美国的餐饮文化

AMERICANDIETCULTUREMadeby:方庆,吴建波Contents2.AmericanFastFood3.ChineseFoodinAmerica4.AmericanSpecialtyFoods1.AmericanTableMannersBeforediningBeforesittingdowntoaformalmeal,gentlemenstandbehindtheirchairsuntilthewomenareseated.Aprayeror'blessing'maybecustomaryinsomehouseholds,andtheguestsmayjoininorberespectfullysilent.1.AmericanTableMannersNapkinsareplacedinthelap.Atmoreformaloccasionsdinerswillwaittoplacetheirnapkinsontheirlapsuntilthehostplaceshisorhernapkinonhisorherlap.Atmoreformaloccasionsalldinersshouldbeservedatthesametimeandwillwaituntilthehostessorhostliftsaforkorspoonbeforebeginning.GeneralmannerswhilediningAsisthetraditionalmanner,thefoodmaybepassedaroundorservedbyahostorstaff.Ifpassed,youshouldpassontheservingdishtothenextpersoninthesamedirectionastheotherdishesarebeingpassed.Youshouldconsiderhowmuchisontheservingdishandnottakemorethanaproportionalamountsothateveryonemayhavesome.Ifyoudonotcareforanyofthedish,passittothenextpersonwithoutcomment.Whenserving,servefromtheleftandpick-upthedishfromtheright.Beverages,however,aretobebothservedaswellasremovedfromtheright-handside.Dipyoursoupspoonawayfromyouintothesoup.Eatsoupnoiselessly,fromthesideofthespoon.Whenthereisasmallamountleft,youmayliftthefrontendofthedishslightlywithyourfreehandtoenablecollectionofmoresoupwithyourspoon.Ifyouarehavingdifficultygettingfoodontoyourfork,useasmallpieceofbreadoryourknifetoassist.Neveruseyourfingersorthumb.ItisacceptableintheUnitedStatesnottoacceptallofferings,andtonotfinishallthefoodonyourplate.Nooneshouldaskwhyanotherdoesn'twantanyofadishorwhyhehasnotfinishedaserving.Thereshouldbenonegativecommentsaboutthefoodnoroftheofferingsavailable.Chewwithyourmouthclosed.Donotslurp,talkwithfoodinyourmouth,ormakeloudorunusualnoiseswhileeating.SayExcuseme,orExcuseme.I'llberightback,beforeleavingthetable.Donotstatethatyouaregoingtotherestroom.Donottalkexcessivelyloudly.Giveothersequalopportunitiesforconversation.Refrainfromblowingyournoseatthetable.Excuseyourselffromthetableifyoumustdoso.Burping,coughing,yawning,orsneezingatthetableshouldbeavoided.Ifyoudoso,say,Excuseme.Neverslouchortiltbackwhileseatedinyourchair.Donotplaywithyourfoodorutensils.Neverwaveorpointsilverware.Youmayrestforearmsorhandsonthetable,butnotelbowsDonottalkonyourphoneortextatthetable,orotherwisedosomethingdistracting,suchasreadorlistentoapersonalmusicplayer.Readingatthetableispermittedonlyatbreakfast.Ifanurgentmatterarises,apologize,excuseyourself,andstepawayfromthetablesoyourconversationdoesnotdisturbtheothers.Iffoodmustberemovedfromthemouthforsomereason,itshouldbedoneusingthesamemethodwhichwasusedtobringthefoodtothemouth,withtheexceptionoffishbones,whichareremovedfromthemouthbetweenthefingers.Beforeaskingforadditionalhelpings,alwaysfinishtheservingonyourplatefirst.Gentlemenshouldstandwhenaladyleavesorrejoinsthetableinformalsocialsettings.AttheendofthemealWhenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeallusedutensilsontoyourplatetogether,ontherightside,pointedup,sothewaiterknowsyouhavefinished.Donotplaceusedutensilsonthetable.Leavethenapkinontheseatofyourchaironlyifleavingtemporarily.Whenyouleavethetableattheendofthemeal,looselyplacetheusednapkinonthetabletotheleftofyourplate.2.AmericanFastFoodStarbuck(星巴克)BriefintroductionStarbuckscoffeeistheworldfamouschainshop.Itwasestablishedin1971,theheadquartersarelocatedinSeattle,Washington.Theretailproductsincludemorethan30ofglobaltopcoffeebean,handmadeofcoffeeandanumberofcoffeedrinks.Starbucksproductsarenotjustcoffee,butaformofcarrierviathiscarrier.Starbuckscoffeeprovideauniquequalitytocustomer.Insomelevel,it'saculturerepresent,tocreateaharmoniousenvironmenttocustomers,andestablishmutualtrustrelationshipforeachother.Ham&Cheddar–smokedhamandeggtoppedwithpremiummeltedcheddaronanoven-toastedartisanroll.Sausage&Cheddar–premiumagedmeltedcheddarcheeseandsavorysausageonatoastedEnglishmuffin.ReducedFatTurkeyBacon&WhiteCheddar–reduced-fatturkeybacon,cage-freeeggwhiteandmeltedwhitecheddaronatoastedmultigrainEnglishmuffin.TryaBreakfastSandwichforonly$2Tyson(泰森)TysonFoodsInc.foundedin1935withheadquartersinSpringdale,Arkansas.Itisoneoftheworld'slargestprocessorsandmarketersofchicken,beefandpork,aswellaspreparedfoods.ThecompanyprovidesproductsandservicestocustomersthroughouttheUnitedStatesandmorethan90countries.Tysonemploys115000TeamMembersatmorethan400facilitiesandofficesintheU.S.andaroundtheworld.BeefStewinaBreadBowl3.ChineseFoodinAmericaStrongflavoredPopularamongAmericansTraditionaltastesarechangedArankof10mostpopularChinesefoodinAmericaNO.1FriedSweetandSourPork糖醋里脊NO.2KungPaoChicken宫保鸡丁NO.3SpringRolls春卷NO.4FriedRicewithEgg炒饭NO.5MaPoTouFu麻婆豆腐NO.6Dumplings饺子NO.7WonTonSoup馄饨NO.8PekingDuck烤鸭NO.9ChowMein炒面NO.10FriedShrimpswithCashewnuts腰果虾仁YaoRestaurant&BarYaoRestaurant&BarislocatedintheUnitedStatesofHouston,operatedbyYaoMing'sparentsYaoZhiyuan,FangFengdiandtheirfriends.ItopensonMay21st2005.4.AmericaSpecialtyFoodsBakedAlaska(火焰冰激凌)CobbSalad(科比沙拉)Bacon,friedchicken,butter,egg,bluecheeseBuffaloWings(布法罗辣鸡翅)TurduckenTakea