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rather/’ra:ðə/adv.相当；相反p.81wouldrather（通常缩写为’drather）宁愿p.81wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事eg:①Hewouldratherstayathome.②Hewouldrathernotlistentomuisc.wouldratherdo…thando…=prefertodo...ratherthando…宁愿做……也不愿做……eg:①IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionA（1a-1c）1、make的用法：(1)make+宾语+adj.“使某人/某物……”eg:①Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.(2)make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式“让某人做某事”eg:①Myparentsmakemedosomehousework.(3)make+宾语+介词短语或名词短语“使某人/某物（成为）……”eg:①Wemadehimourmonitor.Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionA（1a-1c）(4)make+宾语+过去分词“使某人/某事被……”eg:①CanyoumadeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?(5)makeit+时间“时间约定在……”eg:①Let’smakeithalfpasttwo.英语课作：《课后拓展》P.56drive/draiv/v.迫使;驾驶；开车p.82drive-drove-driveneg:①Hungerdrovehimtosteal.drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂p.82eg:①Thenoisenearlydrovemecrary/mad.themore…themore…越……越……，愈……愈……p.82eg:①Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.lately/’leitli/adv.最近；不久前p.82latestadj.最近的；最新的lateradv.过后；稍后lateadj./adv.晚的（地）；迟的（地）befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友p.82makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友eg:①Itwasmylucktobefriendswithyou.leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括p.82feelleftout觉得被冷落eg:①Thebabyfeltleftoutandstartedcrying.friendship/’frendʃip/n.友谊；友情p.82Bert/bə:(r)t/伯特（男名）p.82Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionA（2a-2d）1、so…that…“如此……以至于……”（so+adj./adv.+that+从句）such…that…“如此……以至于……”（such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+从句）sothat+目的状语从句“以便/为了……”eg:①Theteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.②Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.③Youshouldgetupearlysothatyouwon’tbelateforschool.2、have…incommon“有……共同点”eg:①JohnandIhavenothingincommon.3、Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?“你为什么不做某事呢？”eg:①Whydon’tyougohomenow?=Whynotgohomenow?英语课作：Unit9作文king/kiŋ/n.国王；君主p.83power/’pauə(r)/n.权力；力量p.83prime/praim/adj.首要的；基本的p.83minister/’ministə(r)/n.大臣；部长p.83primeminister首相；大臣p.83banker/’bæŋkə(r)/n.银行家p.83fame/feim/n.名声；声誉p.83pale/peil/adj.苍白的；灰白的p.83queen/kwi:n/n.王后；女王p.83callin召来；叫来p.83eg:①Alltheteacherswerecalledintohaveameeting.examine/ig’zæmin/v（.仔细地）检查；检验p.83eg:①Thedoctorexaminedthechildandsaidshewashealthy.nor/nɔ:(r)/conj.&adv.也不p.83neither...nor既不⋯⋯也不p.83eg:①It’sneitherhotnorcoldinwinterhere.②Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtoclimbthemountain.palace/’pæləs/n.王宫；宫殿p.83wealth/welθ/n.财富p.83（就近原则）Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionA（3a-3c）1、feellike想要；感觉像feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.eg:①Doyoufeellikegoingswimmingwithme?②Hefeelslikeachild.2、trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事eg:①Shetriedtocarrythebasket.②Theboytriedmakingamodelplane.tostartwith起初；开始时p.84eg:①Tostartwith,Iwasveryangry.grey/grei/adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的p.84lemon/’lemən/n.柠檬p.84uncomfortable/ʌn’kʌmfə(r)təbl/adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的p.84Holly/’hɔli/霍莉（女名）p.84Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionA（GrammerFocus-4b）1、Me,too.我也……（肯定句）=So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.Me,neither.我也不……（否定句）=Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.eg:①—SheisaYoungPioneer.—Me,too./SoamI.②—Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.—Meneither./Neither/NordidI.Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionA（GrammerFocus-4b）2、tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事eg:①Tellthechildrennottogomakesomuchnoise.3、cleanup打扫eg:①Pleasecleanupthisstreetatonce.Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionB（1a-1e）1、searchfor搜寻；找寻eg:①Thepolicesearchedforthelostboyyesterday.2、howlong“多久；多长时间”谓语动词为延续性动词eg:①Howlongwereyounotatschoollastyear?weight/weit/n.重量；分量p.86weighv.称……的重量；有……重shoulder/’ʃəuldə(r)/n.肩；肩膀p.86goal/gəul/n.球门；射门；目标p.86let…down使失望P.86eg:①Hewon’tletyoudown.coach/kəutʃ/n.教练；私人教师p.86kick/kik/v.踢；踹p.86kicksb.off开除某人p.86eg:①Theymustworkhard,orthebosswillkickthemoffthecompany.behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉p.86eg:①Idon’twanttobehardnothem.besides/bi’saidz/adv.而且p.86eg:①Idon’twanttogo,besides,I’mtired.②Besidesmilk,weneedvegetables.teammate/’ti:mmeit/n.同队队员；队友p.86courage/’kʌridʒ/n.勇敢；勇气p.86ratherthan而不是p.86eg:①Shecriedratherthansmiled.除...之外guy/gai/n.（非正式）家伙（pl.）伙计们p.86pull/pul/v.拉；拖p.86pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作p.86eg:①Aslongaswepulltogether,wewillwinthegame.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松；解脱p.86nod/nɔd/v.点头p.86nod—nodded—nodded—noddingagreement/ə’gri:mənt/n.（意见或看法）一致；同意p.86inagreement同意fault/fɔ:lt/n.过失；缺点p.86disappoint/,disə’pɔint/v.使失望p.87disappointedadj.失望的（指人）disappointingadj.令人失望的（指事物）disappointmentn.失望Unit11Sadmusicmakemecry.SectionB（2a-2e）1、becloseto离……近befarfrom离……远eg:①Myhomeisclosetotheschool.2、offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物eg:①Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseat.=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldman.英语家作：《课后拓展》P.1－P.4