的风俗更是盛行。中国各地腊八粥花样争奇竞巧，品种繁多腊八粥的做法ThepracticeoflabariceporridgeInBeijing'smostexquisite,madewithitemsinwhitericeismore,suchasredjujube,lotusseeds,walnuts,chestnuts,almonds,hazelnuts,pinenuts,longansetc.by,grape,gingko,waterchestnut,moss,rose,redbeans,peanuts...Atotalofmorethan20kinds.Peopleintheevening,the7thdaybegintobusy,washingrice,fruit,thenskin,gonuclear,pickedinstartedtocookinthemiddleofthenight,andthenusesmallfirestew,stewuntiltheseconddayofearlymorning,labariceporridgeisok.以北京的最为讲究，搀在白米中的物品较多，如红枣、莲子、核桃、栗子、杏仁、松仁、桂圆、榛子、葡萄、白果、菱角、青丝、玫瑰、红豆、花生……总计不下二十种。人们在腊月初七的晚上，就开始忙碌起来，洗米、泡果、拨皮、去核、精拣然后在半夜时分开始煮，再用微火炖，一直炖到第二天的清晨，腊八粥才算熬好了。Moreculturedfamily,butalsothefruitfirstcarvedintohuman,animal,pattern,andthenputthepotboil.Comparedistinctiveisthefruitlioninlabariceporridge.Ifthelionshapeismadeofseveralkindsoffruit,withpickingahandfulofdriedCuiZaoasalion,halfwalnutsasalion,peachkernel,asalion,sweetalmondusedtodothelion'stail.Thenusesugartogether,intheporridgeinthebowl,actinglikealioncub.Ifthebowlisbigger,canbeputondoublelionorfourlioncub.Moreexquisite,istousejujubepaste,redbean,yam,hawjelly,etchaveallsortsofcoloroffood,moldedintotheeightimmortals,better,arhats.更为讲究的人家，还要先将果子雕刻成人形、动物、花样，再放在锅中煮。比较有特色的就是在腊八粥中放上“果狮。果狮是用几种果子做成的狮形物，用剔去枣核烤干的脆枣作为狮身，半个核桃仁作为狮头，桃仁作为狮脚，甜杏仁用来作狮子尾巴。然后用糖粘在一起，放在粥碗里，活象一头小狮子。如果碗较大，可以摆上双狮或是四头小狮子。更讲究的，就是用枣泥、豆沙、山药、山楂糕等具备各种颜色的食物，捏成八仙人、老寿星、罗汉像。Innorthernshaanx